Afghanistan vs Iraq
Afghanistan vs Iraq: Girls in primary school
Girls in primary school: 13.7% in Afghanistan in 1993 and 86.9% in Iraq in 2007, by Our World in Data estimates. In 1993 the value was higher in Iraq, by 60.5 percentage points, or 5.41 times that in Afghanistan.
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
What the numbers say
- Iraq has been higher since 1865.
- The world as a whole: 78% in 1993.
Every year
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
| Year | Afghanistan | Iraq | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2017 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2016 | – | – | 88.3 |
| 2015 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2014 | – | – | 88.3 |
| 2013 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2012 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2011 | – | – | 88.1 |
| 2010 | – | – | 87.9 |
| 2009 | – | – | 87.9 |
| 2008 | – | – | 87.6 |
| 2007 | – | 86.9 | 87.2 |
| 2006 | – | – | 86 |
| 2005 | – | – | 85.4 |
| 2004 | – | 86.8 | 84.7 |
| 2003 | – | – | 83.5 |
| 2002 | – | – | 81.4 |
| 2001 | – | – | 81 |
| 2000 | – | 82.4 | 80.7 |
| 1999 | – | 83.4 | 79.9 |
| 1998 | – | – | 78.9 |
| 1997 | – | – | 78.1 |
| 1996 | – | 71.4 | 77.9 |
| 1995 | – | – | 78 |
| 1994 | – | – | 78.3 |
| 1993 | 13.7 | 74.2 | 78 |
| 1992 | – | – | 77.7 |
| 1991 | – | – | 77.8 |
| 1990 | – | – | 77.3 |
| 1989 | – | 83.7 | 77.6 |
| 1988 | – | 86.3 | 76.6 |
| 1987 | – | 84.3 | 75.8 |
| 1986 | – | 82.8 | 75.3 |
| 1985 | – | 82.1 | 74 |
| 1980 | 11 | 95 | 75.8 |
| 1975 | 7 | 55 | 72.9 |
| 1970 | 7 | 34 | 69 |
| 1965 | 4.4 | 36 | 66 |
| 1960 | 1.8 | 28 | 63.1 |
| 1955 | 0.9 | 15.5 | 57.4 |
| 1950 | 0.3 | 10 | 51.4 |
| 1945 | 0 | 6.1 | 43.5 |
| 1940 | 0 | 5.2 | 40 |
| 1935 | 0 | 4.7 | 38.2 |
| 1930 | 0 | 2.3 | 36.4 |
| 1925 | 0 | 1.3 | 33 |
| 1920 | 0 | 0.2 | 30.5 |
| 1915 | 0 | 0.1 | 29.2 |
| 1910 | 0 | 0.1 | 28.1 |
| 1905 | 0 | 0.1 | 25.1 |
| 1900 | 0 | 0 | 23.3 |
| 1895 | 0 | 0 | 21.8 |
| 1890 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| 1885 | 0 | 0 | 19 |
| 1880 | 0 | 0 | 17.2 |
| 1875 | 0 | 0 | 15.7 |
| 1870 | 0 | 0 | 13.2 |
| 1865 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 |
| 1860 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 |
| 1855 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1850 | 0 | 0 | 6.8 |
| 1845 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 |
| 1840 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 |
| 1835 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 |
| 1830 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1825 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 1820 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of girls of primary-school age who are enrolled in school.
- Source: Our World in Data, joining historical estimates to the World Bank’s.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Afghanistan vs Iraq
Health
- Life expectancyAfghanistan: 66 years in 2023Iraq: 72.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAfghanistan: 5.3 per 100 live births in 2024Iraq: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAfghanistan: 44 per 1,000 live births in 2023Iraq: 19 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterAfghanistan: 30% in 2022Iraq: 59.7% in 2022
- DepressionAfghanistan: 4.14% in 2017Iraq: 3.89% in 2017
- Suicide rateAfghanistan: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Iraq: 4.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAfghanistan: 41.5 million people in 2023Iraq: 45.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthAfghanistan: 2.85% a year in 2023Iraq: 2.15% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateAfghanistan: 4.84 births per woman in 2023Iraq: 3.25 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationAfghanistan: 25.9% in 2025Iraq: 69.9% in 2025
- Median ageAfghanistan: 16.9 years in 2023Iraq: 20.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAfghanistan: 2.4% in 2023Iraq: 3.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateAfghanistan: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Iraq: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAfghanistan: 1.83% of GDP in 2021Iraq: 2.45% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsAfghanistan: $8.55M in 1977Iraq: $6.4B in 2025
- Military spending per personAfghanistan: $7 in 2021Iraq: $139 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAfghanistan: 5% of government spending in 2020Iraq: 5.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAfghanistan: 165,000 people in 2020Iraq: 459,000 people in 2020
- National powerAfghanistan: 0.29% of world capability in 2022Iraq: 0.54% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAfghanistan: 1.82% of the labour force in 2020Iraq: 4.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAfghanistan: 65 million TIV in 2021Iraq: 55 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsAfghanistan: 1 million TIV in 1992Iraq: 20 million TIV in 1989