Australia vs China
Australia vs China: Girls in primary school
Girls in primary school: 96.7% in Australia in 2017 and 88.4% in China in 1997, by Our World in Data estimates. In 1997 the value was higher in Australia, by 7.2 percentage points, or 1.08 times that in China.
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
What the numbers say
- Australia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1820.
- The world as a whole: 78.1% in 1997.
Every year
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
| Year | Australia | China | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2017 | 96.7 | – | 88.2 |
| 2016 | – | – | 88.3 |
| 2015 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2014 | – | – | 88.3 |
| 2013 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2012 | 98.2 | – | 88.2 |
| 2011 | 98 | – | 88.1 |
| 2010 | – | – | 87.9 |
| 2009 | – | – | 87.9 |
| 2008 | – | – | 87.6 |
| 2007 | – | – | 87.2 |
| 2006 | – | – | 86 |
| 2005 | – | – | 85.4 |
| 2004 | 96.7 | – | 84.7 |
| 2003 | 96.4 | – | 83.5 |
| 2002 | – | – | 81.4 |
| 2001 | – | – | 81 |
| 2000 | 95.9 | – | 80.7 |
| 1999 | 95.7 | – | 79.9 |
| 1998 | 95.7 | – | 78.9 |
| 1997 | 95.6 | 88.4 | 78.1 |
| 1996 | 95.8 | 88.7 | 77.9 |
| 1995 | 95.3 | 89.6 | 78 |
| 1994 | 96.7 | 90.9 | 78.3 |
| 1993 | 97 | 92.2 | 78 |
| 1992 | 97.5 | 93.2 | 77.7 |
| 1991 | 97.7 | 93.8 | 77.8 |
| 1990 | 98.3 | – | 77.3 |
| 1989 | 98.8 | 92.4 | 77.6 |
| 1988 | 98.7 | – | 76.6 |
| 1987 | 97.9 | 88.9 | 75.8 |
| 1986 | 97.3 | – | 75.3 |
| 1985 | 96.5 | – | 74 |
| 1980 | 100 | 82.2 | 75.8 |
| 1975 | 97 | 79.8 | 72.9 |
| 1970 | 91 | 71 | 69 |
| 1965 | 83.9 | 71 | 66 |
| 1960 | 82.3 | 71 | 63.1 |
| 1955 | 100 | 53.1 | 57.4 |
| 1950 | 98 | 35.1 | 51.4 |
| 1945 | 93.8 | 17.1 | 43.5 |
| 1940 | 89.7 | 9.4 | 40 |
| 1935 | 85.5 | 8.4 | 38.2 |
| 1930 | 81.3 | 5.3 | 36.4 |
| 1925 | 77.1 | 3.6 | 33 |
| 1920 | 72.9 | 2.4 | 30.5 |
| 1915 | 68.8 | 1.6 | 29.2 |
| 1910 | 64.6 | 1.1 | 28.1 |
| 1905 | 60.4 | 0.7 | 25.1 |
| 1900 | 56.2 | 0.5 | 23.3 |
| 1895 | 52.1 | 0.3 | 21.8 |
| 1890 | 47.9 | 0.2 | 20 |
| 1885 | 58.4 | 0.1 | 19 |
| 1880 | 55.3 | 0.1 | 17.2 |
| 1875 | 52.2 | 0.1 | 15.7 |
| 1870 | 49.1 | 0 | 13.2 |
| 1865 | 45.9 | 0 | 10.6 |
| 1860 | 42.8 | 0 | 9.3 |
| 1855 | 39.8 | 0 | 8 |
| 1850 | 36.8 | 0 | 6.8 |
| 1845 | 34 | 0 | 5.9 |
| 1840 | 31.2 | 0 | 5.2 |
| 1835 | 28.6 | 0 | 4.5 |
| 1830 | 26.1 | 0 | 4 |
| 1825 | 23.8 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 1820 | 21.6 | 0 | 3.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of girls of primary-school age who are enrolled in school.
- Source: Our World in Data, joining historical estimates to the World Bank’s.
- Ranks count the 97 countries with a value in 2012, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Australia vs China
Health
- Life expectancyAustralia: 83.9 years in 2023China: 78 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAustralia: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024China: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAustralia: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023China: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionAustralia: 4.62% in 2017China: 3.31% in 2017
- Suicide rateAustralia: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017China: 7.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAustralia: 26.5 million people in 2023China: 1.42 billion people in 2023
- Population growthAustralia: 0.99% a year in 2023China: -0.24% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateAustralia: 1.64 births per woman in 2023China: 1 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationAustralia: 87.7% in 2025China: 66.3% in 2025
- Median ageAustralia: 37.8 years in 2023China: 39.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAustralia: 17.4% in 2023China: 14.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateAustralia: 5.3 per 1,000 people in 2023China: -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAustralia: 1.92% of GDP in 2025China: 1.73% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsAustralia: $35.3B in 2025China: $335B in 2025
- Military spending per personAustralia: $1,316 in 2025China: $237 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAustralia: 4.9% of government spending in 2025China: 5.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAustralia: 60,000 people in 2020China: 2.54 million people in 2020
- National powerAustralia: 0.6% of world capability in 2022China: 23.41% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAustralia: 0.44% of the labour force in 2020China: 0.33% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAustralia: 826 million TIV in 2025China: 207 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsAustralia: 108 million TIV in 2025China: 880 million TIV in 2025