Earthquakes near Rawson through history
From 1900 to October 19, 2026, USGS recorded 14 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or more within 100 km of Rawson, or 200 km for magnitude 7 and above. The strongest on either list was an estimated magnitude 7.5 on October 27, 1894 (La Rioja, San Juan, Mendoza).
The last 30 days · as of
USGS recorded no earthquake of magnitude 4.5 or more within 100 km of Rawson in the last 30 days.
What the record holds
The deadliest was not the strongest: a magnitude 6.9 on January 15, 1944 (4 km ESE of Chimbas, Argentina), for which NOAA records 10,000 deaths. NOAA’s list of significant earthquakes has 10 here, back to 1782. NOAA records deaths in 5 of the events here, 10,473 in all. The latest on NOAA’s list is a magnitude 6.4 on January 19, 2021 (26 km SW of Pocito, Argentina). NOAA’s record here begins on May 22, 1782 with an earthquake (Mendoza). 4 of the 10 significant earthquakes NOAA lists here came before 1927.
The events
- January 19, 2021Earthquake · M 6.426 km SW of Pocito, ArgentinaUSGS · NOAA NCEI
- November 23, 1977Earthquake · M 7.4San Juan, Argentina · 65 deaths (NOAA)USGS · NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
- January 15, 1944Earthquake · M 6.94 km ESE of Chimbas, Argentina · 10,000 deaths (NOAA)USGS · NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
- October 27, 1894Earthquake · M 7.5 (est.)La Rioja, San Juan, MendozaNOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
- May 22, 1782Earthquake · M 7.0 (est.)MendozaNOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
Good to know
- An event counts for Rawson when it began within 100 km of its centre, or 200 km for an earthquake of magnitude 7 or more. Damage can reach further.
- USGS counts here start at magnitude 6: the catalogue’s smaller quakes thin out going back, where few instruments listened.
- NOAA lists significant events only: earthquakes that killed, did about $1 million of damage, reached magnitude 7.5 or intensity X, or raised a tsunami, and eruptions and tsunamis by like measures. Magnitudes before 1900 are its estimates from written accounts.
- Deaths are NOAA’s total for each event, wherever people died, its tsunami and fires included. A tsunami counts the dead its runup records give for this place: NOAA’s total for a tsunami includes its source quake’s.
- A tsunami from elsewhere counts where one of its runups killed or rose a metre or more.
- Counted to October 19, 2026, as is the map. The last 30 days ask USGS again.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Earthquakes, live, The world through history
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