Azerbaijan vs Russia

Azerbaijan vs Russia: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 13.3 °C in Azerbaijan and -2.3 °C in Russia, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Azerbaijan, by 15.5 °C.

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°C · ERA5

Azerbaijan vs Russia: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 13.3 °C in Azerbaijan and -2.3 °C in Russia, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Azerbaijan, by 15.5 °C.
AzerbaijanRussiaCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Azerbaijan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2025, Azerbaijan ranked 173 and Russia ranked 231 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Azerbaijan at 15 °C and Russia at 0.1 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearAzerbaijanAzerbaijan: CMIP6 historical run, model medianRussiaRussia: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202513.313.5-2.3-2.7
202413.113.2-2.2-2.8
202313.813.1-2.5-2.9
202213.113.2-2.5-2.7
202113.213.1-3.4-2.9
202012.713.1-1.2-2.9
20191313-2.5-2.9
201813.413.1-3.1-3
201712.612.8-2.5-3.2
201612.212.7-2.8-3.1
201512.813-2.6-3
20141312.7-3.4-3
201312.512.8-3.2-3
201212.812.7-3.4-3.3
201111.612.5-2.8-3.5
201013.812.4-4-3.4
200912.412.6-4.1-3.4
200812.112.5-2.8-3.2
200712.212.4-2.4-3.4
200612.512.4-4.1-3.5
200512.612.4-2.9-3.4
200412.212.4-4-3.8
200311.512.4-3.3-3.5
20021212.4-3.7-3.7
200112.612.5-4-3.7
200012.212.4-4.2-3.8
199912.512.2-4.3-4
199812.712.2-4.8-4
199711.712.1-3.9-4.3
19961212.2-4.4-4.1
199512.311.9-2.7-4.3
199411.111.8-4.4-4.6
199310.311.6-4.1-4.6
199210.411.4-4.4-4.7
199111.911.7-3.7-4.3
19901212.1-3.5-4.2
198912.511.8-3.5-4.2
198811.511.7-3.8-4.3
198711.411.8-5.8-4.7
198611.611.8-4.3-4.5
198511.411.7-5-4.4
19841111.6-4.8-5.1
198311.411.3-3.4-5.1
198210.511.5-4.6-4.7
198112.111.6-3.6-4.9
198011.711.7-4.9-4.8
197912.411.6-5.3-4.7
197811.511.5-4.8-4.6
197711.211.5-5-4.7
197610.911.5-5.4-5.1
197511.711.5-3.6-4.9
197411.111.5-5.1-4.8
197310.911.4-4.3-5.1
197210.511.5-5.2-5
197111.911.4-4.4-5.1
19701211.4-5-5.1
196910.111.5-6.2-5.1
196811.611.4-5.1-4.8
19671111.4-3.8-5
196612.911.4-5.7-5.1
196510.911.2-5.3-5.3
196410.311.4-5.2-4.9
196311.411.5-4.5-5
196212.211.6-3.9-5
196112.111.7-4.4-4.8
196011.711.7-5.4-4.9
195910.511.8-4.2-4.8
195811.511.4-5.5-4.9
195711.411.7-4.6-5.1
195610.211.5-5.2-4.8
195512.311.6-5-4.7
195411.511.6-4.7-4.8
19531111.7-4.1-4.9
195211.811.7-5.6-4.9
195111.611.7-4.4-5
19501111.6-4.9-4.8
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearAzerbaijanAzerbaijan: CMIP6 historical run, model medianRussiaRussia: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–13.212.5–14.4–-2.5-4–-0.8
2027–13.312.6–14.5–-2.4-4–-0.7
2028–13.212.4–14.2–-2.5-4–-0.8
2029–13.312.5–14.1–-2.3-3.7–-0.8
2030–13.512.5–14.5–-2.3-3.6–-0.8
2031–13.612.7–14.3–-2.3-3.7–-1
2032–13.512.8–14.5–-2.2-3.9–-0.7
2033–13.512.8–14.5–-2.2-3.5–-0.6
2034–13.512.6–14.4–-2.1-3.6–-0.8
2035–13.713.1–14.6–-2.2-3.7–-0.7
2036–13.612.5–14.2–-2-3.7–-0.3
2037–13.612.5–14.8–-1.9-3.4–-0.5
2038–13.712.8–15–-2.1-3.6–-0.3
2039–1412.8–14.7–-1.9-3.3–-0.4
2040–13.712.9–15.1–-1.9-3.3–0.1
2041–13.813.1–14.9–-1.9-3.6–-0.3
2042–13.912.7–14.6–-1.9-3.6–-0.3
2043–13.612.9–14.6–-1.5-3.3–0.1
2044–13.812.8–14.9–-1.8-3.6–0.2
2045–13.912.8–15.4–-1.8-3.3–0.2
2046–14.213.2–14.9–-1.7-3.2–0.3
2047–14.113–15–-1.3-3.2–0.3
2048–13.812.9–15.5–-1.4-3–0.3
2049–14.113.2–15–-1.2-2.7–0.9
2050–14.213.1–15.4–-1.3-2.9–0.6
2051–14.213.5–15.1–-1.4-3.1–0.6
2052–14.213.3–15.3–-1.4-2.9–0.4
2053–14.513.6–15.4–-1.1-2.7–0.8
2054–14.413.1–15.6–-1.3-3–0.7
2055–14.513.3–16.1–-1.4-3–0.9
2056–14.213.5–15.6–-1.2-2.8–0.7
2057–14.313.3–15.7–-1.1-3.4–1.1
2058–14.413.4–15.7–-1.1-2.7–1.2
2059–14.313.3–15.6–-1-2.8–1.3
2060–14.113–16.1–-1-2.4–0.9
2061–14.313.3–15.7–-1.1-2.7–1.1
2062–14.413.6–16.1–-0.9-2.7–1.3
2063–14.612.8–15.7–-0.7-2.7–1.4
2064–14.313–15.8–-0.8-2.5–1
2065–14.613.5–15.9–-0.8-2.8–1.3
2066–14.413.3–15.8–-0.6-2.3–1.2
2067–14.613.6–15.9–-0.7-2.3–1.5
2068–14.613.7–15.7–-0.9-2.8–1.1
2069–14.613.7–16–-0.6-2.4–1.7
2070–14.713.7–15.4–-0.5-2.3–1.6
2071–14.713.4–16.2–-0.6-2.6–1.7
2072–14.613.6–16.3–-0.6-2.3–1.6
2073–14.813.7–16.2–-0.7-2.5–1.7
2074–14.713.9–16.6–-0.4-2–1.4
2075–14.813.7–16–-0.6-2.6–1.6
2076–14.613.4–16.1–-0.4-2.4–1.5
2077–14.913.5–16.4–-0.4-1.7–1.3
2078–14.713.8–16.3–-0.5-2.4–1.7
2079–14.713.9–16.2–-0.4-2.1–2
2080–14.813.9–16.2–-0.3-2.3–1.5
2081–14.913.9–16.4–-0.4-2.1–1.6
2082–15.114.2–16–-0.2-2.1–2.1
2083–15.214–16.9–-0.2-2.1–1.8
2084–15.213.5–16.5–-0.2-2.1–1.8
2085–14.914–16.2–-0.2-2.1–1.9
2086–15.113.9–16.6–-0-2–2.2
2087–15.113.9–16.5–0.1-1.9–2.2
2088–15.113.8–16.4–-0.1-2.1–2
2089–15.114–16.6–-0.1-2–2.1
2090–15.213.9–16.7–-0.2-2.3–2.1
2091–15.213.7–16.6–0.2-1.8–2
2092–15.314.1–16.7–0.2-1.9–2.4
2093–15.214.5–16.5–0.3-1.8–2.5
2094–15.414.1–17–0.1-1.9–2.8
2095–15.114.2–16.8–0.2-1.6–2.2
2096–15.113.9–16.8–0.2-2–2.3
2097–15.414–16.9–0.2-1.6–2.6
2098–15.213.6–17.3–0-1.9–2.3
2099–1513.9–16.5–0.1-2.1–2.6
2100–1514–16.5–0.1-1.7–2.3

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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