Australia
Population in Australia
Population in Australia: 8.18 million people in 1950 and 26.5 million people in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 26.5 million people
- Since 1950
- +18.3 million people
- Rank, 2023
- 54 of 229
- counting from the highest
- World, 2023
- 8.09 billion people
- Projected, 2100
- 43.1 million people
- UN projection (medium variant)
people · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 43.1 million people in 2100, between 16.4 million people and 67 million people (95% prediction interval).
- Older estimates from HYDE and Gapminder reach back to 1800: 200,000 people.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Australia | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 26.5 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 26.2 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 26 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 25.7 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 25.5 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 25.1 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 24.7 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 24.3 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 24 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 23.6 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 23.2 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 22.9 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 22.5 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 22.1 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 21.8 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 21.4 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 21 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 20.6 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 20.3 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 20.1 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 19.8 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 19.6 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 19.4 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 19.1 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 18.9 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 18.7 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 18.5 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 18.3 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 18.1 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 17.9 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 17.7 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 17.6 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 17.4 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 17.1 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 16.9 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 16.6 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 16.3 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 16.1 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 15.8 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 15.6 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 15.4 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 15.2 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 15 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 14.7 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 14.5 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 14.4 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 14.2 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 14.1 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 13.9 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 13.7 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 13.5 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 13.3 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 13 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 12.6 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 12.3 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 12 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 11.8 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 11.6 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 11.4 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 11.1 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 10.9 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 10.7 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 10.5 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 10.3 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 10.1 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 9.85 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 9.64 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 9.43 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 9.21 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 9 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 8.82 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 8.63 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 8.42 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 8.18 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 8.03 million | – |
| 1948 | 7.89 million | – |
| 1947 | 7.76 million | – |
| 1946 | 7.64 million | – |
| 1945 | 7.52 million | – |
| 1944 | 7.4 million | – |
| 1943 | 7.28 million | – |
| 1942 | 7.16 million | – |
| 1941 | 7.06 million | – |
| 1940 | 6.97 million | – |
| 1939 | 6.89 million | – |
| 1938 | 6.82 million | – |
| 1937 | 6.76 million | – |
| 1936 | 6.7 million | – |
| 1935 | 6.65 million | – |
| 1934 | 6.59 million | – |
| 1933 | 6.54 million | – |
| 1932 | 6.48 million | – |
| 1931 | 6.41 million | – |
| 1930 | 6.33 million | – |
| 1929 | 6.24 million | – |
| 1928 | 6.14 million | – |
| 1927 | 6.02 million | – |
| 1926 | 5.91 million | – |
| 1925 | 5.8 million | – |
| 1924 | 5.69 million | – |
| 1923 | 5.59 million | – |
| 1922 | 5.48 million | – |
| 1921 | 5.38 million | – |
| 1920 | 5.27 million | – |
| 1919 | 5.17 million | – |
| 1918 | 5.07 million | – |
| 1917 | 4.97 million | – |
| 1916 | 4.87 million | – |
| 1915 | 4.77 million | – |
| 1914 | 4.68 million | – |
| 1913 | 4.59 million | – |
| 1912 | 4.49 million | – |
| 1911 | 4.41 million | – |
| 1910 | 4.33 million | – |
| 1909 | 4.26 million | – |
| 1908 | 4.19 million | – |
| 1907 | 4.12 million | – |
| 1906 | 4.06 million | – |
| 1905 | 4 million | – |
| 1904 | 3.94 million | – |
| 1903 | 3.88 million | – |
| 1902 | 3.82 million | – |
| 1901 | 3.76 million | – |
| 1900 | 3.69 million | – |
| 1899 | 3.63 million | – |
| 1898 | 3.57 million | – |
| 1897 | 3.5 million | – |
| 1896 | 3.44 million | – |
| 1895 | 3.38 million | – |
| 1894 | 3.31 million | – |
| 1893 | 3.25 million | – |
| 1892 | 3.2 million | – |
| 1891 | 3.13 million | – |
| 1890 | 3.05 million | – |
| 1889 | 2.97 million | – |
| 1888 | 2.88 million | – |
| 1887 | 2.78 million | – |
| 1886 | 2.69 million | – |
| 1885 | 2.6 million | – |
| 1884 | 2.51 million | – |
| 1883 | 2.42 million | – |
| 1882 | 2.34 million | – |
| 1881 | 2.27 million | – |
| 1880 | 2.2 million | – |
| 1879 | 2.14 million | – |
| 1878 | 2.09 million | – |
| 1877 | 2.05 million | – |
| 1876 | 2.01 million | – |
| 1875 | 1.96 million | – |
| 1874 | 1.92 million | – |
| 1873 | 1.88 million | – |
| 1872 | 1.84 million | – |
| 1871 | 1.8 million | – |
| 1870 | 1.76 million | – |
| 1869 | 1.72 million | – |
| 1868 | 1.67 million | – |
| 1867 | 1.62 million | – |
| 1866 | 1.58 million | – |
| 1865 | 1.53 million | – |
| 1864 | 1.49 million | – |
| 1863 | 1.44 million | – |
| 1862 | 1.4 million | – |
| 1861 | 1.35 million | – |
| 1860 | 1.29 million | – |
| 1859 | 1.22 million | – |
| 1858 | 1.14 million | – |
| 1857 | 1.05 million | – |
| 1856 | 973,400 | – |
| 1855 | 900,200 | – |
| 1854 | 832,400 | – |
| 1853 | 769,800 | – |
| 1852 | 711,800 | – |
| 1851 | 663,100 | – |
| 1850 | 622,600 | – |
| 1849 | 589,500 | – |
| 1848 | 563,200 | – |
| 1847 | 543,000 | – |
| 1846 | 523,500 | – |
| 1845 | 504,800 | – |
| 1844 | 486,700 | – |
| 1843 | 469,200 | – |
| 1842 | 452,400 | – |
| 1841 | 437,200 | – |
| 1840 | 423,500 | – |
| 1839 | 411,300 | – |
| 1838 | 400,500 | – |
| 1837 | 390,900 | – |
| 1836 | 381,600 | – |
| 1835 | 372,500 | – |
| 1834 | 363,600 | – |
| 1833 | 355,000 | – |
| 1832 | 346,500 | – |
| 1831 | 339,900 | – |
| 1830 | 335,100 | – |
| 1829 | 332,100 | – |
| 1828 | 330,800 | – |
| 1827 | 331,200 | – |
| 1826 | 331,600 | – |
| 1825 | 332,000 | – |
| 1824 | 332,400 | – |
| 1823 | 332,800 | – |
| 1822 | 333,200 | – |
| 1821 | 331,800 | – |
| 1820 | 328,700 | – |
| 1819 | 323,900 | – |
| 1818 | 317,500 | – |
| 1817 | 309,500 | – |
| 1816 | 301,600 | – |
| 1815 | 294,000 | – |
| 1814 | 286,600 | – |
| 1813 | 279,300 | – |
| 1812 | 272,200 | – |
| 1811 | 265,300 | – |
| 1810 | 258,600 | – |
| 1809 | 251,900 | – |
| 1808 | 245,500 | – |
| 1807 | 239,300 | – |
| 1806 | 233,300 | – |
| 1805 | 227,400 | – |
| 1804 | 221,600 | – |
| 1803 | 216,000 | – |
| 1802 | 210,500 | – |
| 1801 | 205,200 | – |
| 1800 | 200,000 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Australia | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 26.7 million26.7 million–26.8 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 27 million26.8 million–27.2 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 27.2 million26.9 million–27.6 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 27.5 million26.9 million–28 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 27.7 million27 million–28.4 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 28 million27 million–28.8 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 28.2 million27 million–29.2 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 28.4 million27 million–29.7 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 28.6 million27 million–30.1 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 28.9 million27 million–30.5 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 29.1 million26.9 million–30.9 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 29.3 million26.9 million–31.3 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 29.5 million26.9 million–31.7 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 29.7 million26.8 million–32.1 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 29.9 million26.7 million–32.6 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 30.2 million26.7 million–33 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 30.4 million26.6 million–33.4 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 30.6 million26.5 million–33.8 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 30.8 million26.5 million–34.3 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 31 million26.4 million–34.7 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 31.2 million26.3 million–35.1 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 31.4 million26.2 million–35.5 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 31.7 million26.1 million–36 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 31.9 million26 million–36.4 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 32.1 million25.9 million–36.8 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 32.3 million25.9 million–37.2 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 32.5 million25.8 million–37.7 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 32.7 million25.7 million–38.2 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 32.9 million25.6 million–38.6 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 33.1 million25.4 million–39.2 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 33.3 million25.3 million–39.7 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 33.5 million25.2 million–40.1 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 33.8 million25.1 million–40.5 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 34 million25 million–40.9 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 34.2 million24.8 million–41.4 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 34.4 million24.7 million–41.9 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 34.6 million24.6 million–42.3 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 34.8 million24.5 million–42.9 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 35 million24.4 million–43.5 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 35.2 million24.3 million–44.1 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 35.4 million24.1 million–44.6 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 35.6 million23.8 million–45.2 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 35.8 million23.7 million–45.7 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 36 million23.5 million–46.2 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 36.2 million23.2 million–46.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 36.4 million23 million–47.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 36.6 million22.7 million–47.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 36.8 million22.5 million–48.5 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 37 million22.4 million–49 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 37.3 million22.1 million–49.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 37.5 million21.9 million–50.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 37.7 million21.7 million–50.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 37.9 million21.6 million–51.4 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 38.1 million21.5 million–51.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 38.3 million21.4 million–52.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 38.5 million21.2 million–53.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 38.7 million21 million–53.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 38.9 million20.8 million–54 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 39.1 million20.5 million–54.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 39.3 million20.3 million–55.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 39.6 million20 million–56.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 39.8 million19.9 million–56.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 40 million19.8 million–57.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 40.2 million19.4 million–57.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 40.4 million19 million–58.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 40.7 million18.7 million–59.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 40.9 million18.6 million–59.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 41.1 million18.4 million–60.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 41.3 million18.1 million–61.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 41.6 million17.9 million–62 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 41.8 million17.5 million–62.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 42 million17.3 million–63.4 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 42.2 million17 million–64.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 42.5 million16.8 million–64.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 42.7 million16.6 million–65.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 42.9 million16.4 million–66.4 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 43.1 million16.4 million–67 million | 10.2 billion |
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Australia in numbers
Every measure for Australia on one page
Health
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Military
- Military spending1.92% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$35.3B in 2025
- Military spending per person$1,316 in 2025
- Military share of state spending4.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel60,000 people in 2020
- National power0.6% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.44% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports826 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports108 million TIV in 2025