Earthquakes near Cirebon through history

NOAA’s list of significant earthquakes has 13 here, back to 1690. NOAA records deaths in 8 of the events here, 4,357 in all. The latest on NOAA’s list is a magnitude 4.5 on January 1, 2024 (25 km NE of Lembang, Indonesia). NOAA’s record here begins in 1690 with an eruption (Guntur). It grows thinner going back: 8 of the 13 significant earthquakes NOAA lists here are from 1927 on. NOAA lists one tsunami that began within 100 km of Cirebon, and one from elsewhere that reached it with deaths or a metre of water or more. The deadliest here came on July 17, 2006 from a magnitude 7.7 earthquake (South Of Java): NOAA’s runup records count 184 deaths within 100 km of Cirebon. NOAA lists 6 significant eruptions of 3 volcanoes within 100 km of Cirebon. The largest was Galunggung on October 8, 1822, at 5 on the volcanic explosivity index. It killed 4,011 people by NOAA’s count.

• January 1, 2024Earthquake · M 4.525 km NE of Lembang, IndonesiaUSGS · NOAA NCEI
• August 8, 2007Earthquake · M 7.535 km NNE of Rengasdengklok, IndonesiaUSGS
• July 17, 2006Tsunami · 20.9 m highSouth Of Java · 184 deaths here (NOAA)NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
• October 8, 1822Eruption · VEI 5Galunggung · 4,011 deaths (NOAA)NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
• August 24, 1757Earthquake · M 7.5 (est.)JakartaNOAA NCEI
• 1690Eruption · VEI 3GunturNOAA NCEI · Wikipedia

• An event counts for Cirebon when it began within 100 km of its centre, or 200 km for an earthquake of magnitude 7 or more. Damage can reach further.
• USGS counts here start at magnitude 6: the catalogue’s smaller quakes thin out going back, where few instruments listened.
• NOAA lists significant events only: earthquakes that killed, did about $1 million of damage, reached magnitude 7.5 or intensity X, or raised a tsunami, and eruptions and tsunamis by like measures. Magnitudes before 1900 are its estimates from written accounts.
• Deaths are NOAA’s total for each event, wherever people died, its tsunami and fires included. A tsunami counts the dead its runup records give for this place: NOAA’s total for a tsunami includes its source quake’s.
• A tsunami from elsewhere counts where one of its runups killed or rose a metre or more.
• Counted to October 19, 2026, as is the map. The last 30 days ask USGS again.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Earthquakes, live, The world through history