澳大利亚
澳大利亚的温度
澳大利亚的温度：1950 年为 21.8 °C，2025 年为 22.6 °C（据 ERA5 观测）。
- 最新值，2025 年
- 22.6 °C
- 自 1950 年以来
- +0.9 °C
- 排名，2025 年
- 第 127 / 233
- 从高到低排列
- 预测值，2100 年
- 24.8 °C
- CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径）
°C · ERA5
数据解读
- 根据CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径），2100 年为 24.8 °C，介于 23.8 °C 至 25.9 °C 之间（模型第 10–90 百分位）。
- 最高为 2019 年的 23.1 °C，最低为 1974 年的 20.6 °C。
逐年数据
°C · ERA5
| 年份 | ERA5 观测值 | CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 22.6 | 23 |
| 2024 | 22.8 | 23.1 |
| 2023 | 22.4 | 22.9 |
| 2022 | 21.9 | 22.9 |
| 2021 | 22 | 22.9 |
| 2020 | 22.6 | 22.7 |
| 2019 | 23.1 | 22.7 |
| 2018 | 22.6 | 22.8 |
| 2017 | 22.5 | 22.8 |
| 2016 | 22.4 | 22.7 |
| 2015 | 22.5 | 22.6 |
| 2014 | 22.6 | 22.7 |
| 2013 | 22.9 | 22.7 |
| 2012 | 21.7 | 22.6 |
| 2011 | 21.3 | 22.6 |
| 2010 | 21.7 | 22.7 |
| 2009 | 22.5 | 22.5 |
| 2008 | 22 | 22.5 |
| 2007 | 22.2 | 22.5 |
| 2006 | 22 | 22.3 |
| 2005 | 22.7 | 22.4 |
| 2004 | 22.1 | 22.6 |
| 2003 | 22.2 | 22.5 |
| 2002 | 22.3 | 22.3 |
| 2001 | 21.4 | 22.4 |
| 2000 | 21.3 | 22.4 |
| 1999 | 21.7 | 22.3 |
| 1998 | 22.4 | 22.4 |
| 1997 | 21.9 | 22.2 |
| 1996 | 22.2 | 22 |
| 1995 | 21.7 | 22 |
| 1994 | 22 | 22.1 |
| 1993 | 22 | 21.9 |
| 1992 | 21.7 | 21.7 |
| 1991 | 22.3 | 22.2 |
| 1990 | 22.2 | 22.3 |
| 1989 | 21.7 | 22.1 |
| 1988 | 22.5 | 22.1 |
| 1987 | 21.9 | 22 |
| 1986 | 22 | 22.1 |
| 1985 | 21.9 | 21.9 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 22.1 |
| 1983 | 22 | 21.9 |
| 1982 | 21.8 | 22.1 |
| 1981 | 22 | 22 |
| 1980 | 22.5 | 22.1 |
| 1979 | 22 | 22.1 |
| 1978 | 21.3 | 22 |
| 1977 | 21.6 | 21.9 |
| 1976 | 21 | 21.9 |
| 1975 | 21.2 | 21.7 |
| 1974 | 20.6 | 21.8 |
| 1973 | 22 | 22.1 |
| 1972 | 22 | 21.8 |
| 1971 | 21.5 | 21.9 |
| 1970 | 21.9 | 21.8 |
| 1969 | 21.9 | 21.9 |
| 1968 | 21.4 | 21.8 |
| 1967 | 21.7 | 21.8 |
| 1966 | 21.5 | 21.8 |
| 1965 | 22.2 | 21.7 |
| 1964 | 21.8 | 21.5 |
| 1963 | 21.8 | 21.5 |
| 1962 | 22 | 21.9 |
| 1961 | 22.3 | 22 |
| 1960 | 21.6 | 22 |
| 1959 | 22.4 | 21.9 |
| 1958 | 22.5 | 22 |
| 1957 | 22.3 | 21.9 |
| 1956 | 21.2 | 21.8 |
| 1955 | 21.7 | 21.7 |
| 1954 | 22 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 21.9 | 21.8 |
| 1952 | 21.9 | 21.9 |
| 1951 | 22.1 | 21.9 |
| 1950 | 21.8 | 21.8 |
- 12.3预测值
CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径） · 2026–2100
| 年份 | ERA5 观测值 | CMIP6 历史模拟，模型中位数 |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 2322.2–23.9 |
| 2027 | – | 23.122.2–23.7 |
| 2028 | – | 23.222.4–23.9 |
| 2029 | – | 23.222.5–24.1 |
| 2030 | – | 23.122.3–23.8 |
| 2031 | – | 23.222.4–24 |
| 2032 | – | 23.422.7–24.1 |
| 2033 | – | 23.222.5–23.8 |
| 2034 | – | 23.322.6–24.1 |
| 2035 | – | 23.322.3–24.1 |
| 2036 | – | 23.222.5–24 |
| 2037 | – | 23.622.7–24.2 |
| 2038 | – | 23.622.8–24.2 |
| 2039 | – | 23.422.6–24.2 |
| 2040 | – | 23.522.6–24.3 |
| 2041 | – | 23.522.7–24.3 |
| 2042 | – | 23.522.5–24.4 |
| 2043 | – | 23.622.8–24.3 |
| 2044 | – | 23.622.8–24.4 |
| 2045 | – | 23.622.7–24.4 |
| 2046 | – | 23.822.8–24.6 |
| 2047 | – | 23.822.8–24.5 |
| 2048 | – | 2422.9–24.7 |
| 2049 | – | 23.823.1–24.7 |
| 2050 | – | 23.822.8–24.7 |
| 2051 | – | 23.922.9–24.9 |
| 2052 | – | 23.823–24.9 |
| 2053 | – | 23.922.8–24.8 |
| 2054 | – | 23.922.9–24.9 |
| 2055 | – | 2423.2–24.9 |
| 2056 | – | 2423.1–24.8 |
| 2057 | – | 24.123.1–24.8 |
| 2058 | – | 2423–24.9 |
| 2059 | – | 24.123.2–25 |
| 2060 | – | 24.123.2–24.9 |
| 2061 | – | 24.123.3–25 |
| 2062 | – | 23.922.9–24.8 |
| 2063 | – | 24.323.3–25.2 |
| 2064 | – | 24.123.2–25.1 |
| 2065 | – | 24.123.2–25 |
| 2066 | – | 24.423.5–25.2 |
| 2067 | – | 24.323.1–25.5 |
| 2068 | – | 24.423–25.4 |
| 2069 | – | 24.323.3–25.3 |
| 2070 | – | 24.123.1–25.4 |
| 2071 | – | 24.323.2–25.4 |
| 2072 | – | 24.423.5–25.3 |
| 2073 | – | 24.523.5–25.3 |
| 2074 | – | 24.323.4–25.3 |
| 2075 | – | 24.423.2–25.2 |
| 2076 | – | 24.523.4–25.3 |
| 2077 | – | 24.423.5–25.4 |
| 2078 | – | 24.423.7–25.3 |
| 2079 | – | 24.423.3–25.4 |
| 2080 | – | 24.423.4–25.4 |
| 2081 | – | 24.523.3–25.5 |
| 2082 | – | 24.523.5–25.3 |
| 2083 | – | 24.423.3–25.6 |
| 2084 | – | 24.623.2–25.6 |
| 2085 | – | 24.623.5–25.6 |
| 2086 | – | 24.623.4–25.6 |
| 2087 | – | 24.523.4–25.8 |
| 2088 | – | 24.623.5–25.8 |
| 2089 | – | 24.523.6–25.5 |
| 2090 | – | 24.723.6–25.9 |
| 2091 | – | 24.623.6–25.7 |
| 2092 | – | 24.623.4–25.7 |
| 2093 | – | 24.823.5–26 |
| 2094 | – | 24.623.7–25.6 |
| 2095 | – | 24.923.7–25.9 |
| 2096 | – | 24.723.5–25.8 |
| 2097 | – | 24.723.5–25.9 |
| 2098 | – | 24.623.6–25.7 |
| 2099 | – | 24.723.7–25.7 |
| 2100 | – | 24.823.8–25.9 |
须知
- 全国范围、全年平均的近地面气温。
- 来源：ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal。
- 虚线为CMIP6 模型中位数（SSP2-4.5，中间路径），是一种情景而非预报；阴影带为其模型第 10–90 百分位。
- 气候模型值为 CMIP6 各模型的中位数：2014 年及以前按历史排放模拟，此后按中间路径 SSP2-4.5 模拟；它们并非实测数据。
- 排名基于 2025 年有数值的 233 个国家，从高到低排列。
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