Somalia vs South Africa
Somalia vs South Africa: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 55.1% in Somalia and 63.8% in South Africa, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in South Africa, by 8.7 percentage points, or 1.16 times that in Somalia.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Somalia ranked 151 and South Africa ranked 118 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Somalia at 61.3% and South Africa at 70.9% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Somalia | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 55.1 | 63.8 |
| 2024 | 54.6 | 63.7 |
| 2023 | 54.1 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 53.5 | 63.5 |
| 2021 | 52.9 | 63.5 |
| 2020 | 52.3 | 63.4 |
| 2019 | 51.6 | 63.4 |
| 2018 | 51 | 63.4 |
| 2017 | 48.4 | 63.3 |
| 2016 | 45.9 | 63.3 |
| 2015 | 43.9 | 63.2 |
| 2014 | 42.4 | 63.1 |
| 2013 | 41.3 | 63.1 |
| 2012 | 40.3 | 63 |
| 2011 | 39.4 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 38.6 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 37.8 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 37.2 | 61.8 |
| 2007 | 36.6 | 61.2 |
| 2006 | 36 | 60.5 |
| 2005 | 35.5 | 59.8 |
| 2004 | 35 | 59.1 |
| 2003 | 34.5 | 58.4 |
| 2002 | 34 | 57.7 |
| 2001 | 33.5 | 57 |
| 2000 | 33.1 | 56.3 |
| 1999 | 32.6 | 55.4 |
| 1998 | 32.2 | 54.7 |
| 1997 | 31.8 | 54 |
| 1996 | 31.4 | 53.6 |
| 1995 | 31.1 | 53.3 |
| 1994 | 30.7 | 53.1 |
| 1993 | 30.4 | 52.9 |
| 1992 | 30 | 52.7 |
| 1991 | 29.7 | 52.4 |
| 1990 | 29.4 | 52 |
| 1989 | 29.1 | 51.4 |
| 1988 | 28.8 | 50.7 |
| 1987 | 28.5 | 50.1 |
| 1986 | 28.2 | 49.6 |
| 1985 | 28 | 49.2 |
| 1984 | 27.7 | 49 |
| 1983 | 27.5 | 48.8 |
| 1982 | 27.3 | 48.6 |
| 1981 | 27.1 | 48.5 |
| 1980 | 26.9 | 48.4 |
| 1979 | 26.6 | 48.3 |
| 1978 | 26.4 | 48.2 |
| 1977 | 26.1 | 48.2 |
| 1976 | 25.8 | 48.1 |
| 1975 | 25.5 | 48.1 |
| 1974 | 25.2 | 48 |
| 1973 | 24.8 | 48 |
| 1972 | 24.3 | 47.9 |
| 1971 | 23.8 | 47.9 |
| 1970 | 23.2 | 47.8 |
| 1969 | 22.7 | 47.7 |
| 1968 | 22.1 | 47.6 |
| 1967 | 21.5 | 47.5 |
| 1966 | 20.9 | 47.5 |
| 1965 | 20.3 | 47.4 |
| 1964 | 19.7 | 47.3 |
| 1963 | 19.2 | 47.1 |
| 1962 | 18.7 | 47 |
| 1961 | 18.2 | 46.9 |
| 1960 | 17.7 | 46.7 |
| 1959 | 17.2 | 46.5 |
| 1958 | 16.7 | 46.2 |
| 1957 | 16.2 | 45.8 |
| 1956 | 15.7 | 45.4 |
| 1955 | 15.2 | 44.9 |
| 1954 | 14.7 | 44.4 |
| 1953 | 14.2 | 43.9 |
| 1952 | 13.7 | 43.3 |
| 1951 | 13.3 | 42.7 |
| 1950 | 12.9 | 42.1 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Somalia | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 55.6 | 64 |
| 2027 | 56.1 | 64.1 |
| 2028 | 56.6 | 64.3 |
| 2029 | 57 | 64.5 |
| 2030 | 57.4 | 64.6 |
| 2031 | 57.8 | 64.8 |
| 2032 | 58.2 | 65.1 |
| 2033 | 58.5 | 65.3 |
| 2034 | 58.8 | 65.5 |
| 2035 | 59.1 | 65.8 |
| 2036 | 59.4 | 66.1 |
| 2037 | 59.6 | 66.3 |
| 2038 | 59.9 | 66.6 |
| 2039 | 60.1 | 66.9 |
| 2040 | 60.3 | 67.2 |
| 2041 | 60.5 | 67.6 |
| 2042 | 60.6 | 67.9 |
| 2043 | 60.8 | 68.2 |
| 2044 | 60.9 | 68.6 |
| 2045 | 61 | 69 |
| 2046 | 61.1 | 69.3 |
| 2047 | 61.2 | 69.7 |
| 2048 | 61.2 | 70.1 |
| 2049 | 61.2 | 70.5 |
| 2050 | 61.3 | 70.9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Somalia vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancySomalia: 58.8 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySomalia: 10.1 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySomalia: 66.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSomalia: 3.79% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateSomalia: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSomalia: 18.4 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthSomalia: 3.57% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSomalia: 6.13 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageSomalia: 15.5 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSomalia: 2.6% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateSomalia: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSomalia: 1.54% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSomalia: $193M in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personSomalia: $10 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSomalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSomalia: 14,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerSomalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSomalia: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSomalia: 2 million TIV in 2025South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025