坦桑尼亚与乌干达：预期寿命

2023 年预期寿命：坦桑尼亚为 67 年，乌干达为 68.3 年（据 UN 估计）。 2023 年乌干达的数值较高，高出 1.3 年，是坦桑尼亚的 1.02 倍。

年 · UN

坦桑尼亚乌干达联合国预测（中方案）95% 预测区间世界

数据解读

自 2021 年超过坦桑尼亚以来，乌干达的数值一直更高。
2023 年，在 229 个国家中，坦桑尼亚排名第 187，乌干达排名第 177（从高到低）。
根据联合国预测（中方案），2100 年坦桑尼亚为 79.2 年，乌干达为 81.1 年。
全球整体：2023 年为 73.2 年。

逐年数据

年 · UN

年份	坦桑尼亚	乌干达	世界
2023	67	68.3	73.2
2022	66.9	67.7	72.6
2021	66.1	66.5	70.9
2020	66.8	66.4	71.9
2019	66	66.4	72.6
2018	65.5	65.8	72.4
2017	65	65.2	72.1
2016	64.4	64.5	71.9
2015	63.9	63.8	71.6
2014	63.4	63.1	71.4
2013	62.8	62.4	71.1
2012	62.3	61.6	70.8
2011	61.6	60.8	70.4
2010	61.1	60	70.1
2009	60.5	59.2	69.7
2008	59.9	58.3	69.3
2007	59.3	57.3	69
2006	58.5	56.1	68.6
2005	57.7	54.9	68.1
2004	56.8	53.7	67.7
2003	55.9	52.4	67.4
2002	54.9	51.4	67.1
2001	54.1	50.6	66.8
2000	53.2	49.6	66.4
1999	52.4	49	66
1998	51.8	48.3	65.7
1997	51.3	48	65.5
1996	51.1	47.8	65.2
1995	51	47.7	64.9
1994	51.1	47.7	64.3
1993	51.2	47.7	64.4
1992	51.4	47.7	64.3
1991	51.8	47.6	64.1
1990	52	47.6	64
1989	52.1	47.5	63.8
1988	52.2	47.5	63.4
1987	52.2	47.4	63.2
1986	52.2	45.7	62.7
1985	52.2	45.5	62.2
1984	52.2	43.7	61.9
1983	52.2	43.5	61.5
1982	52	43.3	61.3
1981	51.7	43.5	60.9
1980	51.3	43.5	60.5
1979	50.8	45.4	60.2
1978	50.4	45.6	59.5
1977	50	45.8	59.2
1976	49.5	46.2	58.6
1975	48.9	46.5	58.3
1974	48.4	46.9	58.1
1973	47.9	47	57.7
1972	47.4	47.2	57.2
1971	47	47.2	56
1970	46.5	49.6	56.3
1969	46	49.5	56
1968	45.6	49.3	55.6
1967	45.2	49	55.1
1966	44.9	48.5	54.6
1965	44.5	48.3	54
1964	44.1	47.9	54.3
1963	43.6	47.4	53.7
1962	43.2	46.8	53.2
1961	42.8	46.3	50.4
1960	42.6	45.6	47.8
1959	42.5	45	49.6
1958	42.3	44.3	51.6
1957	42.2	43.7	51.1
1956	42	43	50.7
1955	41.8	42.4	50.2
1954	41.7	41.8	49.7
1953	41.5	41.3	48.8
1952	41.4	40.8	48.2
1951	41.2	40.2	47.1
1950	41	39.7	46.4
1945	–	28.8	–
1937	–	26.4	–
1927	–	23.9	–

12.3Our World in Data 估计值

联合国预测（中方案） · 2024–2100

年份	坦桑尼亚	乌干达	世界
2024	67.265.9–68.6	68.567.1–69.9	73.3
2025	67.465.5–69.3	68.766.8–70.7	73.5
2026	67.665.2–70.1	68.966.6–71.3	73.8
2027	67.865–70.7	69.166.3–71.9	73.9
2028	6864.8–71.2	69.466.3–72.5	74.1
2029	68.264.7–71.6	69.666.1–72.8	74.2
2030	68.464.7–72.1	69.866.1–73.4	74.4
2031	68.664.7–72.6	7066.1–73.7	74.5
2032	68.864.5–73.1	70.266.2–74.1	74.7
2033	6964.3–73.4	70.466–74.5	74.8
2034	69.264.4–73.9	70.666–74.7	75
2035	69.464.3–74.1	70.866–75.2	75.1
2036	69.664.2–74.5	7166–75.5	75.3
2037	69.864.3–74.9	71.165.9–75.8	75.4
2038	69.964.5–75.1	71.365.9–76.2	75.5
2039	70.164.4–75.5	71.566–76.5	75.7
2040	70.364.5–75.9	71.766.1–76.9	75.8
2041	70.464.3–76	71.965.9–77.2	75.9
2042	70.664.6–76.3	7266.1–77.5	76.1
2043	70.864.5–76.7	72.266–77.8	76.2
2044	70.964.6–77	72.466.3–78.3	76.3
2045	71.164.7–77.3	72.666.2–78.6	76.5
2046	71.264.7–77.6	72.766.3–79.1	76.6
2047	71.464.8–77.8	72.966.1–79.3	76.7
2048	71.564.5–78	73.166.1–79.5	76.8
2049	71.764.6–78.5	73.366.1–79.9	76.9
2050	71.864.7–78.7	73.466.1–80.2	77
2051	7264.7–79.2	73.666.1–80.7	77.1
2052	72.264.6–79.4	73.866–80.9	77.2
2053	72.364.9–79.7	73.965.9–81.2	77.3
2054	72.564.7–79.9	74.166.1–81.5	77.4
2055	72.664.7–80.2	74.366–81.7	77.6
2056	72.865–80.5	74.466.3–81.9	77.7
2057	72.965–80.9	74.666.4–82.2	77.8
2058	73.165–81.1	74.766.3–82.4	77.9
2059	73.265.2–81.3	74.966.2–82.5	78
2060	73.465–81.5	75.166.5–82.9	78.1
2061	73.565.1–81.8	75.266.3–83.1	78.2
2062	73.764.8–82	75.466.6–83.6	78.3
2063	73.864.8–82.3	75.666.6–83.7	78.4
2064	7464.7–82.4	75.766.5–83.9	78.5
2065	74.165.1–82.5	75.966.6–84.1	78.6
2066	74.364.9–82.7	7666.5–84.3	78.7
2067	74.465–82.9	76.266.7–84.5	78.8
2068	74.664.8–83.2	76.466.7–84.6	78.9
2069	74.764.9–83.3	76.566.9–84.8	79
2070	74.865.1–83.8	76.767–85	79.1
2071	7565.4–83.9	76.866.7–85.4	79.2
2072	75.165.1–83.9	7767.4–85.6	79.3
2073	75.365.1–84.2	77.167.2–85.7	79.4
2074	75.465.4–84.5	77.367.4–85.8	79.4
2075	75.665.5–84.7	77.467.5–86	79.5
2076	75.765.7–84.8	77.667.7–86.1	79.6
2077	75.965.8–84.9	77.767.6–86.1	79.7
2078	7665.8–85.2	77.967.9–86.5	79.8
2079	76.265.7–85.4	78.167.7–86.5	79.9
2080	76.365.5–85.6	78.267.3–86.6	80
2081	76.565.2–85.6	78.467.3–86.9	80.1
2082	76.665.2–85.9	78.567.1–87	80.2
2083	76.865.4–86	78.767.3–87	80.3
2084	76.965.4–86.2	78.867.3–87.1	80.3
2085	77.165.4–86.6	78.967.2–87.5	80.4
2086	77.265.7–86.7	79.167.3–87.7	80.5
2087	77.365.5–86.6	79.267.4–87.9	80.6
2088	77.565.6–86.9	79.467.6–88	80.7
2089	77.665.2–87	79.567.7–88.2	80.8
2090	77.865.6–87.2	79.767.4–88.4	80.9
2091	77.965.9–87.2	79.867.7–88.6	81
2092	78.165.8–87.2	8067.6–88.6	81
2093	78.265.8–87.3	80.167.8–88.8	81.1
2094	78.366–87.6	80.367.8–89	81.2
2095	78.566.1–88	80.467.6–89.2	81.3
2096	78.666.1–88.1	80.567.8–89.4	81.4
2097	78.866.7–88.4	80.767.9–89.4	81.5
2098	78.966.4–88.5	80.868.1–89.6	81.6
2099	7966.2–88.5	8168.1–89.8	81.7
2100	79.266.5–88.7	81.168.3–89.8	81.7

分别查看各国

须知

假如当年的死亡率在其一生中保持不变，新生儿平均能活多少年。
来源：UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024。
1950 年以前：Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy。
虚线为联合国预测（中方案），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其95% 预测区间。
排名基于 2023 年有数值的 229 个国家，从高到低排列。
浅色线为同一来源统计的全球整体数值。

各图层如何运作、数据从何而来，以及它们无法告诉你什么：历年各国数据

坦桑尼亚与乌干达对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

冲突死亡人数坦桑尼亚：2022 年为 1 人死亡乌干达：2022 年为 147 人死亡

坦桑尼亚与乌干达：预期寿命

数据解读

逐年数据

分别查看各国

须知

坦桑尼亚与乌干达对比

健康

人口与社会

经济

教育

政治

冲突

军用

气候

技术与环境