Earthquakes near Payakumbuh through history
From 1900 to October 19, 2026, USGS recorded 9 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or more within 100 km of Payakumbuh, or 200 km for magnitude 7 and above. 4 of them reached magnitude 7 or more; the strongest on either list was an estimated magnitude 8 on February 10, 1797.
The last 30 days · as of
USGS recorded no earthquake of magnitude 4.5 or more within 100 km of Payakumbuh in the last 30 days.
What the record holds
The deadliest was not the strongest: a magnitude 7.6 on September 30, 2009 (30 km WSW of Pariaman, Indonesia), for which NOAA records 1,117 deaths. NOAA’s list of significant earthquakes has 10 here, back to 1797. NOAA records deaths in 11 of the events here, 1,768 in all. The latest on NOAA’s list is a magnitude 6.1 on February 25, 2022 (65 km NNW of Bukittinggi, Indonesia). NOAA’s record here begins on February 10, 1797 with an earthquake. 4 of the 10 significant earthquakes NOAA lists here came before 1927. NOAA lists one tsunami from elsewhere that reached the coast within 100 km of Payakumbuh with deaths or a metre of water or more. The deadliest here came on February 10, 1797 from a magnitude 8 earthquake (Sw. Sumatra): NOAA’s runup records count 300 deaths within 100 km of Payakumbuh. NOAA lists 5 significant eruptions of one volcano within 100 km of Payakumbuh. The largest was Marapi in January 1975, at 2 on the volcanic explosivity index. It killed 80 people by NOAA’s count.
The events
- February 25, 2022Earthquake · M 6.165 km NNW of Bukittinggi, Indonesia · 27 deaths (NOAA)USGS · NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
- September 30, 2009Earthquake · M 7.630 km WSW of Pariaman, Indonesia · 1,117 deaths (NOAA)USGS · NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
- January 1975Eruption · VEI 2Marapi · 80 deaths (NOAA)NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
- June 9, 1943Earthquake · M 7.726 km S of Sijunjung, IndonesiaUSGS · NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
- February 10, 1797Earthquake · M 8.0 (est.)300 deaths (NOAA)NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
- February 10, 1797TsunamiSw. Sumatra · 300 deaths here (NOAA)NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
Good to know
- An event counts for Payakumbuh when it began within 100 km of its centre, or 200 km for an earthquake of magnitude 7 or more. Damage can reach further.
- USGS counts here start at magnitude 6: the catalogue’s smaller quakes thin out going back, where few instruments listened.
- NOAA lists significant events only: earthquakes that killed, did about $1 million of damage, reached magnitude 7.5 or intensity X, or raised a tsunami, and eruptions and tsunamis by like measures. Magnitudes before 1900 are its estimates from written accounts.
- Deaths are NOAA’s total for each event, wherever people died, its tsunami and fires included. A tsunami counts the dead its runup records give for this place: NOAA’s total for a tsunami includes its source quake’s.
- A tsunami from elsewhere counts where one of its runups killed or rose a metre or more.
- Counted to October 19, 2026, as is the map. The last 30 days ask USGS again.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Earthquakes, live, The world through history
Other places nearby
- BukittinggiWest Sumatra · ISS passes, Sunrise and sunset, Earthquakes
- PadangWest Sumatra · Flights, Weather, ISS passes, Sunrise and sunset, Earthquakes
- Sungai PenuhJambi · ISS passes, Sunrise and sunset, Earthquakes
- PadangsidempuanNorth Sumatra · Flights, ISS passes, Sunrise and sunset, Earthquakes
- GunungsitoliNorth Sumatra · Flights, ISS passes, Sunrise and sunset, Earthquakes
- PematangsiantarNorth Sumatra · ISS passes, Sunrise and sunset, Earthquakes
- LubuklinggauSouth Sumatra · ISS passes, Sunrise and sunset, Earthquakes
- TebingtinggiNorth Sumatra · Flights, ISS passes, Sunrise and sunset, Earthquakes