Earthquakes near Ensenada through history
From 1900 to October 19, 2026, USGS recorded 6 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or more within 100 km of Ensenada, or 200 km for magnitude 7 and above. The strongest was a magnitude 7.2 on April 4, 2010 (The 2010 Sierra El Mayor, B.C., Mexico Earthquake).
The last 30 days · as of
USGS recorded no earthquake of magnitude 4.5 or more within 100 km of Ensenada in the last 30 days.
What the record holds
It was also the deadliest: NOAA records 2 deaths for it. NOAA’s list of significant earthquakes has 4 here, back to 1852. NOAA’s record here begins on November 29, 1852 with an earthquake. NOAA lists 4 tsunamis from elsewhere that reached the coast within 100 km of Ensenada with deaths or a metre of water or more. The highest water NOAA records here was 1.23 m, on May 22, 1960.
The events
- April 4, 2010Earthquake · M 7.2The 2010 Sierra El Mayor, B.C., Mexico Earthquake · 2 deaths (NOAA)USGS · NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
- May 22, 1960Tsunami · 1.23 m hereSouthern ChileNOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
- December 31, 1934Earthquake · M 7.1Baja,Imperial ValleyNOAA NCEI
- November 29, 1852Earthquake · M 7.0 (est.)NOAA NCEI
Good to know
- An event counts for Ensenada when it began within 100 km of its centre, or 200 km for an earthquake of magnitude 7 or more. Damage can reach further.
- USGS counts here start at magnitude 6: the catalogue’s smaller quakes thin out going back, where few instruments listened.
- NOAA lists significant events only: earthquakes that killed, did about $1 million of damage, reached magnitude 7.5 or intensity X, or raised a tsunami, and eruptions and tsunamis by like measures. Magnitudes before 1900 are its estimates from written accounts.
- Deaths are NOAA’s total for each event, wherever people died, its tsunami and fires included. A tsunami counts the dead its runup records give for this place: NOAA’s total for a tsunami includes its source quake’s.
- A tsunami from elsewhere counts where one of its runups killed or rose a metre or more.
- Counted to October 19, 2026, as is the map. The last 30 days ask USGS again.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Earthquakes, live, The world through history
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