Baguio

Earthquakes near Baguio through history

From 1900 to October 19, 2026, USGS recorded 19 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or more within 100 km of Baguio, or 200 km for magnitude 7 and above. 10 of them reached magnitude 7 or more; the strongest on either list was an estimated magnitude 7.9 on August 15, 1897 (Luzon: Ilocos Sur).

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The last 30 days · as of

USGS recorded no earthquake of magnitude 4.5 or more within 100 km of Baguio in the last 30 days.

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What the record holds

The deadliest was not the strongest: a magnitude 7.7 on July 16, 1990 (4 km E of Macapsing, Philippines), for which NOAA records 2,412 deaths. NOAA’s list of significant earthquakes has 19 here, back to 1744. NOAA records deaths in 10 of the events here, 2,758 in all. The latest on NOAA’s list is a magnitude 7 on July 27, 2022 (11 km NE of Bantay, Philippines). NOAA’s record here begins in 1744 with an earthquake. 9 of the 19 significant earthquakes NOAA lists here came before 1927. NOAA lists one tsunami that began within 100 km of Baguio, and one from elsewhere that reached it with deaths or a metre of water or more. The highest water NOAA records here was 2 m, on July 16, 1990.

The events

Good to know

  • An event counts for Baguio when it began within 100 km of its centre, or 200 km for an earthquake of magnitude 7 or more. Damage can reach further.
  • USGS counts here start at magnitude 6: the catalogue’s smaller quakes thin out going back, where few instruments listened.
  • NOAA lists significant events only: earthquakes that killed, did about $1 million of damage, reached magnitude 7.5 or intensity X, or raised a tsunami, and eruptions and tsunamis by like measures. Magnitudes before 1900 are its estimates from written accounts.
  • Deaths are NOAA’s total for each event, wherever people died, its tsunami and fires included. A tsunami counts the dead its runup records give for this place: NOAA’s total for a tsunami includes its source quake’s.
  • A tsunami from elsewhere counts where one of its runups killed or rose a metre or more.
  • Counted to October 19, 2026, as is the map. The last 30 days ask USGS again.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Earthquakes, live, The world through history

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