Earthquakes near Cap-Haïtien, 1927–2026

The deadliest was not the strongest: a magnitude 7 on January 12, 2010 (10 km SE of Léogâne, Haiti), for which NOAA records 316,000 deaths. 3 earthquakes here in these years are on NOAA’s list of significant earthquakes. NOAA records deaths in 3 of the events here, 316,022 in all.

• August 14, 2021Earthquake · M 7.2Nippes, Haiti · 2,248 deaths (NOAA)USGS · NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
• October 7, 2018Earthquake · M 5.921 km WNW of Port-de-Paix, Haiti · 18 deaths (NOAA)USGS · NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
• January 12, 2010Earthquake · M 7.010 km SE of Léogâne, Haiti · 316,000 deaths (NOAA)USGS · NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia

• An event counts for Cap-Haïtien when it began within 100 km of its centre, or 200 km for an earthquake of magnitude 7 or more. Damage can reach further.
• USGS counts here start at magnitude 6: the catalogue’s smaller quakes thin out going back, where few instruments listened.
• NOAA lists significant events only: earthquakes that killed, did about $1 million of damage, reached magnitude 7.5 or intensity X, or raised a tsunami, and eruptions and tsunamis by like measures. Magnitudes before 1900 are its estimates from written accounts.
• Deaths are NOAA’s total for each event, wherever people died, its tsunami and fires included. A tsunami counts the dead its runup records give for this place: NOAA’s total for a tsunami includes its source quake’s.
• A tsunami from elsewhere counts where one of its runups killed or rose a metre or more.
• Counted to October 19, 2026, as is the map. The last 30 days ask USGS again.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Earthquakes, live, The world through history