Compare
Australia vs Germany
How Australia and Germany compare on 37 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Australia was higher: 83.9 years against 81.4 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Australia was higher: $61,370 against $44,150
- Population · In 2023, Germany was higher: 84.6 million people against 26.5 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Germany was higher: 2.27% of GDP against 1.92% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Australia was higher: 14.1 tonnes against 6.94 tonnes
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyAustralia: 83.9 years in 2023Germany: 81.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAustralia: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Germany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAustralia: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Germany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionAustralia: 4.62% in 2017Germany: 3.96% in 2017
- Suicide rateAustralia: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Germany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAustralia: 26.5 million people in 2023Germany: 84.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthAustralia: 0.99% a year in 2023Germany: 0.35% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateAustralia: 1.64 births per woman in 2023Germany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationAustralia: 87.7% in 2025Germany: 82.1% in 2025
- Median ageAustralia: 37.8 years in 2023Germany: 45.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAustralia: 17.4% in 2023Germany: 22.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateAustralia: 5.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Germany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAustralia: 1.92% of GDP in 2025Germany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsAustralia: $35.3B in 2025Germany: $107B in 2025
- Military spending per personAustralia: $1,316 in 2025Germany: $1,346 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAustralia: 4.9% of government spending in 2025Germany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAustralia: 60,000 people in 2020Germany: 183,000 people in 2020
- National powerAustralia: 0.6% of world capability in 2022Germany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAustralia: 0.44% of the labour force in 2020Germany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAustralia: 826 million TIV in 2025Germany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsAustralia: 108 million TIV in 2025Germany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, IHME, World Bank, IMF, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time