Australia vs China
Australia vs China: Days above 35 °C
Days above 35 °C in 2014: 81.7 days in Australia and 5.1 days in China, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in Australia, by 76.6 days, or 16 times that in China.
days a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- Australia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Australia at 120.5 days and China at 16.5 days in 2100.
Every year
days a year · CMIP6
| Year | Australia | China |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 81.7 | 5.1 |
| 2013 | 83.1 | 5.4 |
| 2012 | 80.8 | 5.3 |
| 2011 | 79.5 | 4.9 |
| 2010 | 83.2 | 5 |
| 2009 | 80 | 4.9 |
| 2008 | 79.5 | 4.4 |
| 2007 | 78.5 | 4.2 |
| 2006 | 76 | 4.7 |
| 2005 | 76.6 | 4.6 |
| 2004 | 82.2 | 4.8 |
| 2003 | 80.7 | 4.6 |
| 2002 | 74.3 | 4.6 |
| 2001 | 77.2 | 4.5 |
| 2000 | 78 | 4.5 |
| 1999 | 71.7 | 4.4 |
| 1998 | 78.1 | 4.2 |
| 1997 | 75.2 | 3.7 |
| 1996 | 71.1 | 3.9 |
| 1995 | 68.9 | 3.4 |
| 1994 | 69.6 | 3.6 |
| 1993 | 67.8 | 2.8 |
| 1992 | 60.6 | 2.6 |
| 1991 | 73.2 | 3.8 |
| 1990 | 75.6 | 3.6 |
| 1989 | 72.9 | 3.9 |
| 1988 | 69.8 | 3.1 |
| 1987 | 70.1 | 3.3 |
| 1986 | 72.2 | 3.1 |
| 1985 | 66.1 | 2.6 |
| 1984 | 71.3 | 2.8 |
| 1983 | 68.4 | 2.7 |
| 1982 | 73.4 | 3.3 |
| 1981 | 69.1 | 3.2 |
| 1980 | 71.2 | 3.1 |
| 1979 | 70.4 | 3 |
| 1978 | 70.8 | 3.3 |
| 1977 | 70.3 | 3.2 |
| 1976 | 69.4 | 2.8 |
| 1975 | 65.8 | 3 |
| 1974 | 67.7 | 3.1 |
| 1973 | 71.3 | 2.7 |
| 1972 | 65.4 | 2.9 |
| 1971 | 68.8 | 2.9 |
| 1970 | 66 | 2.7 |
| 1969 | 70 | 3 |
| 1968 | 67.2 | 2.9 |
| 1967 | 67.7 | 3 |
| 1966 | 66.9 | 3 |
| 1965 | 66.9 | 2.9 |
| 1964 | 64.8 | 2.5 |
| 1963 | 63.4 | 3.3 |
| 1962 | 70.7 | 3.1 |
| 1961 | 72.1 | 3.5 |
| 1960 | 71.5 | 3.5 |
| 1959 | 69.2 | 3.2 |
| 1958 | 69.6 | 3.7 |
| 1957 | 70.1 | 3.4 |
| 1956 | 67.3 | 3.4 |
| 1955 | 66.2 | 3.3 |
| 1954 | 70.4 | 3.3 |
| 1953 | 67.7 | 3.3 |
| 1952 | 71 | 3.4 |
| 1951 | 69.7 | 3.4 |
| 1950 | 68.6 | 3.4 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | Australia | China |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 76.853.2–96.9 | 5.32.9–9.2 |
| 2016 | 79.859.4–98.3 | 5.72.6–10.5 |
| 2017 | 86.262–105.4 | 63.3–10.4 |
| 2018 | 85.863–104.5 | 5.83.1–9.6 |
| 2019 | 80.955.1–101.6 | 6.23.2–10.5 |
| 2020 | 84.756.1–104 | 6.23.5–10.4 |
| 2021 | 85.663.6–106.5 | 6.33.4–11.3 |
| 2022 | 89.462.5–109.3 | 6.93.9–11.5 |
| 2023 | 84.961–108.6 | 6.93.7–12 |
| 2024 | 89.263.7–109.8 | 6.83.7–12 |
| 2025 | 86.459.2–112.4 | 7.13.8–11.7 |
| 2026 | 88.864.7–112.2 | 7.33.6–12.8 |
| 2027 | 89.463.2–109.7 | 73.7–11.6 |
| 2028 | 93.269.5–112.9 | 7.23.6–12.4 |
| 2029 | 9476.8–115.4 | 7.54–13.1 |
| 2030 | 87.664.4–110 | 7.34–12.7 |
| 2031 | 92.264.8–115 | 7.94.1–14.2 |
| 2032 | 96.273.8–119.2 | 7.84.4–13.8 |
| 2033 | 92.871–113.6 | 7.54.3–13.5 |
| 2034 | 94.673.5–118.5 | 7.94–13.7 |
| 2035 | 93.968.1–117.2 | 8.54.6–14.2 |
| 2036 | 90.267.6–113.7 | 7.84–14.3 |
| 2037 | 100.677.4–120.6 | 8.54.5–14.6 |
| 2038 | 98.474.8–118.7 | 9.15–15.5 |
| 2039 | 9666.5–117.1 | 8.24.1–14.8 |
| 2040 | 95.971.2–117.3 | 9.45.3–16.6 |
| 2041 | 95.571.6–117.2 | 9.45.2–15.7 |
| 2042 | 96.367.9–119.8 | 9.35.4–16.8 |
| 2043 | 99.376.7–118.2 | 9.34.9–16.9 |
| 2044 | 97.974.6–121.5 | 9.64.9–17.5 |
| 2045 | 97.875.9–118.2 | 9.55.6–16.4 |
| 2046 | 98.972.9–124.7 | 9.95.7–17.1 |
| 2047 | 101.675.9–122.9 | 10.45.6–17.3 |
| 2048 | 105.875–127.2 | 105.3–18.3 |
| 2049 | 104.379.7–126.3 | 10.15.6–17.2 |
| 2050 | 103.274.6–124.4 | 10.55.8–18 |
| 2051 | 106.578.2–130.4 | 10.35.3–18.3 |
| 2052 | 103.877.1–130.6 | 10.35.5–17.9 |
| 2053 | 102.877.4–129.2 | 115.6–19.6 |
| 2054 | 103.979.2–132.2 | 11.26.7–19 |
| 2055 | 107.780.2–128.9 | 116–19.3 |
| 2056 | 10782.5–128.6 | 11.66–19.2 |
| 2057 | 107.880.8–128.5 | 11.66–19.5 |
| 2058 | 107.678.9–132.4 | 11.35.9–20.8 |
| 2059 | 109.283.2–131.6 | 11.66–20.3 |
| 2060 | 108.281.6–130.8 | 12.97.3–21.6 |
| 2061 | 110.582.7–133.6 | 126.7–20.4 |
| 2062 | 103.675.5–126.2 | 12.36.6–21.5 |
| 2063 | 112.885.3–134.9 | 12.66.1–22 |
| 2064 | 109.485.3–132.4 | 12.47.1–21.2 |
| 2065 | 107.679.3–129.4 | 12.86.8–21.5 |
| 2066 | 114.593.5–137.8 | 12.96.9–21.3 |
| 2067 | 111.281.6–140 | 13.26.7–22 |
| 2068 | 114.379.8–138.3 | 13.27.1–22.6 |
| 2069 | 108.782–134.9 | 12.96.8–21.1 |
| 2070 | 109.479.1–140.3 | 12.77–24.1 |
| 2071 | 111.783–138 | 13.47.3–24 |
| 2072 | 113.787.6–137.3 | 13.77.4–24 |
| 2073 | 118.593.1–139.9 | 14.78–23.7 |
| 2074 | 112.586.3–136 | 14.27.4–23.9 |
| 2075 | 113.181–135.9 | 13.97.6–24 |
| 2076 | 114.987.1–137.5 | 14.87.8–24.5 |
| 2077 | 117.686.2–139.7 | 14.98.1–25.3 |
| 2078 | 116.193.4–136.9 | 13.87.5–24.2 |
| 2079 | 112.485.3–137.7 | 14.27.8–24.1 |
| 2080 | 11483.2–138.7 | 14.58.1–25.3 |
| 2081 | 115.882.5–139.6 | 14.48.1–25.7 |
| 2082 | 116.188.5–138.4 | 14.98.8–25.8 |
| 2083 | 113.184.1–140.2 | 14.88.6–25.1 |
| 2084 | 120.886–143.5 | 14.87.9–25.6 |
| 2085 | 116.987.7–142.3 | 15.67.9–26.9 |
| 2086 | 118.683.7–140.4 | 157.8–25.1 |
| 2087 | 11785.8–143 | 14.88.5–25.2 |
| 2088 | 120.188.6–146.1 | 16.29–27.9 |
| 2089 | 117.491.7–140.8 | 15.98.5–27.3 |
| 2090 | 11988.8–146.2 | 16.18.7–26 |
| 2091 | 118.691.2–140.5 | 15.78.7–27.1 |
| 2092 | 118.784.5–143.2 | 16.48.7–28 |
| 2093 | 122.388.6–148.2 | 16.78.8–27.3 |
| 2094 | 117.689–142.8 | 15.67.7–27.4 |
| 2095 | 12494.3–151.5 | 16.59–27.8 |
| 2096 | 118.390.2–145.3 | 16.89.8–28.2 |
| 2097 | 120.986.4–147.2 | 15.88.5–26.2 |
| 2098 | 118.891.5–144.3 | 15.78.8–26.8 |
| 2099 | 123.292.1–145.4 | 168.3–27.9 |
| 2100 | 120.591–145.4 | 16.58.3–27.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Days in a year whose highest temperature passes 35 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Australia vs China
Health
- Life expectancyAustralia: 83.9 years in 2023China: 78 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAustralia: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024China: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAustralia: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023China: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionAustralia: 4.62% in 2017China: 3.31% in 2017
- Suicide rateAustralia: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017China: 7.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAustralia: 26.5 million people in 2023China: 1.42 billion people in 2023
- Population growthAustralia: 0.99% a year in 2023China: -0.24% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateAustralia: 1.64 births per woman in 2023China: 1 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationAustralia: 87.7% in 2025China: 66.3% in 2025
- Median ageAustralia: 37.8 years in 2023China: 39.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAustralia: 17.4% in 2023China: 14.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateAustralia: 5.3 per 1,000 people in 2023China: -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAustralia: 1.92% of GDP in 2025China: 1.73% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsAustralia: $35.3B in 2025China: $335B in 2025
- Military spending per personAustralia: $1,316 in 2025China: $237 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAustralia: 4.9% of government spending in 2025China: 5.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAustralia: 60,000 people in 2020China: 2.54 million people in 2020
- National powerAustralia: 0.6% of world capability in 2022China: 23.41% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAustralia: 0.44% of the labour force in 2020China: 0.33% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAustralia: 826 million TIV in 2025China: 207 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsAustralia: 108 million TIV in 2025China: 880 million TIV in 2025