Bangladesh vs Nepal
Bangladesh vs Nepal: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 22.8 per 1,000 live births in Bangladesh and 21.9 per 1,000 live births in Nepal, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Bangladesh, by 0.9 per 1,000 live births, or 1.04 times that in Nepal.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Bangladesh has been higher since 2016, when it overtook Nepal.
- In 2023, Bangladesh ranked 62 and Nepal ranked 65 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Bangladesh at 2.3 per 1,000 live births and Nepal at 3.4 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Bangladesh | Nepal | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 22.8 | 21.9 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 23.7 | 23 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 24.6 | 24.1 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 25.6 | 25.2 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 26.6 | 26 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 27.7 | 27 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 28.9 | 28.3 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 30.2 | 29.6 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 31.6 | 31.7 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 33 | 32.6 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 34.6 | 34 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 36.3 | 35.3 | 35 |
| 2011 | 38 | 36.7 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 39.9 | 38.1 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 41.9 | 39.8 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 44.1 | 41.5 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 46.5 | 43.4 | 42 |
| 2006 | 48.7 | 44.9 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 51.2 | 46.6 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 53.9 | 48.6 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 56.7 | 50.9 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 59.7 | 53.4 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 62.9 | 55.8 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 66.3 | 58.6 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 69.8 | 61.6 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 73.5 | 64.9 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 77.2 | 68.1 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 81 | 71.8 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 85 | 75.4 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 88.8 | 79.1 | 62 |
| 1993 | 92.8 | 83.5 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 96.7 | 87.2 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 105.1 | 91.6 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 104.6 | 96 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 108.4 | 100.4 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 112.4 | 105 | 68 |
| 1987 | 116 | 109.4 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 119.4 | 113.6 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 123.3 | 117.8 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 126.2 | 122 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 129.3 | 126.1 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 132.3 | 130.3 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 135.2 | 134.8 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 137.8 | 138.4 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 140.1 | 142.3 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 142.2 | 146.4 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 144 | 150.2 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 145.5 | 154.1 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 146.7 | 157.9 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 150.8 | 161.7 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 148.7 | 165.5 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 149.2 | 169.3 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 195.7 | 173.2 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 163.6 | 177.6 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 150.8 | 181.7 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 151.5 | 186 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 152.4 | 190.1 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 153.6 | 194.5 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 157.6 | 199 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 157 | 203.2 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 160.2 | 207.4 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 161.3 | 210.8 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 164.6 | 214.1 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 168.8 | 216.9 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 170.1 | 219.2 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 173.2 | 221.1 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 176.2 | 222.4 | 120 |
| 1956 | 180 | 223.6 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 183.2 | 224.4 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 186.7 | 225.2 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 190.6 | 225.7 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 194 | 226.3 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 197.6 | 226.9 | 136 |
| 1950 | 201.2 | 227.5 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Bangladesh | Nepal | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 16.914.1–20.4 | 20.616–26.7 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 16.112.2–21.3 | 19.613.8–28.5 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 15.311.1–21.4 | 18.611.8–28.9 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 14.610–21.5 | 17.610.5–29.2 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 13.99–21.5 | 16.79.4–29.6 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 13.28.4–21.4 | 16.18.8–29.8 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 12.67.8–21.5 | 15.57.8–30 | 24 |
| 2031 | 12.17.5–21.5 | 14.97.2–30.8 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 11.77–21.5 | 14.46.8–30.2 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 11.26.6–21.3 | 13.96.3–30.5 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 10.85.9–21 | 13.45.9–29.5 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 10.45.6–20.9 | 12.95.5–29.1 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 105.3–20.8 | 12.55.2–28.9 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 9.65–20.3 | 125–28.8 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 9.34.7–19.8 | 11.64.7–27.7 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 8.94.5–19.3 | 11.24.5–27.6 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 8.74.3–18.7 | 10.94.3–27.2 | 20 |
| 2041 | 8.44.1–18.8 | 10.54.2–26.9 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 8.13.9–18.5 | 10.24–27.7 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 7.83.7–18.3 | 9.83.7–26.5 | 19 |
| 2044 | 7.63.6–18.1 | 9.53.6–26.5 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 7.33.4–17.7 | 9.23.5–27.1 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 7.13.2–17 | 93.2–26.3 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 6.93–16.8 | 8.73.1–26 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 6.72.9–16.5 | 8.42.9–25.7 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 6.52.9–16.8 | 8.22.9–25.5 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 6.32.8–16.1 | 82.8–25.4 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 6.12.7–16.2 | 7.72.8–24.7 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 5.92.6–15.6 | 7.52.6–24.8 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 5.82.5–15.3 | 7.32.5–24.4 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 5.62.5–15.1 | 7.12.4–24.1 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 5.42.3–14.7 | 6.92.3–23.9 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 5.32.3–14.6 | 6.72.3–23.1 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 5.22.2–14.3 | 6.52.2–22.4 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 52.2–14.1 | 6.42.2–22.8 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 4.92.1–13.8 | 6.22.2–21.4 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 4.82–13.6 | 6.12.1–22 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 4.72–13.5 | 62–22.5 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 4.61.9–13 | 5.92–22.6 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 4.41.8–13 | 5.71.9–21.8 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 4.31.8–12.5 | 5.61.9–21.5 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 4.21.7–12.1 | 5.51.9–22.1 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 4.11.7–11.8 | 5.41.8–21.4 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 41.7–11.4 | 5.41.8–21.4 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 3.91.6–11.6 | 5.31.7–21.3 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 3.81.6–11.3 | 5.21.7–20.6 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 3.81.5–11.1 | 5.11.7–20.3 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 3.71.4–10.9 | 51.7–20.2 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 3.61.4–10.8 | 4.91.7–20.8 | 13 |
| 2073 | 3.51.3–10.8 | 4.81.6–19.8 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 3.51.3–10.6 | 4.81.6–20.2 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 3.41.3–10.1 | 4.71.6–20.9 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 3.31.2–9.7 | 4.61.6–21 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 3.31.2–9.6 | 4.61.5–21 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 3.21.2–9.5 | 4.51.5–20.6 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 3.11.1–9.1 | 4.41.5–19.3 | 12 |
| 2080 | 3.11.1–9 | 4.41.5–20 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 31–9 | 4.31.4–19.6 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 31–9.1 | 4.21.4–20.2 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 2.91–8.9 | 4.21.4–20.5 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 2.90.9–8.7 | 4.11.3–20 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 2.80.9–8.6 | 4.11.3–19.1 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 2.80.9–8.2 | 41.3–19 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 2.70.8–8.1 | 41.3–18.6 | 11 |
| 2088 | 2.70.8–8.1 | 3.91.3–18.6 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 2.70.8–7.7 | 3.91.3–19.1 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 2.60.8–7.6 | 3.81.3–19.9 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 2.60.8–7.6 | 3.81.3–19 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 2.50.8–7.4 | 3.81.3–18.8 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 2.50.7–7.7 | 3.71.3–18.4 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 2.50.7–7.6 | 3.71.2–18.3 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 2.40.7–7.4 | 3.61.2–18.7 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 2.40.7–7.3 | 3.61.2–18.3 | 10 |
| 2097 | 2.40.7–7.2 | 3.61.2–18.1 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 2.30.7–6.9 | 3.51.2–18 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 2.30.6–7.2 | 3.51.1–17.8 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 2.30.6–6.9 | 3.41.1–18 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bangladesh vs Nepal
Health
- Life expectancyBangladesh: 74.7 years in 2023Nepal: 70.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBangladesh: 3.1 per 100 live births in 2024Nepal: 2.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Safe drinking waterBangladesh: 59.1% in 2022Nepal: 16.1% in 2022
- DepressionBangladesh: 4.11% in 2017Nepal: 3.61% in 2017
- Suicide rateBangladesh: 6 per 100,000 people in 2017Nepal: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBangladesh: 172 million people in 2023Nepal: 29.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthBangladesh: 1.21% a year in 2023Nepal: -0.14% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBangladesh: 2.16 births per woman in 2023Nepal: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBangladesh: 33.2% in 2025Nepal: 67% in 2025
- Median ageBangladesh: 25.3 years in 2023Nepal: 24.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBangladesh: 6.3% in 2023Nepal: 6.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateBangladesh: -3.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Nepal: -13.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBangladesh: 0.81% of GDP in 2025Nepal: 0.97% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBangladesh: $3.67B in 2025Nepal: $429M in 2025
- Military spending per personBangladesh: $22 in 2025Nepal: $14 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBangladesh: 7.1% of government spending in 2025Nepal: 4.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBangladesh: 227,000 people in 2020Nepal: 112,000 people in 2020
- National powerBangladesh: 1.01% of world capability in 2022Nepal: 0.18% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBangladesh: 0.32% of the labour force in 2020Nepal: 1.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBangladesh: 32 million TIV in 2025Nepal: 6 million TIV in 2025