Bangladesh vs Nepal
Bangladesh vs Nepal: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 3.1 per 100 live births in Bangladesh and 2.5 per 100 live births in Nepal, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Bangladesh, by 0.5 per 100 live births, or 1.22 times that in Nepal.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Bangladesh has been higher since 1981, when it overtook Nepal.
- In 2024, Bangladesh ranked 58 and Nepal ranked 66 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Bangladesh | Nepal | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 4 |
| 2021 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 4 |
| 2020 | 3.1 | 3 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 4 |
| 2018 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 4 |
| 2017 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 4.1 | 4 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 5 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 5.1 | 5 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 6 | 5.7 | 6 |
| 2005 | 6.3 | 6 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 7.5 | 7 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 8 | 7.4 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 10.3 | 9.4 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 10.9 | 10 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 11.6 | 10.5 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 12.2 | 11.1 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 14 | 13.1 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 15.3 | 14.6 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 15.9 | 15.3 | 10 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 16 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 18.5 | 18.1 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 19.1 | 18.8 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 20.2 | 20.1 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 20.7 | 20.8 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 21.2 | 21.5 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 22.2 | 22.7 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 27.3 | 23.9 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 27.6 | 24.5 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 22.9 | 25 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 22.9 | 25.6 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 36.7 | 26.2 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 27.1 | 26.8 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 22.7 | 27.4 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 22.7 | 28.1 | 15 |
| 1967 | 22.9 | 28.7 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 23.1 | 29.4 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 23.4 | 30.1 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 23.9 | 30.8 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 24.4 | 31.5 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 25 | 32 | 17 |
| 1961 | 25.7 | 32.5 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 26.4 | 33 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 27.1 | 33.3 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 27.8 | 33.5 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 28.6 | 33.7 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 29.5 | 33.8 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 30.4 | 33.9 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 31.3 | 34 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 32.3 | 34.1 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 33.3 | 34.2 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 34.4 | 34.3 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 35.5 | 34.3 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | – | 28 |
| 1938 | – | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bangladesh vs Nepal
Health
- Life expectancyBangladesh: 74.7 years in 2023Nepal: 70.4 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityBangladesh: 22.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nepal: 21.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBangladesh: 59.1% in 2022Nepal: 16.1% in 2022
- DepressionBangladesh: 4.11% in 2017Nepal: 3.61% in 2017
- Suicide rateBangladesh: 6 per 100,000 people in 2017Nepal: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBangladesh: 172 million people in 2023Nepal: 29.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthBangladesh: 1.21% a year in 2023Nepal: -0.14% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBangladesh: 2.16 births per woman in 2023Nepal: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBangladesh: 33.2% in 2025Nepal: 67% in 2025
- Median ageBangladesh: 25.3 years in 2023Nepal: 24.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBangladesh: 6.3% in 2023Nepal: 6.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateBangladesh: -3.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Nepal: -13.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBangladesh: 0.81% of GDP in 2025Nepal: 0.97% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBangladesh: $3.67B in 2025Nepal: $429M in 2025
- Military spending per personBangladesh: $22 in 2025Nepal: $14 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBangladesh: 7.1% of government spending in 2025Nepal: 4.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBangladesh: 227,000 people in 2020Nepal: 112,000 people in 2020
- National powerBangladesh: 1.01% of world capability in 2022Nepal: 0.18% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBangladesh: 0.32% of the labour force in 2020Nepal: 1.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBangladesh: 32 million TIV in 2025Nepal: 6 million TIV in 2025