Erzincan

Earthquakes near Erzincan through history

From 1900 to October 19, 2026, USGS recorded 6 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or more within 100 km of Erzincan, or 200 km for magnitude 7 and above. The strongest was a magnitude 7.8 on December 26, 1939 (20 km NNE of Erzincan, Turkey).

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The last 30 days · as of

USGS recorded no earthquake of magnitude 4.5 or more within 100 km of Erzincan in the last 30 days.

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What the record holds

It was also the deadliest: NOAA records 32,700 deaths for it. NOAA’s list of significant earthquakes has 19 here, back to 1045. NOAA records deaths in 15 of the events here, 116,162 in all. The latest on NOAA’s list is a magnitude 6.1 on January 27, 2003 (2 km NW of Pulumer, Turkey). NOAA’s record here begins on April 5, 1045 with an earthquake (Erzincan). It grows thinner going back: 11 of the 19 significant earthquakes NOAA lists here are from 1927 on. NOAA lists one tsunami that began within 100 km of Erzincan. It reached 0.5 m, on December 26, 1939.

The events

  • January 27, 2003Earthquake · M 6.12 km NW of Pulumer, Turkey · one death (NOAA)USGS · NOAA NCEI
  • December 26, 1939Earthquake · M 7.820 km NNE of Erzincan, Turkey · 32,700 deaths (NOAA)USGS · NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
  • December 26, 1939Tsunami · 0.5 m highSouth Black SeaNOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
  • 1482Earthquake · M 7.5 (est.)Erzincan,Erzurum · 30,000 deaths (NOAA)NOAA NCEI
  • April 5, 1045EarthquakeErzincanNOAA NCEI

Good to know

  • An event counts for Erzincan when it began within 100 km of its centre, or 200 km for an earthquake of magnitude 7 or more. Damage can reach further.
  • USGS counts here start at magnitude 6: the catalogue’s smaller quakes thin out going back, where few instruments listened.
  • NOAA lists significant events only: earthquakes that killed, did about $1 million of damage, reached magnitude 7.5 or intensity X, or raised a tsunami, and eruptions and tsunamis by like measures. Magnitudes before 1900 are its estimates from written accounts.
  • Deaths are NOAA’s total for each event, wherever people died, its tsunami and fires included. A tsunami counts the dead its runup records give for this place: NOAA’s total for a tsunami includes its source quake’s.
  • A tsunami from elsewhere counts where one of its runups killed or rose a metre or more.
  • Counted to October 19, 2026, as is the map. The last 30 days ask USGS again.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Earthquakes, live, The world through history

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