Afghanistan vs Iraq
Afghanistan vs Iraq: Days above 35 °C
Days above 35 °C in 2014: 50.4 days in Afghanistan and 143.3 days in Iraq, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in Iraq, by 92.9 days, or 2.84 times that in Afghanistan.
days a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- Iraq has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Afghanistan at 70.5 days and Iraq at 168.1 days in 2100.
Every year
days a year · CMIP6
| Year | Afghanistan | Iraq |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 50.4 | 143.3 |
| 2013 | 50.1 | 143.1 |
| 2012 | 49.2 | 142.6 |
| 2011 | 49.9 | 142.2 |
| 2010 | 47.4 | 139.4 |
| 2009 | 48.6 | 138.4 |
| 2008 | 47.7 | 141.5 |
| 2007 | 47.4 | 139.4 |
| 2006 | 48.3 | 140 |
| 2005 | 48.4 | 139.3 |
| 2004 | 47.9 | 139.9 |
| 2003 | 47.1 | 138.9 |
| 2002 | 49.3 | 138.1 |
| 2001 | 46.7 | 140 |
| 2000 | 47.9 | 140.9 |
| 1999 | 47.8 | 136.7 |
| 1998 | 46.6 | 135.3 |
| 1997 | 46.6 | 137 |
| 1996 | 45.2 | 137.4 |
| 1995 | 43.9 | 133.4 |
| 1994 | 43.7 | 133.6 |
| 1993 | 42.4 | 130.1 |
| 1992 | 41.6 | 127.6 |
| 1991 | 45 | 131.5 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 136 |
| 1989 | 45.4 | 135.7 |
| 1988 | 44.5 | 134.3 |
| 1987 | 44.4 | 132.2 |
| 1986 | 43.4 | 135.4 |
| 1985 | 43.2 | 131 |
| 1984 | 43 | 129.7 |
| 1983 | 40.5 | 127.6 |
| 1982 | 43.3 | 129.4 |
| 1981 | 44.4 | 132.1 |
| 1980 | 43.7 | 134.4 |
| 1979 | 44.6 | 130.4 |
| 1978 | 43.4 | 129.9 |
| 1977 | 41.1 | 129.8 |
| 1976 | 42.9 | 132.6 |
| 1975 | 41.7 | 128.2 |
| 1974 | 42.2 | 129.9 |
| 1973 | 40.9 | 129.9 |
| 1972 | 42.2 | 130.2 |
| 1971 | 40.9 | 128.3 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 130 |
| 1969 | 40.7 | 131.1 |
| 1968 | 41.2 | 127.9 |
| 1967 | 42.7 | 128.3 |
| 1966 | 41.5 | 129 |
| 1965 | 41.3 | 128.6 |
| 1964 | 41.3 | 129.3 |
| 1963 | 42 | 130 |
| 1962 | 42.3 | 130.2 |
| 1961 | 43.4 | 134 |
| 1960 | 42.6 | 131.1 |
| 1959 | 42.1 | 133.8 |
| 1958 | 43.9 | 131.8 |
| 1957 | 43.1 | 131.7 |
| 1956 | 42.1 | 130.7 |
| 1955 | 42.1 | 129.8 |
| 1954 | 42.9 | 131.7 |
| 1953 | 42.4 | 132.9 |
| 1952 | 43.5 | 133.6 |
| 1951 | 43 | 133.5 |
| 1950 | 43.8 | 130.2 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | Afghanistan | Iraq |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 52.144.5–59.7 | 146.5134.9–155.9 |
| 2016 | 52.145.1–59.4 | 145.4133.9–160.3 |
| 2017 | 5243.4–58.8 | 146132.3–158.3 |
| 2018 | 50.744.2–58.6 | 146.2132.5–158.8 |
| 2019 | 52.245.5–60.7 | 146.8135.9–158.8 |
| 2020 | 53.546.5–62.5 | 148.8135.8–160.2 |
| 2021 | 53.344.4–62.3 | 146.6135.6–157.1 |
| 2022 | 52.145–61.7 | 148.4136.8–159.5 |
| 2023 | 55.744.7–63.7 | 149.7138.7–161.4 |
| 2024 | 55.345.9–63.6 | 148.6138.1–160.9 |
| 2025 | 55.647.5–63.6 | 149.3137.3–161.5 |
| 2026 | 53.344.3–64.8 | 147.6136.7–158.3 |
| 2027 | 55.447.5–63.3 | 150.9138.6–161.1 |
| 2028 | 55.545.6–64 | 149.4134.2–162.8 |
| 2029 | 53.845.7–62.7 | 149.1139.1–159.9 |
| 2030 | 55.648–63.7 | 149.4138.7–161.4 |
| 2031 | 56.448.4–64.2 | 149.8138.5–163.1 |
| 2032 | 56.747.8–66 | 151.3138.1–162.1 |
| 2033 | 56.947.3–67 | 153.3141.2–164.6 |
| 2034 | 59.248.8–68.7 | 151.3139–165.8 |
| 2035 | 58.549–68.2 | 152141.2–165.7 |
| 2036 | 57.749.1–66.8 | 150.3136.4–161.5 |
| 2037 | 5950.4–71 | 152.6138.8–165.1 |
| 2038 | 59.249.5–66.7 | 153.8140.6–166.8 |
| 2039 | 58.249.5–67 | 155.8142.5–168.3 |
| 2040 | 59.150.7–69.2 | 156.2144.7–166.4 |
| 2041 | 57.648.2–67.1 | 154.2140.9–163.6 |
| 2042 | 60.451–69.8 | 157.4142.7–166.1 |
| 2043 | 58.248.9–69.5 | 156.5139.2–166.1 |
| 2044 | 58.449.6–68.7 | 155.9146.3–166 |
| 2045 | 6150.4–71.3 | 158.2146.5–171.2 |
| 2046 | 6050.9–70.5 | 156.8145.5–169.4 |
| 2047 | 61.852.4–71.3 | 157.7145.9–169.1 |
| 2048 | 61.954.2–70.7 | 156.8145.8–169 |
| 2049 | 61.351.4–71.6 | 156.1144.3–166.8 |
| 2050 | 63.253–73.1 | 159.3146.2–171 |
| 2051 | 63.152–73.1 | 160.8148.7–171.4 |
| 2052 | 63.852.9–73.8 | 157.8144.1–169 |
| 2053 | 62.652.8–72.6 | 156.4144.3–169.1 |
| 2054 | 63.553.8–72.5 | 158.8143.4–175.1 |
| 2055 | 64.455.4–74.1 | 162.7147.9–174.7 |
| 2056 | 6354–73.3 | 156.9143.8–169.1 |
| 2057 | 64.655.1–74.7 | 158.5144.4–172.5 |
| 2058 | 63.754.8–75.4 | 160.7147.3–172.2 |
| 2059 | 62.555.1–71 | 158.5145.8–173.2 |
| 2060 | 6654.6–75.5 | 159.6148–175.7 |
| 2061 | 64.956.6–73.5 | 162.4149.3–172.8 |
| 2062 | 66.155.6–75.9 | 160.3147.2–173.3 |
| 2063 | 65.757.7–77.1 | 162.1146.3–173.4 |
| 2064 | 65.455.9–77.1 | 161.2147.6–172.3 |
| 2065 | 66.456.6–77.1 | 160.4149.2–172.3 |
| 2066 | 66.557.7–77.5 | 159.6149.3–173.8 |
| 2067 | 68.857.1–79.6 | 162.7152.7–179.1 |
| 2068 | 66.956.9–77.3 | 163.1147.4–173.5 |
| 2069 | 66.857.2–77.5 | 163.9149.4–172.1 |
| 2070 | 66.758.4–77.3 | 165153.2–175.5 |
| 2071 | 67.257.2–78.2 | 163.2151.8–177.8 |
| 2072 | 67.255.9–79.7 | 163.9150.2–174.6 |
| 2073 | 68.757.2–79.9 | 166.2151.5–179.5 |
| 2074 | 68.658.3–78.1 | 163.7147.1–179 |
| 2075 | 67.558.4–79.8 | 163.3148.9–175.3 |
| 2076 | 68.356.9–80.8 | 163148.4–175.1 |
| 2077 | 67.857–78.4 | 165.4149.6–178 |
| 2078 | 66.655.3–82.4 | 165151.6–176.3 |
| 2079 | 67.157–79.5 | 165.3151.1–177.6 |
| 2080 | 67.858.3–80.6 | 165.1153.7–177.3 |
| 2081 | 67.856.6–81 | 165.4151.8–180.6 |
| 2082 | 69.358.7–81.5 | 165.4151.9–178.4 |
| 2083 | 69.559.1–81.2 | 166.3149.9–178.5 |
| 2084 | 70.160.5–81 | 168.8156.7–179.6 |
| 2085 | 68.358.1–83.7 | 164.8153.3–179 |
| 2086 | 68.957.9–81 | 168155.9–178.1 |
| 2087 | 70.761.8–82.2 | 167.4152.7–179.4 |
| 2088 | 70.858.9–81.9 | 168.3153.6–181.4 |
| 2089 | 70.560.5–82.3 | 166.3150.5–179.8 |
| 2090 | 69.959.6–83.2 | 165.5150–179.2 |
| 2091 | 70.659.8–81.6 | 166.8154.8–181 |
| 2092 | 70.860.2–82.7 | 167.6155.6–178.5 |
| 2093 | 71.161.4–80.6 | 168.4156.2–180.5 |
| 2094 | 71.161–84.6 | 169.3158.3–181.6 |
| 2095 | 72.359.4–82.8 | 166.8154.1–181.1 |
| 2096 | 71.660.6–84.1 | 167.4154.4–181.6 |
| 2097 | 69.558.6–81.6 | 170.5151.7–182.3 |
| 2098 | 7260.3–84.5 | 166.4152.3–182.3 |
| 2099 | 70.458.4–83.3 | 168.4155.5–179.9 |
| 2100 | 70.558.4–84.4 | 168.1155.5–182.3 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Days in a year whose highest temperature passes 35 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Afghanistan vs Iraq
Health
- Life expectancyAfghanistan: 66 years in 2023Iraq: 72.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAfghanistan: 5.3 per 100 live births in 2024Iraq: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAfghanistan: 44 per 1,000 live births in 2023Iraq: 19 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterAfghanistan: 30% in 2022Iraq: 59.7% in 2022
- DepressionAfghanistan: 4.14% in 2017Iraq: 3.89% in 2017
- Suicide rateAfghanistan: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Iraq: 4.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAfghanistan: 41.5 million people in 2023Iraq: 45.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthAfghanistan: 2.85% a year in 2023Iraq: 2.15% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateAfghanistan: 4.84 births per woman in 2023Iraq: 3.25 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationAfghanistan: 25.9% in 2025Iraq: 69.9% in 2025
- Median ageAfghanistan: 16.9 years in 2023Iraq: 20.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAfghanistan: 2.4% in 2023Iraq: 3.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateAfghanistan: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Iraq: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAfghanistan: 1.83% of GDP in 2021Iraq: 2.45% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsAfghanistan: $8.55M in 1977Iraq: $6.4B in 2025
- Military spending per personAfghanistan: $7 in 2021Iraq: $139 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAfghanistan: 5% of government spending in 2020Iraq: 5.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAfghanistan: 165,000 people in 2020Iraq: 459,000 people in 2020
- National powerAfghanistan: 0.29% of world capability in 2022Iraq: 0.54% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAfghanistan: 1.82% of the labour force in 2020Iraq: 4.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAfghanistan: 65 million TIV in 2021Iraq: 55 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsAfghanistan: 1 million TIV in 1992Iraq: 20 million TIV in 1989