Earthquakes near Toledo, Central Visayas through history
From 1900 to October 19, 2026, USGS recorded 8 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or more within 100 km of Toledo, Central Visayas, or 200 km for magnitude 7 and above. 3 of them reached magnitude 7 or more; the strongest on either list was an estimated magnitude 7.9 on May 13, 1897 (Masbate Island).
The last 30 days · as of
USGS recorded no earthquake of magnitude 4.5 or more within 100 km of Toledo, Central Visayas in the last 30 days.
What the record holds
The deadliest was not the strongest: a magnitude 7.1 on October 15, 2013 (4 km SE of Sagbayan, Philippines), for which NOAA records 222 deaths. NOAA’s list of significant earthquakes has 8 here, back to 1897. NOAA records deaths in 5 of the events here, 355 in all. NOAA’s record here begins on May 13, 1897 with an earthquake (Masbate Island). 4 of the 8 significant earthquakes NOAA lists here came before 1927. NOAA lists 2 tsunamis that began within 100 km of Toledo, Central Visayas. The highest water NOAA records here was 5 m, on February 6, 2012. NOAA lists 3 significant eruptions of one volcano within 100 km of Toledo, Central Visayas. The largest was Kanlaon on June 3, 2024, at 3 on the volcanic explosivity index.
The events
- June 3, 2024Eruption · VEI 3KanlaonNOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
- October 15, 2013Earthquake · M 7.14 km SE of Sagbayan, Philippines · 222 deaths (NOAA)USGS · NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
- February 6, 2012Tsunami · 5 m hereTanon StraitNOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
- January 24, 1948Earthquake · M 7.83 km W of Buga, Philippines · 74 deaths (NOAA)USGS · NOAA NCEI · Wikipedia
- May 13, 1897Earthquake · M 7.9 (est.)Masbate IslandNOAA NCEI
Good to know
- An event counts for Toledo, Central Visayas when it began within 100 km of its centre, or 200 km for an earthquake of magnitude 7 or more. Damage can reach further.
- USGS counts here start at magnitude 6: the catalogue’s smaller quakes thin out going back, where few instruments listened.
- NOAA lists significant events only: earthquakes that killed, did about $1 million of damage, reached magnitude 7.5 or intensity X, or raised a tsunami, and eruptions and tsunamis by like measures. Magnitudes before 1900 are its estimates from written accounts.
- Deaths are NOAA’s total for each event, wherever people died, its tsunami and fires included. A tsunami counts the dead its runup records give for this place: NOAA’s total for a tsunami includes its source quake’s.
- A tsunami from elsewhere counts where one of its runups killed or rose a metre or more.
- Counted to October 19, 2026, as is the map. The last 30 days ask USGS again.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Earthquakes, live, The world through history
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