Australia vs Germany
Australia vs Germany: Population
Population in 2023: 26.5 million people in Australia and 84.6 million people in Germany, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Germany, by 58.1 million people, or 3.2 times that in Australia.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Germany has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Australia ranked 54 and Germany ranked 19 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Australia at 43.1 million people and Germany at 70.9 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Australia | Germany | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 26.5 million | 84.6 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 26.2 million | 84.1 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 26 million | 83.7 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 25.7 million | 83.6 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 25.5 million | 83.6 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 25.1 million | 83.4 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 24.7 million | 83.1 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 24.3 million | 82.8 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 24 million | 82.1 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 23.6 million | 81.4 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 23.2 million | 81 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 22.9 million | 80.9 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 22.5 million | 80.9 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 22.1 million | 80.8 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 21.8 million | 80.9 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 21.4 million | 81.1 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 21 million | 81.3 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 20.6 million | 81.7 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 20.3 million | 82.1 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 20.1 million | 82.1 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 19.8 million | 82.1 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 19.6 million | 82.1 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 19.4 million | 81.9 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 19.1 million | 81.8 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 18.9 million | 81.7 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 18.7 million | 82 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 18.5 million | 82.4 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 18.3 million | 82.3 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 18.1 million | 82 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 17.9 million | 81.8 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 17.7 million | 81.5 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 17.6 million | 80.9 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 17.4 million | 80.3 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 17.1 million | 79.7 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 16.9 million | 79 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 16.6 million | 78.4 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 16.3 million | 78.1 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 16.1 million | 77.9 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 15.8 million | 77.9 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 15.6 million | 78 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 15.4 million | 78.2 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 15.2 million | 78.4 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 15 million | 78.5 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 14.7 million | 78.3 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 14.5 million | 78.2 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 14.4 million | 78.1 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 14.2 million | 78.2 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 14.1 million | 78.4 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 13.9 million | 78.7 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 13.7 million | 79 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 13.5 million | 79 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 13.3 million | 78.7 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 13 million | 78.4 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 12.6 million | 78.2 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 12.3 million | 77.9 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 12 million | 77.3 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 11.8 million | 77 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 11.6 million | 76.6 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 11.4 million | 76 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 11.1 million | 75.3 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 10.9 million | 74.7 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 10.7 million | 74 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 10.5 million | 73.4 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 10.3 million | 72.8 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 10.1 million | 72.2 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 9.85 million | 71.7 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 9.64 million | 71.1 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 9.43 million | 70.6 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 9.21 million | 70.3 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 9 million | 70.1 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 8.82 million | 69.9 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 8.63 million | 69.8 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 8.42 million | 69.8 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 8.18 million | 69.9 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 8.03 million | 70.9 million | – |
| 1948 | 7.89 million | 70.9 million | – |
| 1947 | 7.76 million | 71.1 million | – |
| 1946 | 7.64 million | 71.2 million | – |
| 1945 | 7.52 million | 71.4 million | – |
| 1944 | 7.4 million | 71.5 million | – |
| 1943 | 7.28 million | 71.7 million | – |
| 1942 | 7.16 million | 71.8 million | – |
| 1941 | 7.06 million | 71.9 million | – |
| 1940 | 6.97 million | 71.7 million | – |
| 1939 | 6.89 million | 71.5 million | – |
| 1938 | 6.82 million | 71.1 million | – |
| 1937 | 6.76 million | 70.6 million | – |
| 1936 | 6.7 million | 70.1 million | – |
| 1935 | 6.65 million | 69.6 million | – |
| 1934 | 6.59 million | 69.2 million | – |
| 1933 | 6.54 million | 68.7 million | – |
| 1932 | 6.48 million | 68.2 million | – |
| 1931 | 6.41 million | 67.7 million | – |
| 1930 | 6.33 million | 67.3 million | – |
| 1929 | 6.24 million | 66.8 million | – |
| 1928 | 6.14 million | 66.3 million | – |
| 1927 | 6.02 million | 65.9 million | – |
| 1926 | 5.91 million | 65.5 million | – |
| 1925 | 5.8 million | 65 million | – |
| 1924 | 5.69 million | 64.6 million | – |
| 1923 | 5.59 million | 64.2 million | – |
| 1922 | 5.48 million | 63.7 million | – |
| 1921 | 5.38 million | 63.5 million | – |
| 1920 | 5.27 million | 63.3 million | – |
| 1919 | 5.17 million | 63.2 million | – |
| 1918 | 5.07 million | 63.3 million | – |
| 1917 | 4.97 million | 63.5 million | – |
| 1916 | 4.87 million | 63.7 million | – |
| 1915 | 4.77 million | 63.9 million | – |
| 1914 | 4.68 million | 64 million | – |
| 1913 | 4.59 million | 64.2 million | – |
| 1912 | 4.49 million | 64.4 million | – |
| 1911 | 4.41 million | 64.3 million | – |
| 1910 | 4.33 million | 64.1 million | – |
| 1909 | 4.26 million | 63.6 million | – |
| 1908 | 4.19 million | 62.8 million | – |
| 1907 | 4.12 million | 61.9 million | – |
| 1906 | 4.06 million | 61 million | – |
| 1905 | 4 million | 60.1 million | – |
| 1904 | 3.94 million | 59.2 million | – |
| 1903 | 3.88 million | 58.3 million | – |
| 1902 | 3.82 million | 57.4 million | – |
| 1901 | 3.76 million | 56.6 million | – |
| 1900 | 3.69 million | 55.8 million | – |
| 1899 | 3.63 million | 55 million | – |
| 1898 | 3.57 million | 54.2 million | – |
| 1897 | 3.5 million | 53.5 million | – |
| 1896 | 3.44 million | 52.7 million | – |
| 1895 | 3.38 million | 52 million | – |
| 1894 | 3.31 million | 51.3 million | – |
| 1893 | 3.25 million | 50.6 million | – |
| 1892 | 3.2 million | 49.9 million | – |
| 1891 | 3.13 million | 49.3 million | – |
| 1890 | 3.05 million | 48.7 million | – |
| 1889 | 2.97 million | 48.1 million | – |
| 1888 | 2.88 million | 47.6 million | – |
| 1887 | 2.78 million | 47.2 million | – |
| 1886 | 2.69 million | 46.7 million | – |
| 1885 | 2.6 million | 46.3 million | – |
| 1884 | 2.51 million | 45.9 million | – |
| 1883 | 2.42 million | 45.4 million | – |
| 1882 | 2.34 million | 45 million | – |
| 1881 | 2.27 million | 44.6 million | – |
| 1880 | 2.2 million | 44.1 million | – |
| 1879 | 2.14 million | 43.7 million | – |
| 1878 | 2.09 million | 43.2 million | – |
| 1877 | 2.05 million | 42.7 million | – |
| 1876 | 2.01 million | 42.3 million | – |
| 1875 | 1.96 million | 41.8 million | – |
| 1874 | 1.92 million | 41.4 million | – |
| 1873 | 1.88 million | 40.9 million | – |
| 1872 | 1.84 million | 40.5 million | – |
| 1871 | 1.8 million | 40.1 million | – |
| 1870 | 1.76 million | 39.7 million | – |
| 1869 | 1.72 million | 39.3 million | – |
| 1868 | 1.67 million | 38.9 million | – |
| 1867 | 1.62 million | 38.6 million | – |
| 1866 | 1.58 million | 38.2 million | – |
| 1865 | 1.53 million | 37.9 million | – |
| 1864 | 1.49 million | 37.6 million | – |
| 1863 | 1.44 million | 37.2 million | – |
| 1862 | 1.4 million | 36.9 million | – |
| 1861 | 1.35 million | 36.6 million | – |
| 1860 | 1.29 million | 36.3 million | – |
| 1859 | 1.22 million | 36 million | – |
| 1858 | 1.14 million | 35.7 million | – |
| 1857 | 1.05 million | 35.5 million | – |
| 1856 | 973,400 | 35.2 million | – |
| 1855 | 900,200 | 35 million | – |
| 1854 | 832,400 | 34.7 million | – |
| 1853 | 769,800 | 34.5 million | – |
| 1852 | 711,800 | 34.2 million | – |
| 1851 | 663,100 | 34 million | – |
| 1850 | 622,600 | 33.7 million | – |
| 1849 | 589,500 | 33.5 million | – |
| 1848 | 563,200 | 33.2 million | – |
| 1847 | 543,000 | 32.9 million | – |
| 1846 | 523,500 | 32.7 million | – |
| 1845 | 504,800 | 32.4 million | – |
| 1844 | 486,700 | 32.2 million | – |
| 1843 | 469,200 | 31.9 million | – |
| 1842 | 452,400 | 31.6 million | – |
| 1841 | 437,200 | 31.4 million | – |
| 1840 | 423,500 | 31.1 million | – |
| 1839 | 411,300 | 30.8 million | – |
| 1838 | 400,500 | 30.5 million | – |
| 1837 | 390,900 | 30.2 million | – |
| 1836 | 381,600 | 29.9 million | – |
| 1835 | 372,500 | 29.6 million | – |
| 1834 | 363,600 | 29.2 million | – |
| 1833 | 355,000 | 28.9 million | – |
| 1832 | 346,500 | 28.6 million | – |
| 1831 | 339,900 | 28.3 million | – |
| 1830 | 335,100 | 28 million | – |
| 1829 | 332,100 | 27.7 million | – |
| 1828 | 330,800 | 27.4 million | – |
| 1827 | 331,200 | 27.1 million | – |
| 1826 | 331,600 | 26.8 million | – |
| 1825 | 332,000 | 26.4 million | – |
| 1824 | 332,400 | 26.1 million | – |
| 1823 | 332,800 | 25.8 million | – |
| 1822 | 333,200 | 25.5 million | – |
| 1821 | 331,800 | 25.2 million | – |
| 1820 | 328,700 | 24.8 million | – |
| 1819 | 323,900 | 24.5 million | – |
| 1818 | 317,500 | 24.1 million | – |
| 1817 | 309,500 | 23.7 million | – |
| 1816 | 301,600 | 23.4 million | – |
| 1815 | 294,000 | 23 million | – |
| 1814 | 286,600 | 22.6 million | – |
| 1813 | 279,300 | 22.2 million | – |
| 1812 | 272,200 | 21.9 million | – |
| 1811 | 265,300 | 21.5 million | – |
| 1810 | 258,600 | 21.2 million | – |
| 1809 | 251,900 | 20.8 million | – |
| 1808 | 245,500 | 20.5 million | – |
| 1807 | 239,300 | 20.2 million | – |
| 1806 | 233,300 | 19.8 million | – |
| 1805 | 227,400 | 19.5 million | – |
| 1804 | 221,600 | 19.2 million | – |
| 1803 | 216,000 | 18.9 million | – |
| 1802 | 210,500 | 18.6 million | – |
| 1801 | 205,200 | 18.3 million | – |
| 1800 | 200,000 | 18 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Australia | Germany | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 26.7 million26.7 million–26.8 million | 84.6 million84.3 million–84.8 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 27 million26.8 million–27.2 million | 84.1 million83.3 million–85.2 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 27.2 million26.9 million–27.6 million | 83.6 million82.4 million–85.6 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 27.5 million26.9 million–28 million | 83.4 million81.7 million–85.8 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 27.7 million27 million–28.4 million | 83.2 million81.1 million–86 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 28 million27 million–28.8 million | 83 million80.5 million–86.1 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 28.2 million27 million–29.2 million | 82.8 million79.9 million–86.3 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 28.4 million27 million–29.7 million | 82.6 million79.4 million–86.5 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 28.6 million27 million–30.1 million | 82.3 million78.8 million–86.8 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 28.9 million27 million–30.5 million | 82.1 million78.1 million–87 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 29.1 million26.9 million–30.9 million | 81.9 million77.5 million–87.2 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 29.3 million26.9 million–31.3 million | 81.7 million76.9 million–87.4 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 29.5 million26.9 million–31.7 million | 81.4 million76.4 million–87.4 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 29.7 million26.8 million–32.1 million | 81.2 million75.7 million–87.5 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 29.9 million26.7 million–32.6 million | 81 million75.1 million–87.7 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 30.2 million26.7 million–33 million | 80.8 million74.4 million–87.9 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 30.4 million26.6 million–33.4 million | 80.6 million73.9 million–88.1 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 30.6 million26.5 million–33.8 million | 80.4 million73.4 million–88.2 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 30.8 million26.5 million–34.3 million | 80.2 million72.9 million–88.5 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 31 million26.4 million–34.7 million | 79.9 million72.3 million–88.8 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 31.2 million26.3 million–35.1 million | 79.7 million71.6 million–89.1 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 31.4 million26.2 million–35.5 million | 79.5 million71.1 million–89.3 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 31.7 million26.1 million–36 million | 79.3 million70.6 million–89.5 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 31.9 million26 million–36.4 million | 79 million70.1 million–89.7 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 32.1 million25.9 million–36.8 million | 78.8 million69.6 million–89.7 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 32.3 million25.9 million–37.2 million | 78.5 million68.8 million–89.9 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 32.5 million25.8 million–37.7 million | 78.3 million68.1 million–90.1 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 32.7 million25.7 million–38.2 million | 78.1 million67.7 million–90.2 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 32.9 million25.6 million–38.6 million | 77.8 million67.1 million–90.3 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 33.1 million25.4 million–39.2 million | 77.5 million66.4 million–90.5 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 33.3 million25.3 million–39.7 million | 77.3 million65.9 million–90.9 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 33.5 million25.2 million–40.1 million | 77 million65.3 million–91.2 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 33.8 million25.1 million–40.5 million | 76.7 million64.7 million–91.5 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 34 million25 million–40.9 million | 76.4 million64.1 million–91.7 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 34.2 million24.8 million–41.4 million | 76.1 million63.6 million–91.7 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 34.4 million24.7 million–41.9 million | 75.9 million62.9 million–91.9 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 34.6 million24.6 million–42.3 million | 75.6 million62.4 million–92.3 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 34.8 million24.5 million–42.9 million | 75.4 million61.8 million–92.6 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 35 million24.4 million–43.5 million | 75.1 million61.2 million–92.6 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 35.2 million24.3 million–44.1 million | 74.9 million60.7 million–92.6 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 35.4 million24.1 million–44.6 million | 74.7 million60.1 million–92.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 35.6 million23.8 million–45.2 million | 74.5 million59.6 million–93 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 35.8 million23.7 million–45.7 million | 74.3 million59.1 million–93.2 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 36 million23.5 million–46.2 million | 74.1 million58.6 million–93.7 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 36.2 million23.2 million–46.7 million | 73.9 million57.9 million–94.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 36.4 million23 million–47.2 million | 73.8 million57.2 million–94.5 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 36.6 million22.7 million–47.9 million | 73.6 million56.7 million–94.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 36.8 million22.5 million–48.5 million | 73.5 million56.3 million–95.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 37 million22.4 million–49 million | 73.3 million55.7 million–95.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 37.3 million22.1 million–49.7 million | 73.1 million55.3 million–96.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 37.5 million21.9 million–50.3 million | 73 million54.7 million–96.5 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 37.7 million21.7 million–50.8 million | 72.8 million54.2 million–97.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 37.9 million21.6 million–51.4 million | 72.7 million53.8 million–97.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 38.1 million21.5 million–51.9 million | 72.5 million53.3 million–97.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 38.3 million21.4 million–52.6 million | 72.4 million52.7 million–98.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 38.5 million21.2 million–53.1 million | 72.2 million52.3 million–99 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 38.7 million21 million–53.5 million | 72.1 million51.8 million–99.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 38.9 million20.8 million–54 million | 72 million51.1 million–100 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 39.1 million20.5 million–54.6 million | 71.9 million50.6 million–101 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 39.3 million20.3 million–55.5 million | 71.8 million50.3 million–101 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 39.6 million20 million–56.2 million | 71.7 million49.9 million–101 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 39.8 million19.9 million–56.7 million | 71.6 million49.4 million–102 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 40 million19.8 million–57.3 million | 71.5 million48.9 million–102 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 40.2 million19.4 million–57.9 million | 71.4 million48.3 million–102 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 40.4 million19 million–58.5 million | 71.3 million47.8 million–103 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 40.7 million18.7 million–59.2 million | 71.3 million47.3 million–103 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 40.9 million18.6 million–59.8 million | 71.2 million46.9 million–104 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 41.1 million18.4 million–60.5 million | 71.2 million46.4 million–104 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 41.3 million18.1 million–61.2 million | 71.1 million45.9 million–105 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 41.6 million17.9 million–62 million | 71.1 million45.7 million–105 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 41.8 million17.5 million–62.6 million | 71.1 million45.5 million–106 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 42 million17.3 million–63.4 million | 71.1 million45.2 million–107 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 42.2 million17 million–64.2 million | 71 million44.8 million–107 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 42.5 million16.8 million–64.9 million | 71 million44.5 million–108 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 42.7 million16.6 million–65.7 million | 71 million44.2 million–109 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 42.9 million16.4 million–66.4 million | 70.9 million43.7 million–110 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 43.1 million16.4 million–67 million | 70.9 million43.3 million–111 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Australia vs Germany
Health
- Life expectancyAustralia: 83.9 years in 2023Germany: 81.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAustralia: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Germany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAustralia: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Germany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionAustralia: 4.62% in 2017Germany: 3.96% in 2017
- Suicide rateAustralia: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Germany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthAustralia: 0.99% a year in 2023Germany: 0.35% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateAustralia: 1.64 births per woman in 2023Germany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationAustralia: 87.7% in 2025Germany: 82.1% in 2025
- Median ageAustralia: 37.8 years in 2023Germany: 45.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAustralia: 17.4% in 2023Germany: 22.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateAustralia: 5.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Germany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAustralia: 1.92% of GDP in 2025Germany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsAustralia: $35.3B in 2025Germany: $107B in 2025
- Military spending per personAustralia: $1,316 in 2025Germany: $1,346 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAustralia: 4.9% of government spending in 2025Germany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAustralia: 60,000 people in 2020Germany: 183,000 people in 2020
- National powerAustralia: 0.6% of world capability in 2022Germany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAustralia: 0.44% of the labour force in 2020Germany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAustralia: 826 million TIV in 2025Germany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsAustralia: 108 million TIV in 2025Germany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025