Earthquakes near San Jose, Mimaropa through history

The deadliest was not the strongest: a magnitude 7.1 on November 14, 1994 (10 km E of Sabang, Philippines), for which NOAA records 81 deaths. NOAA’s list of significant earthquakes has 8 here, back to 1675. NOAA records deaths in 4 of the events here, 90 in all. NOAA’s record here begins in March 1675 with an earthquake (Mindoro Island, Luzon Island). It grows thinner going back: 6 of the 8 significant earthquakes NOAA lists here are from 1927 on. NOAA lists 2 tsunamis that began within 100 km of San Jose, Mimaropa, and one from elsewhere that reached it with deaths or a metre of water or more. The highest water NOAA records here was 2.81 m, on November 14, 1994.

• November 14, 1994Earthquake · M 7.110 km E of Sabang, Philippines · 81 deaths (NOAA)USGS · NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
• November 14, 1994Tsunami · 2.81 m herePhilippine IslandsNOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
• April 8, 1942Earthquake · M 7.618 km WSW of Tayaman, PhilippinesUSGS · NOAA NCEI
• September 16, 1852Earthquake · M 7.5 (est.)Luzon: Bataan, Rizal, Pampanga,Manila · 3 deaths (NOAA)NOAA NCEI
• March 1675EarthquakeMindoro Island, Luzon IslandNOAA NCEI

• An event counts for San Jose, Mimaropa when it began within 100 km of its centre, or 200 km for an earthquake of magnitude 7 or more. Damage can reach further.
• USGS counts here start at magnitude 6: the catalogue’s smaller quakes thin out going back, where few instruments listened.
• NOAA lists significant events only: earthquakes that killed, did about $1 million of damage, reached magnitude 7.5 or intensity X, or raised a tsunami, and eruptions and tsunamis by like measures. Magnitudes before 1900 are its estimates from written accounts.
• Deaths are NOAA’s total for each event, wherever people died, its tsunami and fires included. A tsunami counts the dead its runup records give for this place: NOAA’s total for a tsunami includes its source quake’s.
• A tsunami from elsewhere counts where one of its runups killed or rose a metre or more.
• Counted to October 19, 2026, as is the map. The last 30 days ask USGS again.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Earthquakes, live, The world through history