Azerbaijan vs Romania
Azerbaijan vs Romania: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 1.67 births per woman in Azerbaijan and 1.71 births per woman in Romania, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Romania, by 0.04 births per woman, or 1.03 times that in Azerbaijan.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher since 2021, when it overtook Azerbaijan.
- In 2023, Azerbaijan ranked 135 and Romania ranked 131 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Azerbaijan at 1.62 births per woman and Romania at 1.67 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Azerbaijan | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.67 | 1.71 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.69 | 1.72 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 1.71 | 1.72 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 1.76 | 1.73 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 1.85 | 1.71 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 1.91 | 1.75 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 1.96 | 1.77 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 2.03 | 1.69 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 2.09 | 1.62 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 2.13 | 1.56 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 2.15 | 1.47 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 2.14 | 1.51 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 1.98 | 1.48 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 1.92 | 1.57 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 1.82 | 1.64 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 1.9 | 1.58 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 1.97 | 1.45 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 2.02 | 1.42 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 1.98 | 1.39 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 1.97 | 1.34 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 1.59 | 1.3 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 1.58 | 1.27 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 1.59 | 1.27 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 1.72 | 1.3 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 1.85 | 1.32 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 2.02 | 1.32 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 1.98 | 1.3 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 2.19 | 1.34 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 2.45 | 1.4 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 2.75 | 1.44 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 2.86 | 1.51 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 2.95 | 1.6 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 2.98 | 1.84 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 3 | 2.2 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 3.04 | 2.31 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 3.07 | 2.38 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 3.14 | 2.39 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 3.2 | 2.31 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 3.26 | 2.25 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 3.32 | 2.08 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 3.39 | 2.17 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 3.48 | 2.35 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 3.59 | 2.44 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 3.7 | 2.49 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 3.82 | 2.52 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 3.98 | 2.57 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 4.12 | 2.55 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 4.22 | 2.6 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 4.31 | 2.66 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 4.43 | 2.39 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 4.59 | 2.48 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 4.76 | 2.6 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 4.9 | 2.81 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 5.05 | 3.11 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 5.21 | 3.54 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 5.37 | 3.59 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 5.66 | 1.87 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 5.79 | 1.9 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 5.89 | 1.95 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 5.95 | 1.99 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 5.96 | 2.02 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 5.94 | 2.16 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 5.88 | 2.32 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 5.8 | 2.42 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 5.7 | 2.57 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 5.59 | 2.71 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 5.49 | 2.88 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 5.39 | 3.01 | 5 |
| 1954 | 5.3 | 2.99 | 5 |
| 1953 | 5.23 | 2.99 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 5.16 | 3.02 | 5 |
| 1951 | 5.1 | 3.05 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 5.08 | 3.08 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Azerbaijan | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.671.42–1.91 | 1.711.52–1.89 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 1.671.39–1.93 | 1.711.5–1.9 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 1.661.37–1.94 | 1.711.49–1.93 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 1.661.35–1.96 | 1.71.47–1.93 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 1.661.32–1.98 | 1.71.46–1.95 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 1.661.31–1.99 | 1.71.43–1.97 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.651.28–2 | 1.71.42–1.99 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.651.27–2.03 | 1.71.42–2.01 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.651.26–2.02 | 1.71.38–2 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.651.24–2.05 | 1.71.38–2.02 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.651.22–2.06 | 1.71.38–2.02 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.651.22–2.08 | 1.691.38–2.03 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.651.22–2.09 | 1.691.36–2.04 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.651.19–2.1 | 1.691.35–2.04 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.641.18–2.1 | 1.691.34–2.05 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.641.18–2.1 | 1.691.32–2.06 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.641.16–2.1 | 1.691.32–2.07 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.641.17–2.09 | 1.691.31–2.06 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.641.15–2.1 | 1.691.31–2.06 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.641.13–2.11 | 1.691.29–2.08 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.641.13–2.11 | 1.691.29–2.09 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.641.12–2.12 | 1.691.28–2.09 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.641.11–2.12 | 1.691.29–2.09 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.641.11–2.13 | 1.691.26–2.09 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.631.11–2.15 | 1.681.25–2.1 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.631.1–2.17 | 1.691.25–2.1 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.631.08–2.17 | 1.681.24–2.12 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.631.06–2.19 | 1.681.25–2.11 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.631.05–2.19 | 1.681.23–2.12 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.641.04–2.19 | 1.681.24–2.12 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.641.04–2.18 | 1.681.24–2.13 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.641.05–2.2 | 1.681.25–2.11 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.641.04–2.2 | 1.681.25–2.13 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.641.04–2.21 | 1.681.22–2.12 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.641.04–2.21 | 1.681.22–2.14 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.641.03–2.19 | 1.681.22–2.14 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.641.04–2.22 | 1.681.21–2.14 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.641.03–2.23 | 1.681.21–2.14 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.641.02–2.26 | 1.681.21–2.14 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.641.02–2.25 | 1.681.21–2.15 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.641.01–2.25 | 1.681.2–2.15 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.641.02–2.25 | 1.681.2–2.16 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.641.02–2.26 | 1.681.2–2.16 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.641–2.25 | 1.681.19–2.18 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.640.99–2.25 | 1.681.17–2.17 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.641.01–2.24 | 1.681.18–2.18 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.641–2.26 | 1.671.18–2.2 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.640.99–2.26 | 1.671.18–2.18 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.641.01–2.24 | 1.671.18–2.17 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.640.98–2.24 | 1.671.19–2.17 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.641.01–2.25 | 1.671.2–2.19 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.630.98–2.26 | 1.671.19–2.17 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.630.98–2.25 | 1.671.17–2.16 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.631–2.25 | 1.671.17–2.17 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.630.99–2.23 | 1.671.16–2.18 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.631–2.24 | 1.671.16–2.18 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.631–2.26 | 1.671.16–2.17 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.630.99–2.27 | 1.671.15–2.18 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.630.99–2.27 | 1.671.17–2.2 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.630.96–2.26 | 1.671.16–2.19 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.630.98–2.27 | 1.671.14–2.19 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.630.97–2.27 | 1.671.14–2.19 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.630.96–2.28 | 1.671.13–2.21 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.630.95–2.27 | 1.671.13–2.21 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.630.95–2.26 | 1.671.13–2.2 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.630.96–2.28 | 1.671.14–2.21 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.630.97–2.28 | 1.671.13–2.2 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.630.97–2.28 | 1.671.15–2.21 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.630.97–2.28 | 1.671.14–2.22 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.620.96–2.29 | 1.671.14–2.22 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.620.97–2.27 | 1.671.14–2.21 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.620.96–2.29 | 1.671.12–2.21 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.620.95–2.3 | 1.671.12–2.22 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.620.95–2.28 | 1.671.14–2.22 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.620.95–2.28 | 1.671.12–2.23 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.620.93–2.29 | 1.671.13–2.23 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.620.95–2.29 | 1.671.14–2.22 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Azerbaijan vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyAzerbaijan: 74.4 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAzerbaijan: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAzerbaijan: 15 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterAzerbaijan: 71.6% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionAzerbaijan: 2.59% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateAzerbaijan: 4.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAzerbaijan: 10.3 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthAzerbaijan: -0.26% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Urban populationAzerbaijan: 58.6% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageAzerbaijan: 32.6 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAzerbaijan: 8% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateAzerbaijan: -8.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAzerbaijan: 6.47% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsAzerbaijan: $4.67B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personAzerbaijan: $476 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAzerbaijan: 17.7% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAzerbaijan: 82,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerAzerbaijan: 0.14% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAzerbaijan: 1.58% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAzerbaijan: 463 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsAzerbaijan: 2 million TIV in 2023Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025