Armenia vs Azerbaijan
Armenia vs Azerbaijan: GDP growth
GDP growth: 7.1% a year in Armenia in 2025 and 4.2% a year in Azerbaijan in 2024, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Armenia, by 1.8 percentage points, or 1.43 times that in Azerbaijan.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Armenia has been higher since 2021, when it overtook Azerbaijan.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Armenia at 5% a year and Azerbaijan at 2.5% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Armenia | Azerbaijan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 7.1 | 1.4 |
| 2024 | 5.9 | 4.2 |
| 2023 | 8.3 | 1.4 |
| 2022 | 12.6 | 4.7 |
| 2021 | 5.8 | 5.6 |
| 2020 | -7.1 | -4.2 |
| 2019 | 7.6 | 2.5 |
| 2018 | 5.2 | 1.5 |
| 2017 | 7.5 | 0.2 |
| 2016 | 0.2 | -3.1 |
| 2015 | 3.2 | 1.1 |
| 2014 | 3.6 | 2.8 |
| 2013 | 3.3 | 5.8 |
| 2012 | 7.2 | 2.2 |
| 2011 | 4.7 | 0.1 |
| 2010 | 2.2 | 5 |
| 2009 | -14.2 | 9.3 |
| 2008 | 6.9 | 10.8 |
| 2007 | 13.8 | 25 |
| 2006 | 13.2 | 34.5 |
| 2005 | 13.8 | 26.4 |
| 2004 | 10.4 | 9.3 |
| 2003 | 14 | 10.2 |
| 2002 | 14.8 | 9.4 |
| 2001 | 9.6 | 9.9 |
| 2000 | 5.6 | 6.2 |
| 1999 | 3.4 | 11.4 |
| 1998 | 7.3 | 6 |
| 1997 | 3.2 | 8.9 |
| 1996 | 5.9 | 2.5 |
| 1995 | 8.2 | -13 |
| 1994 | 5.4 | -19.7 |
| 1993 | -14.1 | -23.1 |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Armenia | Azerbaijan |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 5.5 | 1.7 |
| 2027 | 5.5 | 2.3 |
| 2028 | 5.3 | 2.5 |
| 2029 | 5 | 2.5 |
| 2030 | 5 | 2.5 |
| 2031 | 5 | 2.5 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 143 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Armenia vs Azerbaijan
Health
- Life expectancyArmenia: 75.7 years in 2023Azerbaijan: 74.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityArmenia: 1 per 100 live births in 2024Azerbaijan: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityArmenia: 8.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Azerbaijan: 15 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterArmenia: 82.4% in 2022Azerbaijan: 71.6% in 2022
- DepressionArmenia: 2.76% in 2017Azerbaijan: 2.59% in 2017
- Suicide rateArmenia: 8.3 per 100,000 people in 2017Azerbaijan: 4.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationArmenia: 2.94 million people in 2023Azerbaijan: 10.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthArmenia: 2.79% a year in 2023Azerbaijan: -0.26% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateArmenia: 1.71 births per woman in 2023Azerbaijan: 1.67 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationArmenia: 65.9% in 2025Azerbaijan: 58.6% in 2025
- Median ageArmenia: 35.8 years in 2023Azerbaijan: 32.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overArmenia: 13.2% in 2023Azerbaijan: 8% in 2023
- Net migration rateArmenia: 25.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Azerbaijan: -8.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingArmenia: 6.09% of GDP in 2025Azerbaijan: 6.47% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsArmenia: $1.65B in 2025Azerbaijan: $4.67B in 2025
- Military spending per personArmenia: $582 in 2025Azerbaijan: $476 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingArmenia: 19.9% of government spending in 2025Azerbaijan: 17.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelArmenia: 47,000 people in 2020Azerbaijan: 82,000 people in 2020
- National powerArmenia: 0.06% of world capability in 2022Azerbaijan: 0.14% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersArmenia: 3.25% of the labour force in 2020Azerbaijan: 1.58% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsArmenia: 21 million TIV in 2025Azerbaijan: 463 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsArmenia: 4 million TIV in 2006Azerbaijan: 2 million TIV in 2023