Afghanistan vs Syria
Afghanistan vs Syria: Military spending
Military spending: 1.83% of GDP in Afghanistan in 2021 and 4.06% of GDP in Syria in 2010, by SIPRI estimates. In 2010 the value was higher in Syria, by 2.11 percentage points, or 2.08 times that in Afghanistan.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Syria has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1970.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Afghanistan | Syria |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1.83 | – |
| 2020 | 1.36 | – |
| 2019 | 1.17 | – |
| 2018 | 1.01 | – |
| 2017 | 0.95 | – |
| 2016 | 0.96 | – |
| 2015 | 0.99 | – |
| 2014 | 1.3 | – |
| 2013 | 1.08 | – |
| 2012 | 1.18 | – |
| 2011 | 1.82 | – |
| 2010 | 1.95 | 4.06 |
| 2009 | 2.09 | 4.03 |
| 2008 | 2.34 | 3.55 |
| 2007 | 2.57 | 4.1 |
| 2006 | 1.9 | 4.39 |
| 2005 | 1.99 | 5.03 |
| 2004 | 2.43 | 5.54 |
| 2003 | – | 6.25 |
| 2002 | – | 5.41 |
| 2001 | – | 5.48 |
| 2000 | – | 5.45 |
| 1999 | – | 5.81 |
| 1998 | – | 5.81 |
| 1997 | – | 5.88 |
| 1996 | – | 6.04 |
| 1995 | – | 6.95 |
| 1994 | – | 7.36 |
| 1993 | – | 7.24 |
| 1992 | – | 8.99 |
| 1991 | – | 10.43 |
| 1990 | – | 6.87 |
| 1989 | – | 7.97 |
| 1988 | – | 7.85 |
| 1987 | – | 11.22 |
| 1986 | – | 14.45 |
| 1985 | – | 16.56 |
| 1984 | – | 17.69 |
| 1983 | – | 14.64 |
| 1982 | – | 15.56 |
| 1981 | – | 14.55 |
| 1980 | – | 17.25 |
| 1979 | – | 15.93 |
| 1978 | – | 14.71 |
| 1977 | 2.01 | 14.5 |
| 1976 | 2.05 | 14.73 |
| 1975 | 1.72 | 15.95 |
| 1974 | 1.61 | 12.66 |
| 1973 | 1.87 | 15.07 |
| 1972 | – | 10.77 |
| 1971 | – | 8.44 |
| 1970 | 1.63 | 11.22 |
| 1969 | – | 10.83 |
| 1968 | – | 12.16 |
| 1967 | – | 8.21 |
| 1966 | – | 7.75 |
| 1965 | – | 8.88 |
| 1964 | – | 8.64 |
| 1962 | – | 13.47 |
| 1961 | – | 9.55 |
| 1960 | – | 10.52 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Afghanistan vs Syria
Health
- Life expectancyAfghanistan: 66 years in 2023Syria: 72.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAfghanistan: 5.3 per 100 live births in 2024Syria: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAfghanistan: 44 per 1,000 live births in 2023Syria: 16.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionAfghanistan: 4.14% in 2017Syria: 3.58% in 2017
- Suicide rateAfghanistan: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Syria: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAfghanistan: 41.5 million people in 2023Syria: 23.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthAfghanistan: 2.85% a year in 2023Syria: 4.92% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateAfghanistan: 4.84 births per woman in 2023Syria: 2.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationAfghanistan: 25.9% in 2025Syria: 72.1% in 2025
- Median ageAfghanistan: 16.9 years in 2023Syria: 22.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAfghanistan: 2.4% in 2023Syria: 4.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateAfghanistan: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Syria: 32.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending per personAfghanistan: $7 in 2021Syria: $110 in 2011
- Military share of state spendingAfghanistan: 5% of government spending in 2020Syria: 13.6% of government spending in 2010
- Armed forces personnelAfghanistan: 165,000 people in 2020Syria: 269,000 people in 2020
- National powerAfghanistan: 0.29% of world capability in 2022Syria: 0.29% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAfghanistan: 1.82% of the labour force in 2020Syria: 5.44% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAfghanistan: 65 million TIV in 2021Syria: 2 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsAfghanistan: 1 million TIV in 1992Syria: 30 million TIV in 2010