Australia vs Indonesia
Australia vs Indonesia: Population
Population in 2023: 26.5 million people in Australia and 281 million people in Indonesia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Indonesia, by 255 million people, or 11 times that in Australia.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Indonesia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Australia ranked 54 and Indonesia ranked 4 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Australia at 43.1 million people and Indonesia at 296 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Australia | Indonesia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 26.5 million | 281 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 26.2 million | 279 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 26 million | 277 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 25.7 million | 275 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 25.5 million | 273 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 25.1 million | 270 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 24.7 million | 267 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 24.3 million | 265 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 24 million | 262 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 23.6 million | 259 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 23.2 million | 256 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 22.9 million | 253 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 22.5 million | 250 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 22.1 million | 246 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 21.8 million | 243 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 21.4 million | 240 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 21 million | 237 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 20.6 million | 234 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 20.3 million | 231 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 20.1 million | 228 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 19.8 million | 225 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 19.6 million | 222 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 19.4 million | 219 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 19.1 million | 216 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 18.9 million | 213 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 18.7 million | 210 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 18.5 million | 207 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 18.3 million | 203 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 18.1 million | 200 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 17.9 million | 197 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 17.7 million | 193 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 17.6 million | 190 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 17.4 million | 187 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 17.1 million | 184 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 16.9 million | 180 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 16.6 million | 177 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 16.3 million | 174 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 16.1 million | 170 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 15.8 million | 167 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 15.6 million | 163 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 15.4 million | 160 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 15.2 million | 156 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 15 million | 153 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 14.7 million | 149 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 14.5 million | 145 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 14.4 million | 142 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 14.2 million | 139 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 14.1 million | 135 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 13.9 million | 132 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 13.7 million | 129 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 13.5 million | 125 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 13.3 million | 122 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 13 million | 119 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 12.6 million | 116 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 12.3 million | 113 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 12 million | 110 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 11.8 million | 107 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 11.6 million | 104 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 11.4 million | 101 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 11.1 million | 98.8 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 10.9 million | 96.1 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 10.7 million | 93.4 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 10.5 million | 90.8 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 10.3 million | 88.3 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 10.1 million | 85.9 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 9.85 million | 83.6 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 9.64 million | 81.4 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 9.43 million | 79.3 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 9.21 million | 77.3 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 9 million | 75.4 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 8.82 million | 73.6 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 8.63 million | 71.9 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 8.42 million | 70.3 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 8.18 million | 68.8 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 8.03 million | 68.4 million | – |
| 1948 | 7.89 million | 67.3 million | – |
| 1947 | 7.76 million | 66.2 million | – |
| 1946 | 7.64 million | 65.4 million | – |
| 1945 | 7.52 million | 64.9 million | – |
| 1944 | 7.4 million | 64.7 million | – |
| 1943 | 7.28 million | 64.4 million | – |
| 1942 | 7.16 million | 63.7 million | – |
| 1941 | 7.06 million | 62.8 million | – |
| 1940 | 6.97 million | 61.8 million | – |
| 1939 | 6.89 million | 60.9 million | – |
| 1938 | 6.82 million | 60 million | – |
| 1937 | 6.76 million | 59.1 million | – |
| 1936 | 6.7 million | 58.3 million | – |
| 1935 | 6.65 million | 57.4 million | – |
| 1934 | 6.59 million | 56.6 million | – |
| 1933 | 6.54 million | 55.8 million | – |
| 1932 | 6.48 million | 55 million | – |
| 1931 | 6.41 million | 54.2 million | – |
| 1930 | 6.33 million | 53.4 million | – |
| 1929 | 6.24 million | 52.7 million | – |
| 1928 | 6.14 million | 52.1 million | – |
| 1927 | 6.02 million | 51.5 million | – |
| 1926 | 5.91 million | 50.9 million | – |
| 1925 | 5.8 million | 50.2 million | – |
| 1924 | 5.69 million | 49.6 million | – |
| 1923 | 5.59 million | 49.1 million | – |
| 1922 | 5.48 million | 48.5 million | – |
| 1921 | 5.38 million | 47.9 million | – |
| 1920 | 5.27 million | 47.3 million | – |
| 1919 | 5.17 million | 46.7 million | – |
| 1918 | 5.07 million | 46.2 million | – |
| 1917 | 4.97 million | 45.8 million | – |
| 1916 | 4.87 million | 45.5 million | – |
| 1915 | 4.77 million | 45.1 million | – |
| 1914 | 4.68 million | 44.7 million | – |
| 1913 | 4.59 million | 44.2 million | – |
| 1912 | 4.49 million | 43.7 million | – |
| 1911 | 4.41 million | 43.3 million | – |
| 1910 | 4.33 million | 42.8 million | – |
| 1909 | 4.26 million | 42.4 million | – |
| 1908 | 4.19 million | 41.9 million | – |
| 1907 | 4.12 million | 41.5 million | – |
| 1906 | 4.06 million | 41 million | – |
| 1905 | 4 million | 40.6 million | – |
| 1904 | 3.94 million | 40.1 million | – |
| 1903 | 3.88 million | 39.7 million | – |
| 1902 | 3.82 million | 39.2 million | – |
| 1901 | 3.76 million | 38.7 million | – |
| 1900 | 3.69 million | 38.2 million | – |
| 1899 | 3.63 million | 37.7 million | – |
| 1898 | 3.57 million | 37.2 million | – |
| 1897 | 3.5 million | 36.7 million | – |
| 1896 | 3.44 million | 36.3 million | – |
| 1895 | 3.38 million | 35.8 million | – |
| 1894 | 3.31 million | 35.4 million | – |
| 1893 | 3.25 million | 35 million | – |
| 1892 | 3.2 million | 34.5 million | – |
| 1891 | 3.13 million | 34.2 million | – |
| 1890 | 3.05 million | 33.8 million | – |
| 1889 | 2.97 million | 33.4 million | – |
| 1888 | 2.88 million | 33 million | – |
| 1887 | 2.78 million | 32.6 million | – |
| 1886 | 2.69 million | 32.2 million | – |
| 1885 | 2.6 million | 31.9 million | – |
| 1884 | 2.51 million | 31.5 million | – |
| 1883 | 2.42 million | 31.1 million | – |
| 1882 | 2.34 million | 30.8 million | – |
| 1881 | 2.27 million | 30.4 million | – |
| 1880 | 2.2 million | 30.1 million | – |
| 1879 | 2.14 million | 29.8 million | – |
| 1878 | 2.09 million | 29.5 million | – |
| 1877 | 2.05 million | 29.3 million | – |
| 1876 | 2.01 million | 29 million | – |
| 1875 | 1.96 million | 28.6 million | – |
| 1874 | 1.92 million | 28.3 million | – |
| 1873 | 1.88 million | 28 million | – |
| 1872 | 1.84 million | 27.7 million | – |
| 1871 | 1.8 million | 27.4 million | – |
| 1870 | 1.76 million | 27.1 million | – |
| 1869 | 1.72 million | 26.8 million | – |
| 1868 | 1.67 million | 26.5 million | – |
| 1867 | 1.62 million | 26.2 million | – |
| 1866 | 1.58 million | 25.9 million | – |
| 1865 | 1.53 million | 25.6 million | – |
| 1864 | 1.49 million | 25.3 million | – |
| 1863 | 1.44 million | 25 million | – |
| 1862 | 1.4 million | 24.8 million | – |
| 1861 | 1.35 million | 24.5 million | – |
| 1860 | 1.29 million | 24.2 million | – |
| 1859 | 1.22 million | 24 million | – |
| 1858 | 1.14 million | 23.7 million | – |
| 1857 | 1.05 million | 23.5 million | – |
| 1856 | 973,400 | 23.3 million | – |
| 1855 | 900,200 | 23 million | – |
| 1854 | 832,400 | 22.8 million | – |
| 1853 | 769,800 | 22.6 million | – |
| 1852 | 711,800 | 22.4 million | – |
| 1851 | 663,100 | 22.2 million | – |
| 1850 | 622,600 | 22 million | – |
| 1849 | 589,500 | 21.8 million | – |
| 1848 | 563,200 | 21.6 million | – |
| 1847 | 543,000 | 21.4 million | – |
| 1846 | 523,500 | 21.2 million | – |
| 1845 | 504,800 | 21 million | – |
| 1844 | 486,700 | 20.8 million | – |
| 1843 | 469,200 | 20.6 million | – |
| 1842 | 452,400 | 20.4 million | – |
| 1841 | 437,200 | 20.2 million | – |
| 1840 | 423,500 | 20.1 million | – |
| 1839 | 411,300 | 19.9 million | – |
| 1838 | 400,500 | 19.7 million | – |
| 1837 | 390,900 | 19.6 million | – |
| 1836 | 381,600 | 19.4 million | – |
| 1835 | 372,500 | 19.2 million | – |
| 1834 | 363,600 | 19.1 million | – |
| 1833 | 355,000 | 18.9 million | – |
| 1832 | 346,500 | 18.8 million | – |
| 1831 | 339,900 | 18.6 million | – |
| 1830 | 335,100 | 18.5 million | – |
| 1829 | 332,100 | 18.3 million | – |
| 1828 | 330,800 | 18.2 million | – |
| 1827 | 331,200 | 18 million | – |
| 1826 | 331,600 | 17.9 million | – |
| 1825 | 332,000 | 17.8 million | – |
| 1824 | 332,400 | 17.7 million | – |
| 1823 | 332,800 | 17.6 million | – |
| 1822 | 333,200 | 17.4 million | – |
| 1821 | 331,800 | 17.3 million | – |
| 1820 | 328,700 | 17.2 million | – |
| 1819 | 323,900 | 17.1 million | – |
| 1818 | 317,500 | 17.1 million | – |
| 1817 | 309,500 | 17 million | – |
| 1816 | 301,600 | 16.9 million | – |
| 1815 | 294,000 | 16.8 million | – |
| 1814 | 286,600 | 16.8 million | – |
| 1813 | 279,300 | 16.7 million | – |
| 1812 | 272,200 | 16.6 million | – |
| 1811 | 265,300 | 16.6 million | – |
| 1810 | 258,600 | 16.5 million | – |
| 1809 | 251,900 | 16.5 million | – |
| 1808 | 245,500 | 16.5 million | – |
| 1807 | 239,300 | 16.4 million | – |
| 1806 | 233,300 | 16.4 million | – |
| 1805 | 227,400 | 16.3 million | – |
| 1804 | 221,600 | 16.3 million | – |
| 1803 | 216,000 | 16.2 million | – |
| 1802 | 210,500 | 16.2 million | – |
| 1801 | 205,200 | 16.2 million | – |
| 1800 | 200,000 | 16.1 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Australia | Indonesia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 26.7 million26.7 million–26.8 million | 284 million283 million–284 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 27 million26.8 million–27.2 million | 286 million284 million–287 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 27.2 million26.9 million–27.6 million | 288 million286 million–290 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 27.5 million26.9 million–28 million | 290 million287 million–293 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 27.7 million27 million–28.4 million | 292 million288 million–297 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 28 million27 million–28.8 million | 294 million289 million–300 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 28.2 million27 million–29.2 million | 296 million289 million–303 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 28.4 million27 million–29.7 million | 298 million290 million–306 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 28.6 million27 million–30.1 million | 300 million291 million–309 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 28.9 million27 million–30.5 million | 301 million291 million–312 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 29.1 million26.9 million–30.9 million | 303 million291 million–315 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 29.3 million26.9 million–31.3 million | 305 million292 million–318 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 29.5 million26.9 million–31.7 million | 306 million292 million–321 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 29.7 million26.8 million–32.1 million | 308 million292 million–324 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 29.9 million26.7 million–32.6 million | 309 million292 million–327 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 30.2 million26.7 million–33 million | 311 million292 million–330 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 30.4 million26.6 million–33.4 million | 312 million292 million–333 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 30.6 million26.5 million–33.8 million | 313 million292 million–335 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 30.8 million26.5 million–34.3 million | 314 million292 million–338 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 31 million26.4 million–34.7 million | 315 million292 million–341 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 31.2 million26.3 million–35.1 million | 316 million292 million–343 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 31.4 million26.2 million–35.5 million | 317 million292 million–346 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 31.7 million26.1 million–36 million | 318 million292 million–348 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 31.9 million26 million–36.4 million | 319 million291 million–350 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 32.1 million25.9 million–36.8 million | 320 million291 million–353 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 32.3 million25.9 million–37.2 million | 320 million290 million–355 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 32.5 million25.8 million–37.7 million | 321 million289 million–357 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 32.7 million25.7 million–38.2 million | 321 million288 million–359 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 32.9 million25.6 million–38.6 million | 322 million287 million–361 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 33.1 million25.4 million–39.2 million | 322 million286 million–363 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 33.3 million25.3 million–39.7 million | 322 million285 million–366 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 33.5 million25.2 million–40.1 million | 322 million283 million–368 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 33.8 million25.1 million–40.5 million | 323 million282 million–370 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 34 million25 million–40.9 million | 323 million281 million–372 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 34.2 million24.8 million–41.4 million | 323 million279 million–373 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 34.4 million24.7 million–41.9 million | 323 million277 million–375 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 34.6 million24.6 million–42.3 million | 323 million275 million–378 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 34.8 million24.5 million–42.9 million | 322 million273 million–380 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 35 million24.4 million–43.5 million | 322 million272 million–382 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 35.2 million24.3 million–44.1 million | 322 million270 million–384 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 35.4 million24.1 million–44.6 million | 322 million268 million–386 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 35.6 million23.8 million–45.2 million | 322 million265 million–388 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 35.8 million23.7 million–45.7 million | 321 million263 million–390 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 36 million23.5 million–46.2 million | 321 million262 million–392 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 36.2 million23.2 million–46.7 million | 321 million260 million–393 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 36.4 million23 million–47.2 million | 320 million258 million–395 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 36.6 million22.7 million–47.9 million | 320 million256 million–398 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 36.8 million22.5 million–48.5 million | 320 million254 million–400 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 37 million22.4 million–49 million | 319 million251 million–401 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 37.3 million22.1 million–49.7 million | 319 million249 million–403 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 37.5 million21.9 million–50.3 million | 318 million247 million–405 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 37.7 million21.7 million–50.8 million | 318 million244 million–407 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 37.9 million21.6 million–51.4 million | 317 million242 million–408 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 38.1 million21.5 million–51.9 million | 317 million239 million–409 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 38.3 million21.4 million–52.6 million | 316 million237 million–411 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 38.5 million21.2 million–53.1 million | 315 million234 million–413 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 38.7 million21 million–53.5 million | 315 million232 million–415 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 38.9 million20.8 million–54 million | 314 million230 million–417 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 39.1 million20.5 million–54.6 million | 313 million227 million–418 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 39.3 million20.3 million–55.5 million | 312 million224 million–420 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 39.6 million20 million–56.2 million | 312 million221 million–422 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 39.8 million19.9 million–56.7 million | 311 million219 million–423 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 40 million19.8 million–57.3 million | 310 million216 million–425 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 40.2 million19.4 million–57.9 million | 309 million214 million–427 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 40.4 million19 million–58.5 million | 308 million211 million–428 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 40.7 million18.7 million–59.2 million | 307 million209 million–431 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 40.9 million18.6 million–59.8 million | 306 million206 million–433 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 41.1 million18.4 million–60.5 million | 305 million204 million–435 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 41.3 million18.1 million–61.2 million | 304 million202 million–436 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 41.6 million17.9 million–62 million | 303 million199 million–439 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 41.8 million17.5 million–62.6 million | 302 million197 million–440 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 42 million17.3 million–63.4 million | 301 million194 million–442 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 42.2 million17 million–64.2 million | 300 million192 million–444 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 42.5 million16.8 million–64.9 million | 299 million189 million–445 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 42.7 million16.6 million–65.7 million | 298 million187 million–447 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 42.9 million16.4 million–66.4 million | 297 million183 million–449 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 43.1 million16.4 million–67 million | 296 million181 million–452 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Australia vs Indonesia
Health
- Life expectancyAustralia: 83.9 years in 2023Indonesia: 71.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAustralia: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Indonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAustralia: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Indonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionAustralia: 4.62% in 2017Indonesia: 2.64% in 2017
- Suicide rateAustralia: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Indonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthAustralia: 0.99% a year in 2023Indonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateAustralia: 1.64 births per woman in 2023Indonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationAustralia: 87.7% in 2025Indonesia: 59.4% in 2025
- Median ageAustralia: 37.8 years in 2023Indonesia: 29.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAustralia: 17.4% in 2023Indonesia: 7% in 2023
- Net migration rateAustralia: 5.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Indonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAustralia: 1.92% of GDP in 2025Indonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsAustralia: $35.3B in 2025Indonesia: $15.3B in 2025
- Military spending per personAustralia: $1,316 in 2025Indonesia: $53 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAustralia: 4.9% of government spending in 2025Indonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAustralia: 60,000 people in 2020Indonesia: 676,000 people in 2020
- National powerAustralia: 0.6% of world capability in 2022Indonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAustralia: 0.44% of the labour force in 2020Indonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAustralia: 826 million TIV in 2025Indonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsAustralia: 108 million TIV in 2025Indonesia: 17 million TIV in 2021