Algeria vs Mauritania
Algeria vs Mauritania: Inflation
Inflation in 2025: 1.4% a year in Algeria and 1.6% a year in Mauritania, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Mauritania, by 0.1 percentage points, or 1.09 times that in Algeria.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Mauritania has been higher since 2025, when it overtook Algeria.
- In 2025, Algeria ranked 135 and Mauritania ranked 130 of 179 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Algeria at 3.8% a year and Mauritania at 4% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Algeria | Mauritania |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
| 2024 | 4 | 2.5 |
| 2023 | 9.3 | 4.9 |
| 2022 | 9.3 | 9.6 |
| 2021 | 7.2 | 3.6 |
| 2020 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
| 2019 | 2 | 2.3 |
| 2018 | 4.3 | 3.1 |
| 2017 | 5.6 | 2.3 |
| 2016 | 6.4 | 1.5 |
| 2015 | 4.8 | 3.3 |
| 2014 | 2.9 | 3.5 |
| 2013 | 3.3 | 4.1 |
| 2012 | 8.9 | 4.9 |
| 2011 | 4.5 | 5.7 |
| 2010 | 3.9 | 6.3 |
| 2009 | 5.7 | 2.2 |
| 2008 | 4.9 | 7.4 |
| 2007 | 3.7 | 7.3 |
| 2006 | 2.3 | 6.2 |
| 2005 | 1.4 | 6.7 |
| 2004 | 4 | 13.8 |
| 2003 | 4.3 | 11.6 |
| 2002 | 1.4 | 5.4 |
| 2001 | 4.2 | 4.1 |
| 2000 | 0.3 | 4.9 |
| 1999 | 2.6 | 3.4 |
| 1998 | 5 | 4.2 |
| 1997 | 5.7 | 8.7 |
| 1996 | 18.7 | 4.9 |
| 1995 | 29.8 | 4.9 |
| 1994 | 29 | 7 |
| 1993 | 20.5 | 4.3 |
| 1992 | 31.7 | 10.3 |
| 1991 | 25.9 | 11.3 |
| 1990 | 9.3 | – |
| 1989 | 9.2 | – |
| 1988 | 5.9 | – |
| 1987 | 5.9 | – |
| 1986 | 14 | – |
| 1985 | 10.4 | – |
| 1984 | 6.3 | – |
| 1983 | 7.8 | – |
| 1982 | 6.6 | – |
| 1981 | 14.6 | – |
| 1980 | 9.7 | – |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Algeria | Mauritania |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 6.2 | 8 |
| 2027 | 3.9 | 7.2 |
| 2028 | 3.9 | 4.8 |
| 2029 | 3.9 | 4 |
| 2030 | 3.8 | 4 |
| 2031 | 3.8 | 4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much consumer prices rose in a year, on average.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 179 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Algeria vs Mauritania
Health
- Life expectancyAlgeria: 76.3 years in 2023Mauritania: 68.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAlgeria: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024Mauritania: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAlgeria: 17.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Mauritania: 30.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionAlgeria: 3.66% in 2017Mauritania: 3.09% in 2017
- Suicide rateAlgeria: 4.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Mauritania: 6.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAlgeria: 46.2 million people in 2023Mauritania: 5.02 million people in 2023
- Population growthAlgeria: 1.44% a year in 2023Mauritania: 2.95% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateAlgeria: 2.77 births per woman in 2023Mauritania: 4.7 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationAlgeria: 75.8% in 2025Mauritania: 61.5% in 2025
- Median ageAlgeria: 28.2 years in 2023Mauritania: 17.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAlgeria: 6.4% in 2023Mauritania: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateAlgeria: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Mauritania: 0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAlgeria: 8.83% of GDP in 2025Mauritania: 2.75% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsAlgeria: $24.1B in 2025Mauritania: $315M in 2025
- Military spending per personAlgeria: $540 in 2025Mauritania: $61 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAlgeria: 24.6% of government spending in 2025Mauritania: 10.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAlgeria: 326,000 people in 2020Mauritania: 21,000 people in 2020
- National powerAlgeria: 0.51% of world capability in 2022Mauritania: 0.03% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAlgeria: 2.81% of the labour force in 2020Mauritania: 2% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAlgeria: 108 million TIV in 2025Mauritania: 126 million TIV in 2024