Afghanistan vs Syria
Afghanistan vs Syria: Life expectancy
Life expectancy in 2023: 66 years in Afghanistan and 72.1 years in Syria, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Syria, by 6.1 years, or 1.09 times that in Afghanistan.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Syria has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Afghanistan ranked 196 and Syria ranked 143 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Afghanistan at 77.3 years and Syria at 84 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 73.2 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Afghanistan | Syria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 66 | 72.1 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 65.6 | 72.8 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 60.4 | 72.4 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 61.5 | 71.9 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 62.9 | 71 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 62.4 | 67.4 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 62.4 | 65.7 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 62.7 | 65.2 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 62.3 | 63.3 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 62.3 | 65.5 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 65.2 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 61.7 | 66.2 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 61.3 | 72.3 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 60.7 | 73.5 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 60.3 | 73.5 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 59.7 | 73.4 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 59 | 73.3 | 69 |
| 2006 | 58.6 | 73 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 58.3 | 72.8 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 57.8 | 72.5 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 57.2 | 72.2 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 56.2 | 71.7 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 55.5 | 71.3 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 55 | 70.9 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 54.5 | 70.5 | 66 |
| 1998 | 52.5 | 70.2 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 53.2 | 70.2 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 52.8 | 70.2 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 52.1 | 70.2 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 51 | 70.3 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 51 | 70.3 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 46.6 | 70.2 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 45.5 | 70.1 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 69.8 | 64 |
| 1989 | 44.5 | 69.5 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 43.2 | 69.2 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 38.8 | 68.8 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 68.4 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 32.1 | 68.1 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 31.5 | 67.7 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 36.5 | 67.4 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 36.1 | 60.8 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 39.4 | 64.6 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 39.3 | 66.5 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 38.8 | 66.2 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 40.1 | 65.9 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 41.1 | 65.4 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 40.5 | 64.8 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 40 | 64.2 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 39.5 | 63.4 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 39 | 60.8 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 38.4 | 62 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 37.9 | 61.3 | 56 |
| 1970 | 37.5 | 60.6 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 37 | 59.8 | 56 |
| 1968 | 36.5 | 59.1 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 36 | 58 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 35.6 | 57.6 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 35.1 | 56.9 | 54 |
| 1964 | 34.7 | 56.2 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 34.2 | 55.4 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 33.8 | 54.6 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 33.3 | 53.7 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 32.8 | 52.7 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 32.3 | 51.7 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 31.8 | 50.7 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 31.4 | 49.6 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 30.8 | 48.5 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 30.4 | 47.4 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 29.7 | 46.4 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 29.5 | 45.3 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 29 | 44.3 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 28.6 | 43.5 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 28.2 | 42.5 | 46.4 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Afghanistan | Syria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 66.364.9–67.7 | 72.670.8–74.2 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 66.564.5–68.5 | 7370.8–75 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 66.864.2–69.3 | 73.470.9–75.7 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 6764.1–69.8 | 73.670.9–76.1 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 67.264.2–70.3 | 73.770.8–76.5 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 67.464.1–70.8 | 73.970.7–76.9 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 67.664.2–71.2 | 7470.7–77.3 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 67.864.1–71.7 | 74.270.6–77.5 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 6864–71.9 | 74.470.5–78 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 68.263.8–72.3 | 74.570.5–78.3 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 68.463.9–72.7 | 74.770.3–78.7 | 75 |
| 2035 | 68.663.8–73 | 74.870.1–79 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 68.863.8–73.5 | 7570.1–79.1 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 6963.9–73.8 | 75.170.5–79.4 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 69.163.9–74.2 | 75.370.3–79.8 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 69.364–74.4 | 75.470.3–79.9 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 69.564.1–74.7 | 75.670.4–80.2 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 69.664–75.3 | 75.770.4–80.5 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 69.864.1–75.5 | 75.970.6–80.7 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 69.964.2–75.8 | 7670.5–80.9 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 70.164.1–76 | 76.270.5–81.2 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 70.264.2–76 | 76.370.6–81.4 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 70.464.4–76.3 | 76.570.5–81.6 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 70.564.5–76.4 | 76.670.6–81.8 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 70.664.5–76.7 | 76.770.7–82.2 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 70.864.4–77.1 | 76.970.7–82.3 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 70.964.5–77.5 | 7770.6–82.4 | 77 |
| 2051 | 71.164.5–77.5 | 77.270.9–82.6 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 71.264.8–78.1 | 77.370.9–82.9 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 71.364.8–78.1 | 77.571–83.1 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 71.564.7–78.3 | 77.671.1–83.4 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 71.664.7–78.7 | 77.871–83.6 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 71.864.7–78.9 | 77.971–83.7 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 71.964.9–79 | 7871–83.9 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 7264.8–79.3 | 78.270.9–84 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 72.265.2–79.4 | 78.370.8–84.2 | 78 |
| 2060 | 72.365–79.6 | 78.571.1–84.2 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 72.465–80 | 78.670.8–84.4 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 72.665.1–80.1 | 78.771.1–84.7 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 72.765.4–80.6 | 78.971.2–84.9 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 72.865.5–80.6 | 7971.2–84.9 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 7365.3–80.8 | 79.271.3–85.2 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 73.165.3–81.2 | 79.371.4–85.3 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 73.265.4–81.3 | 79.571.5–85.6 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 73.365.6–81.5 | 79.671.6–85.8 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 73.565.5–81.7 | 79.871.7–86.1 | 79 |
| 2070 | 73.665.5–81.9 | 79.971.6–86.2 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 73.765.7–81.8 | 8071.6–86.4 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 73.865.7–82.1 | 80.271.7–86.8 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 7465.8–82.3 | 80.471.7–86.9 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 74.165.8–82.6 | 80.571.8–87.1 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 74.265.8–82.6 | 80.671.8–87.4 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 74.365.7–82.7 | 80.872.1–87.4 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 74.565.4–82.9 | 80.972.1–87.6 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 74.665.8–83.1 | 81.172.1–87.6 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 74.765.9–83.2 | 81.272.5–87.7 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 74.966.2–83.5 | 81.472.2–87.9 | 80 |
| 2081 | 7566–83.6 | 81.572.5–88.2 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 75.165.8–83.8 | 81.672.5–88.2 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 75.265.9–83.9 | 81.872.5–88.3 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 75.466–84.3 | 81.972.6–88.3 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 75.566–84.5 | 8272.8–88.5 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 75.666.3–84.6 | 82.272.8–88.6 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 75.766.2–84.8 | 82.372.9–88.6 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 75.866.1–84.8 | 82.472.9–88.8 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 7666.1–85 | 82.673.1–89.1 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 76.166–85.3 | 82.772.9–89.3 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 76.266–85.3 | 82.873.2–89.5 | 81 |
| 2092 | 76.366–85.3 | 8373.1–89.7 | 81 |
| 2093 | 76.466.4–85.6 | 83.173–89.7 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 76.666.4–85.9 | 83.273.1–90 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 76.766.2–85.9 | 83.473.2–90.1 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 76.866.1–86.2 | 83.573.3–90.6 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 76.966.3–86.3 | 83.673.5–90.6 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 77.166.5–86.3 | 83.773.5–90.8 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 77.266.5–86.5 | 83.973.5–90.8 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 77.366.7–86.7 | 8473.3–91 | 81.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How long a newborn would live on average if the year’s death rates held all its life.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Afghanistan vs Syria
Health
- Child mortalityAfghanistan: 5.3 per 100 live births in 2024Syria: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAfghanistan: 44 per 1,000 live births in 2023Syria: 16.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionAfghanistan: 4.14% in 2017Syria: 3.58% in 2017
- Suicide rateAfghanistan: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Syria: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAfghanistan: 41.5 million people in 2023Syria: 23.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthAfghanistan: 2.85% a year in 2023Syria: 4.92% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateAfghanistan: 4.84 births per woman in 2023Syria: 2.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationAfghanistan: 25.9% in 2025Syria: 72.1% in 2025
- Median ageAfghanistan: 16.9 years in 2023Syria: 22.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAfghanistan: 2.4% in 2023Syria: 4.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateAfghanistan: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Syria: 32.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAfghanistan: 1.83% of GDP in 2021Syria: 4.06% of GDP in 2010
- Military spending per personAfghanistan: $7 in 2021Syria: $110 in 2011
- Military share of state spendingAfghanistan: 5% of government spending in 2020Syria: 13.6% of government spending in 2010
- Armed forces personnelAfghanistan: 165,000 people in 2020Syria: 269,000 people in 2020
- National powerAfghanistan: 0.29% of world capability in 2022Syria: 0.29% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAfghanistan: 1.82% of the labour force in 2020Syria: 5.44% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAfghanistan: 65 million TIV in 2021Syria: 2 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsAfghanistan: 1 million TIV in 1992Syria: 30 million TIV in 2010