Somalia vs South Africa
Somalia vs South Africa: Life expectancy
Life expectancy in 2023: 58.8 years in Somalia and 66.1 years in South Africa, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in South Africa, by 7.3 years, or 1.12 times that in Somalia.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Somalia ranked 224 and South Africa ranked 194 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Somalia at 68.6 years and South Africa at 77.3 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 73.2 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Somalia | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 58.8 | 66.1 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 53.9 | 65.5 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 55.7 | 62 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 57.1 | 65.2 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 57.3 | 66.1 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 54.8 | 65.7 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 52.2 | 65.4 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 55.3 | 64.8 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 55.1 | 64.1 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 54.4 | 63.2 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 54 | 62.4 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 49.1 | 61.7 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 32.5 | 60.6 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 48.9 | 58.9 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 52.1 | 57.4 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 51.5 | 56 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 50.9 | 55 | 69 |
| 2006 | 50.9 | 54.2 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 50.9 | 53.9 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 50.7 | 54 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 50.7 | 54.3 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 50.8 | 55.6 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 50.8 | 57.2 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 50.8 | 58.4 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 50.6 | 59.2 | 66 |
| 1998 | 50.8 | 59.9 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 50.3 | 60.5 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 50.5 | 61.1 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 50.7 | 61.6 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 50.3 | 62.1 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 50.6 | 62.6 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 25 | 62.8 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 25.4 | 63 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 46.9 | 62.9 | 64 |
| 1989 | 46.7 | 63 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 43.9 | 62.9 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 49 | 62.7 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 48.4 | 62.4 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 48.3 | 62.2 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 48.4 | 61.8 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 48.2 | 61.4 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 48 | 60.9 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 47.8 | 60.5 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 47.6 | 60 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 47.4 | 59.5 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 47 | 59 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 47 | 58.5 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 44.7 | 58 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 44.5 | 57.6 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 44.3 | 57.1 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 46.2 | 56.7 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 46 | 56.4 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 45.8 | 56 | 56 |
| 1970 | 45.6 | 55.7 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 45.5 | 55.4 | 56 |
| 1968 | 45.3 | 55.2 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 45.1 | 55 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 44.8 | 54.7 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 44.6 | 54.4 | 54 |
| 1964 | 44.4 | 54.2 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 44.2 | 53.9 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 44 | 53.6 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 43.7 | 53.1 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 43.5 | 52.6 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 43.3 | 51.9 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 43.1 | 51.2 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 42.9 | 50.2 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 42.7 | 49.2 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 42.5 | 48.2 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 42.3 | 47.1 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 42.1 | 46.1 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 41.9 | 45.1 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 41.7 | 44.1 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 41.5 | 43.1 | 46.4 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Somalia | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 5957.5–60.5 | 66.365–67.7 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 59.156.9–61.2 | 66.564.5–68.5 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 59.356.7–61.8 | 66.764.3–69 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 59.456.5–62.5 | 66.864–69.6 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 59.656.1–63 | 6763.8–70.1 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 59.756–63.5 | 67.263.7–70.5 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 59.955.5–63.9 | 67.363.6–71 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 6055.7–64.2 | 67.563.6–71.2 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 60.255.6–64.6 | 67.663.5–71.7 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 60.355.2–65 | 67.863.5–71.9 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 60.455–65.3 | 6863.4–72.3 | 75 |
| 2035 | 60.654.9–65.5 | 68.163.4–72.8 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 60.754.7–65.9 | 68.363.2–73 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 60.854.5–66.2 | 68.463.2–73.2 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 6154.3–66.6 | 68.663.1–73.3 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 61.154.3–66.6 | 68.763.3–73.9 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 61.254.4–67.2 | 68.963.3–74 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 61.454.3–67.4 | 6963.1–74.5 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 61.554.3–67.6 | 69.263.1–74.7 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 61.654.5–67.9 | 69.363.2–74.9 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 61.854.6–68.4 | 69.563.3–75.2 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 61.954.4–68.7 | 69.663.4–75.4 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 6254.2–69.1 | 69.863.4–75.8 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 62.254.2–69.3 | 69.963.3–76 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 62.354.5–69.5 | 70.163.1–76.2 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 62.554.3–69.7 | 70.263.1–76.5 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 62.654.3–70 | 70.363.3–76.7 | 77 |
| 2051 | 62.754.4–70.2 | 70.563.6–77.1 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 62.854.5–70.4 | 70.663.5–77.3 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 6354.4–70.8 | 70.863.3–77.8 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 63.154.4–70.8 | 70.963.5–78 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 63.254.5–71.1 | 7163.5–78.2 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 63.454.4–71.2 | 71.263.5–78.7 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 63.554.2–71.5 | 71.363.7–78.9 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 63.654.1–71.6 | 71.563.6–79.1 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 63.754–71.8 | 71.663.7–79.5 | 78 |
| 2060 | 63.954.4–71.9 | 71.763.6–79.6 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 6454.2–72.4 | 71.963.7–79.8 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 64.154.3–72.6 | 7263.7–79.9 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 64.254–72.9 | 72.263.9–80.1 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 64.454–72.9 | 72.364–80.4 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 64.554.1–73.3 | 72.464.1–80.6 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 64.653.9–73.6 | 72.664.2–80.7 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 64.753.8–73.7 | 72.764.1–81.3 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 64.854–74.1 | 72.964.1–81.4 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 64.954.3–74.2 | 7364.2–81.6 | 79 |
| 2070 | 65.154.3–74.3 | 73.164.2–82 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 65.254.4–74.7 | 73.364.1–82.3 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 65.354.1–74.8 | 73.464.4–82.5 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 65.453.9–74.8 | 73.664.2–82.8 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 65.653.9–75.1 | 73.764.3–82.7 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 65.754–75.3 | 73.864.5–82.9 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 65.854.3–75.7 | 7464.5–83.2 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 65.954.4–75.9 | 74.164.6–83.3 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 6654.5–76.6 | 74.364.5–83.7 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 66.154.8–76.9 | 74.464.8–83.8 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 66.354.7–76.8 | 74.564.6–84 | 80 |
| 2081 | 66.454.4–76.9 | 74.764.7–84.1 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 66.554.7–77 | 74.864.7–84.2 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 66.654.3–77.3 | 7564.7–84.4 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 66.754.3–77.7 | 75.164.7–84.6 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 66.854.5–77.6 | 75.264.8–84.7 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 6754.6–78 | 75.464.8–84.8 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 67.154.6–77.8 | 75.565–85.2 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 67.254.5–78.3 | 75.765–85.2 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 67.354.7–78.3 | 75.865.2–85.5 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 67.454.6–78.6 | 75.965.3–85.5 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 67.554.6–78.8 | 76.165.3–85.6 | 81 |
| 2092 | 67.654.9–79.1 | 76.265.2–85.8 | 81 |
| 2093 | 67.855–79.5 | 76.365.6–86.1 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 67.954.7–79.6 | 76.565.5–86.2 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 6854.4–79.8 | 76.665.4–86.3 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 68.154.4–79.8 | 76.865.3–86.5 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 68.254.3–79.9 | 76.965.3–86.8 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 68.354.2–80.1 | 77.165.3–86.9 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 68.554.5–80.3 | 77.265.1–87.1 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 68.654.7–80.5 | 77.365.5–87.1 | 81.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How long a newborn would live on average if the year’s death rates held all its life.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Somalia vs South Africa
Health
- Child mortalitySomalia: 10.1 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySomalia: 66.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSomalia: 3.79% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateSomalia: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSomalia: 18.4 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthSomalia: 3.57% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSomalia: 6.13 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSomalia: 55.1% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageSomalia: 15.5 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSomalia: 2.6% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateSomalia: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSomalia: 1.54% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSomalia: $193M in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personSomalia: $10 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSomalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSomalia: 14,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerSomalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSomalia: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSomalia: 2 million TIV in 2025South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025