Algeria vs Mauritania
Algeria vs Mauritania: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: 1.44% a year in Algeria and 2.95% a year in Mauritania, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Mauritania, by 1.51 percentage points, or 2.05 times that in Algeria.
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- Mauritania has been higher since 1997, when it overtook Algeria.
- In 2023, Algeria ranked 76 and Mauritania ranked 13 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Algeria at -0.19% a year and Mauritania at 0.61% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Algeria | Mauritania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.44 | 2.95 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 1.56 | 2.98 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 1.62 | 2.87 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 1.62 | 2.9 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 1.81 | 2.94 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 1.88 | 2.97 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 2 | 2.98 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 2.06 | 2.99 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 2.05 | 3 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 2.07 | 3.01 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 2.01 | 3.02 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 2.03 | 3.26 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 1.96 | 3.27 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 1.96 | 3.22 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 1.94 | 3.16 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 1.74 | 2.65 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 1.6 | 2.55 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 1.49 | 2.46 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 1.44 | 2.39 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 1.35 | 2.31 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 1.31 | 2.27 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 1.35 | 2.15 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 1.39 | 2.79 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 1.41 | 2.78 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 1.37 | 2.57 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 1.82 | 2.62 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 1.91 | 1.83 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 2.01 | 2.13 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 2.13 | 3.37 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 2.29 | 3.42 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 2.52 | 4.7 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 2.35 | 2.93 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 2.42 | 2.92 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 2.54 | 2.14 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 2.74 | 2.89 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 2.86 | 2.89 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 3.19 | 2.87 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 3.4 | 2.89 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 3.41 | 2.88 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 3.42 | 2.88 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 3.37 | 2.88 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 3.3 | 2.88 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 3.19 | 2.85 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 3.04 | 2.83 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 2.92 | 2.84 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 2.77 | 2.83 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 4.53 | 2.93 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 4.58 | 2.94 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 2.46 | 2.97 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 2.39 | 2.98 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 2.33 | 3 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 2.28 | 3.02 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 2.25 | 3.05 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 2.27 | 3.05 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 2.28 | 3.04 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 2.27 | 3.02 | 2 |
| 1966 | 2.22 | 2.98 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 1.36 | 2.92 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 1.67 | 2.85 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 1.6 | 2.79 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 1.45 | 2.71 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 1.48 | 2.65 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 2.06 | 2.58 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 2.16 | 2.44 | 2 |
| 1957 | 2.2 | 2.38 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 2.24 | 2.32 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 2.29 | 2.25 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 2.31 | 2.19 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 2.58 | 2.13 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 2.64 | 2.08 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 2.71 | 2.03 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 2.79 | 1.94 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Algeria | Mauritania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.360.6–2.05 | 2.821.86–3.73 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 1.280.4–2.1 | 2.741.71–3.66 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 1.20.22–2.08 | 2.691.62–3.72 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 1.140.15–2.12 | 2.641.5–3.7 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 1.08-0–2.15 | 2.611.43–3.62 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 1.02-0.08–2.05 | 2.581.42–3.6 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 0.98-0.1–1.95 | 2.551.36–3.6 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 0.94-0.13–2.04 | 2.511.28–3.62 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 0.93-0.14–1.99 | 2.481.24–3.55 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 0.9-0.24–1.92 | 2.451.13–3.46 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 0.89-0.25–1.95 | 2.411.21–3.54 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 0.91-0.17–1.98 | 2.371.1–3.53 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 0.88-0.2–2 | 2.331.06–3.47 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 0.88-0.22–2.01 | 2.291.1–3.45 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 0.87-0.3–2 | 2.261.01–3.41 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 0.88-0.36–1.97 | 2.220.92–3.42 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 0.87-0.35–1.95 | 2.180.86–3.35 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 0.87-0.41–1.96 | 2.150.86–3.31 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 0.86-0.36–1.96 | 2.140.89–3.33 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 0.87-0.38–1.94 | 2.110.89–3.31 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 0.86-0.34–1.94 | 2.070.88–3.24 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 0.84-0.4–2.04 | 2.040.78–3.26 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 0.82-0.46–2 | 2.010.75–3.28 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 0.79-0.41–1.94 | 1.970.73–3.26 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 0.77-0.47–1.91 | 1.950.65–3.21 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | 0.74-0.46–1.93 | 1.90.61–3.2 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | 0.71-0.46–1.89 | 1.860.61–3.14 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | 0.67-0.52–1.85 | 1.850.57–3.14 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | 0.6-0.63–1.79 | 1.820.57–3.15 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | 0.58-0.58–1.73 | 1.780.51–3.06 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | 0.54-0.72–1.69 | 1.740.47–3.08 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | 0.49-0.75–1.63 | 1.710.46–3.07 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | 0.46-0.8–1.63 | 1.670.33–3.06 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | 0.4-0.83–1.61 | 1.650.39–3.03 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | 0.38-0.84–1.57 | 1.640.39–3.08 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | 0.34-0.97–1.51 | 1.610.32–3.02 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | 0.3-0.97–1.43 | 1.560.28–2.98 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | 0.26-0.95–1.51 | 1.540.24–2.96 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | 0.26-1–1.36 | 1.510.23–2.97 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | 0.22-1.11–1.46 | 1.480.15–2.87 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | 0.21-1.22–1.43 | 1.480.18–2.9 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | 0.19-1.17–1.39 | 1.430.14–2.86 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | 0.18-1.23–1.41 | 1.420.08–2.87 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | 0.17-1.16–1.38 | 1.40.09–2.84 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | 0.16-1.1–1.39 | 1.35-0.05–2.85 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | 0.15-1.16–1.4 | 1.34-0.05–2.87 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | 0.12-1.28–1.36 | 1.3-0.06–2.87 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | 0.16-1.18–1.41 | 1.29-0.11–2.87 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | 0.16-1.27–1.43 | 1.25-0.1–2.83 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | 0.15-1.31–1.48 | 1.22-0.1–2.83 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | 0.15-1.29–1.43 | 1.2-0.14–2.81 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | 0.15-1.31–1.47 | 1.18-0.17–2.81 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | 0.13-1.35–1.48 | 1.15-0.2–2.73 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | 0.13-1.36–1.42 | 1.13-0.15–2.69 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | 0.12-1.33–1.42 | 1.11-0.3–2.62 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | 0.12-1.3–1.35 | 1.06-0.32–2.55 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | 0.11-1.26–1.4 | 1.04-0.31–2.67 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | 0.09-1.37–1.31 | 1.03-0.37–2.63 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | 0.08-1.38–1.33 | 1-0.35–2.54 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | 0.08-1.38–1.37 | 0.98-0.45–2.61 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | 0.07-1.46–1.32 | 0.95-0.46–2.6 | -0 |
| 2085 | 0.07-1.51–1.37 | 0.93-0.51–2.54 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | 0.06-1.49–1.33 | 0.91-0.48–2.52 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | 0.04-1.51–1.32 | 0.9-0.55–2.55 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | 0.03-1.49–1.33 | 0.87-0.52–2.53 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | -0-1.57–1.28 | 0.84-0.63–2.52 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | 0-1.57–1.28 | 0.82-0.66–2.53 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | -0.03-1.65–1.13 | 0.8-0.68–2.5 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | -0.04-1.73–1.28 | 0.77-0.72–2.4 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | -0.04-1.63–1.28 | 0.75-0.78–2.46 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | -0.09-1.62–1.23 | 0.73-0.78–2.39 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | -0.09-1.61–1.22 | 0.7-0.83–2.44 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | -0.12-1.68–1.25 | 0.7-0.82–2.48 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | -0.13-1.79–1.17 | 0.67-0.93–2.45 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | -0.16-1.89–1.14 | 0.66-0.9–2.5 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | -0.17-1.86–1.17 | 0.62-0.9–2.36 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | -0.19-1.89–1.13 | 0.61-0.89–2.45 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Algeria vs Mauritania
Health
- Life expectancyAlgeria: 76.3 years in 2023Mauritania: 68.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAlgeria: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024Mauritania: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAlgeria: 17.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Mauritania: 30.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionAlgeria: 3.66% in 2017Mauritania: 3.09% in 2017
- Suicide rateAlgeria: 4.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Mauritania: 6.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAlgeria: 46.2 million people in 2023Mauritania: 5.02 million people in 2023
- Fertility rateAlgeria: 2.77 births per woman in 2023Mauritania: 4.7 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationAlgeria: 75.8% in 2025Mauritania: 61.5% in 2025
- Median ageAlgeria: 28.2 years in 2023Mauritania: 17.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAlgeria: 6.4% in 2023Mauritania: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateAlgeria: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Mauritania: 0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAlgeria: 8.83% of GDP in 2025Mauritania: 2.75% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsAlgeria: $24.1B in 2025Mauritania: $315M in 2025
- Military spending per personAlgeria: $540 in 2025Mauritania: $61 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAlgeria: 24.6% of government spending in 2025Mauritania: 10.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAlgeria: 326,000 people in 2020Mauritania: 21,000 people in 2020
- National powerAlgeria: 0.51% of world capability in 2022Mauritania: 0.03% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAlgeria: 2.81% of the labour force in 2020Mauritania: 2% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAlgeria: 108 million TIV in 2025Mauritania: 126 million TIV in 2024