Argentina vs China
Argentina vs China: People aged 65 and over
People aged 65 and over in 2023: 12.2% in Argentina and 14.3% in China, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in China, by 2.1 percentage points, or 1.17 times that in Argentina.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- China has been higher since 2018, when it overtook Argentina.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Argentina at 34.4% and China at 45.8% in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 10% in 2023.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Argentina | China | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 12.2 | 14.3 | 10 |
| 2022 | 12 | 13.8 | 9.8 |
| 2021 | 11.9 | 13.2 | 9.5 |
| 2020 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 9.3 |
| 2019 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 9.1 |
| 2018 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 8.9 |
| 2017 | 11.3 | 11 | 8.7 |
| 2016 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 8.5 |
| 2015 | 11 | 10.1 | 8.3 |
| 2014 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 8.1 |
| 2013 | 10.8 | 9.4 | 7.9 |
| 2012 | 10.6 | 9.1 | 7.8 |
| 2011 | 10.5 | 8.9 | 7.7 |
| 2010 | 10.4 | 8.7 | 7.6 |
| 2009 | 10.3 | 8.5 | 7.5 |
| 2008 | 10.2 | 8.4 | 7.5 |
| 2007 | 10.1 | 8.2 | 7.4 |
| 2006 | 10 | 8.1 | 7.3 |
| 2005 | 10 | 7.9 | 7.3 |
| 2004 | 9.9 | 7.7 | 7.2 |
| 2003 | 9.8 | 7.6 | 7.1 |
| 2002 | 9.8 | 7.4 | 7 |
| 2001 | 9.7 | 7.2 | 6.9 |
| 2000 | 9.7 | 7 | 6.8 |
| 1999 | 9.6 | 6.8 | 6.8 |
| 1998 | 9.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 |
| 1997 | 9.4 | 6.4 | 6.6 |
| 1996 | 9.3 | 6.2 | 6.5 |
| 1995 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 6.5 |
| 1994 | 9.1 | 5.9 | 6.4 |
| 1993 | 9 | 5.7 | 6.3 |
| 1992 | 8.9 | 5.6 | 6.2 |
| 1991 | 8.7 | 5.5 | 6.1 |
| 1990 | 8.6 | 5.3 | 6.1 |
| 1989 | 8.5 | 5.2 | 6 |
| 1988 | 8.4 | 5.1 | 6 |
| 1987 | 8.3 | 5 | 5.9 |
| 1986 | 8.2 | 4.9 | 5.9 |
| 1985 | 8.1 | 4.8 | 5.8 |
| 1984 | 8 | 4.7 | 5.8 |
| 1983 | 7.9 | 4.7 | 5.8 |
| 1982 | 7.9 | 4.6 | 5.8 |
| 1981 | 7.8 | 4.5 | 5.8 |
| 1980 | 7.7 | 4.4 | 5.8 |
| 1979 | 7.7 | 4.3 | 5.8 |
| 1978 | 7.6 | 4.2 | 5.7 |
| 1977 | 7.4 | 4.1 | 5.6 |
| 1976 | 7.3 | 4 | 5.6 |
| 1975 | 7.2 | 4 | 5.5 |
| 1974 | 7.1 | 3.9 | 5.5 |
| 1973 | 7 | 3.8 | 5.4 |
| 1972 | 6.9 | 3.8 | 5.4 |
| 1971 | 6.8 | 3.7 | 5.3 |
| 1970 | 6.7 | 3.7 | 5.3 |
| 1969 | 6.5 | 3.7 | 5.2 |
| 1968 | 6.4 | 3.7 | 5.2 |
| 1967 | 6.3 | 3.6 | 5.2 |
| 1966 | 6.1 | 3.6 | 5.1 |
| 1965 | 6 | 3.6 | 5.1 |
| 1964 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 5 |
| 1963 | 5.7 | 3.8 | 5 |
| 1962 | 5.6 | 3.8 | 5 |
| 1961 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 5 |
| 1960 | 5.3 | 4 | 5 |
| 1959 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 5 |
| 1958 | 5 | 4.1 | 5 |
| 1957 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 5 |
| 1956 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 5 |
| 1955 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 5 |
| 1954 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 |
| 1953 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5 |
| 1952 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 5 |
| 1951 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 5 |
| 1950 | 4.1 | 5 | 5.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Argentina | China | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 12.4 | 14.7 | 10.2 |
| 2025 | 12.6 | 14.9 | 10.4 |
| 2026 | 12.9 | 15.1 | 10.6 |
| 2027 | 13.1 | 15.6 | 10.8 |
| 2028 | 13.3 | 16.5 | 11.1 |
| 2029 | 13.5 | 17.5 | 11.5 |
| 2030 | 13.7 | 18.3 | 11.8 |
| 2031 | 13.9 | 19.2 | 12 |
| 2032 | 14.1 | 20 | 12.3 |
| 2033 | 14.2 | 20.9 | 12.6 |
| 2034 | 14.5 | 21.8 | 12.8 |
| 2035 | 14.7 | 22.8 | 13.1 |
| 2036 | 14.9 | 23.7 | 13.4 |
| 2037 | 15.2 | 24.6 | 13.7 |
| 2038 | 15.4 | 25.4 | 13.9 |
| 2039 | 15.7 | 26.1 | 14.1 |
| 2040 | 16.1 | 26.6 | 14.3 |
| 2041 | 16.4 | 27.1 | 14.5 |
| 2042 | 16.8 | 27.5 | 14.7 |
| 2043 | 17.2 | 27.8 | 14.9 |
| 2044 | 17.6 | 28.1 | 15 |
| 2045 | 18 | 28.5 | 15.2 |
| 2046 | 18.4 | 28.9 | 15.4 |
| 2047 | 18.8 | 29.4 | 15.7 |
| 2048 | 19.2 | 29.9 | 15.9 |
| 2049 | 19.6 | 30.4 | 16.1 |
| 2050 | 20 | 30.9 | 16.3 |
| 2051 | 20.3 | 31.6 | 16.6 |
| 2052 | 20.7 | 32.4 | 16.8 |
| 2053 | 21.1 | 33.2 | 17.1 |
| 2054 | 21.6 | 34 | 17.3 |
| 2055 | 22 | 34.8 | 17.6 |
| 2056 | 22.4 | 35.6 | 17.8 |
| 2057 | 22.9 | 36.1 | 18 |
| 2058 | 23.3 | 36.5 | 18.2 |
| 2059 | 23.8 | 36.9 | 18.4 |
| 2060 | 24.2 | 37.3 | 18.5 |
| 2061 | 24.7 | 37.6 | 18.7 |
| 2062 | 25.1 | 37.9 | 18.8 |
| 2063 | 25.5 | 38.1 | 19 |
| 2064 | 25.9 | 38.4 | 19.1 |
| 2065 | 26.3 | 38.6 | 19.3 |
| 2066 | 26.7 | 38.9 | 19.4 |
| 2067 | 27.1 | 39.1 | 19.6 |
| 2068 | 27.4 | 39.4 | 19.7 |
| 2069 | 27.8 | 39.6 | 19.9 |
| 2070 | 28.2 | 39.9 | 20 |
| 2071 | 28.6 | 40.2 | 20.2 |
| 2072 | 28.9 | 40.6 | 20.3 |
| 2073 | 29.3 | 41 | 20.5 |
| 2074 | 29.8 | 41.5 | 20.7 |
| 2075 | 30.2 | 42 | 20.9 |
| 2076 | 30.7 | 42.5 | 21.1 |
| 2077 | 31.1 | 43.1 | 21.3 |
| 2078 | 31.6 | 43.8 | 21.5 |
| 2079 | 32 | 44.4 | 21.7 |
| 2080 | 32.5 | 45.1 | 21.9 |
| 2081 | 33 | 45.7 | 22.1 |
| 2082 | 33.4 | 46.5 | 22.3 |
| 2083 | 33.8 | 47.1 | 22.4 |
| 2084 | 34.1 | 47.5 | 22.6 |
| 2085 | 34.2 | 47.7 | 22.7 |
| 2086 | 34.2 | 47.8 | 22.8 |
| 2087 | 34.2 | 47.7 | 22.9 |
| 2088 | 34.2 | 47.6 | 22.9 |
| 2089 | 34.1 | 47.4 | 23 |
| 2090 | 34.1 | 47.2 | 23.1 |
| 2091 | 34.1 | 47.1 | 23.2 |
| 2092 | 34.1 | 46.9 | 23.3 |
| 2093 | 34.1 | 46.8 | 23.3 |
| 2094 | 34.1 | 46.6 | 23.4 |
| 2095 | 34.1 | 46.5 | 23.5 |
| 2096 | 34.2 | 46.3 | 23.6 |
| 2097 | 34.2 | 46.2 | 23.7 |
| 2098 | 34.2 | 46.1 | 23.7 |
| 2099 | 34.3 | 45.9 | 23.8 |
| 2100 | 34.4 | 45.8 | 23.9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of the population aged 65 or older.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Argentina vs China
Health
- Life expectancyArgentina: 77.4 years in 2023China: 78 years in 2023
- Child mortalityArgentina: 1 per 100 live births in 2024China: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityArgentina: 9 per 1,000 live births in 2023China: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionArgentina: 3.67% in 2017China: 3.31% in 2017
- Suicide rateArgentina: 10.6 per 100,000 people in 2017China: 7.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationArgentina: 45.5 million people in 2023China: 1.42 billion people in 2023
- Population growthArgentina: 0.35% a year in 2023China: -0.24% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateArgentina: 1.5 births per woman in 2023China: 1 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationArgentina: 92.4% in 2025China: 66.3% in 2025
- Median ageArgentina: 32.1 years in 2023China: 39.1 years in 2023
- Net migration rateArgentina: 0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023China: -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingArgentina: 0.56% of GDP in 2025China: 1.73% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsArgentina: $3.73B in 2025China: $335B in 2025
- Military spending per personArgentina: $85 in 2025China: $237 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingArgentina: 1.8% of government spending in 2025China: 5.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelArgentina: 103,000 people in 2020China: 2.54 million people in 2020
- National powerArgentina: 0.45% of world capability in 2022China: 23.41% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersArgentina: 0.53% of the labour force in 2020China: 0.33% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsArgentina: 108 million TIV in 2025China: 207 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsArgentina: 1 million TIV in 2011China: 880 million TIV in 2025