Somalia vs South Africa: Military spending

Military spending in 2025: 1.54% of GDP in Somalia and 0.74% of GDP in South Africa, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Somalia, by 0.8 percentage points, or 2.09 times that in South Africa.

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · SIPRI

SomaliaSouth AfricaSIPRI estimate

What the numbers say

Somalia has been higher since 2020, when it overtook South Africa.
In 2025, Somalia ranked 83 and South Africa ranked 128 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.

Every year

% of GDP · SIPRI

Year	Somalia	South Africa
2025	1.54	0.74
2024	1.66	0.76
2023	1.27	0.8
2022	1.16	0.85
2021	1.17	0.84
2020	1.14	0.96
2019	0.83	0.88
2018	0.97	0.89
2017	0.75	0.94
2016	0.65	0.97
2015	0.68	1.01
2014	0.94	1.02
2013	0.44	1.03
2012	–	1.03
2011	–	1
2010	–	1
2009	–	1.09
2008	–	1.04
2007	–	1.06
2006	–	1.15
2005	–	1.24
2004	–	1.36
2003	–	1.47
2002	–	1.53
2001	–	1.48
2000	–	1.39
1999	–	1.27
1998	–	1.38
1997	–	1.58
1996	–	1.76
1995	–	2.12
1994	–	2.56
1993	–	2.5
1992	–	2.82
1991	–	3.22
1990	–	3.9
1989	1.53	4.36
1988	17.44	4.62
1987	16.96	4.19
1986	28.95	3.82
1985	0.05	3.7
1984	0.14	3.7
1983	0.24	3.61
1982	0.29	3.61
1981	0.61	3.64
1980	0.55	3.31
1979	0.97	3.86
1978	1	4.56
1977	0.46	5.26
1976	0.52	4.73
1975	0.52	3.88
1974	0.73	3.09
1973	0.51	2.65
1972	0.45	2.37
1971	0.48	2.46
1970	0.5	2.33
1969	0.42	2.61
1968	0.41	2.76
1967	0.39	2.79
1966	0.35	2.71
1965	0.3	2.63
1964	0.33	2.7
1963	0.29	2.07
1962	0.25	2.26
1961	0.23	1.47
1960	–	0.95
1959	–	0.88
1958	–	0.98
1957	–	1.3
1956	–	1.29
1955	–	1.22
1954	–	1.2
1953	–	1.35
1952	–	1.74
1951	–	1.62

Estimate

Each country on its own

Good to know

What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Somalia vs South Africa: Military spending

What the numbers say

Every year

Each country on its own

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Somalia vs South Africa

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