Earthquakes near Kashgar, 1927–2026

The deadliest was not the strongest: a magnitude 7 on August 23, 1985 (66 km W of Kashgar, China), for which NOAA records 71 deaths. 16 earthquakes here in these years are on NOAA’s list of significant earthquakes. NOAA records deaths in 5 of the events here, 118 in all. The ten years with the most magnitude 6+ earthquakes were 1977–1986, with 3 of the 10. The latest on NOAA’s list is a magnitude 5.7 on December 25, 2002 (Xinjiang: Wuqia).

• December 25, 2002Earthquake · M 5.7Xinjiang: WuqiaNOAA NCEI
• August 23, 1985Earthquake · M 7.066 km W of Kashgar, China · 71 deaths (NOAA)USGS · NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
• August 11, 1974Earthquake · M 7.3134 km E of Kyzyl-Eshme, KyrgyzstanUSGS
• April 13, 1961Earthquake · M 7.0151 km ENE of Kashgar, ChinaUSGS · NOAA NCEI

• An event counts for Kashgar when it began within 100 km of its centre, or 200 km for an earthquake of magnitude 7 or more. Damage can reach further.
• USGS counts here start at magnitude 6: the catalogue’s smaller quakes thin out going back, where few instruments listened.
• NOAA lists significant events only: earthquakes that killed, did about $1 million of damage, reached magnitude 7.5 or intensity X, or raised a tsunami, and eruptions and tsunamis by like measures. Magnitudes before 1900 are its estimates from written accounts.
• Deaths are NOAA’s total for each event, wherever people died, its tsunami and fires included. A tsunami counts the dead its runup records give for this place: NOAA’s total for a tsunami includes its source quake’s.
• A tsunami from elsewhere counts where one of its runups killed or rose a metre or more.
• Counted to October 19, 2026, as is the map. The last 30 days ask USGS again.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Earthquakes, live, The world through history