Bangladesh vs Nigeria
Bangladesh vs Nigeria: Population
Population in 2023: 172 million people in Bangladesh and 228 million people in Nigeria, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 56.4 million people, or 1.33 times that in Bangladesh.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher since 2005, when it overtook Bangladesh.
- In 2023, Bangladesh ranked 8 and Nigeria ranked 6 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Bangladesh at 209 million people and Nigeria at 477 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Bangladesh | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 172 million | 228 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 169 million | 223 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 168 million | 219 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 166 million | 214 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 165 million | 210 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 164 million | 205 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 162 million | 200 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 161 million | 195 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 159 million | 191 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 158 million | 186 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 157 million | 181 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 155 million | 176 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 154 million | 171 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 152 million | 167 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 151 million | 162 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 150 million | 158 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 148 million | 153 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 146 million | 149 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 145 million | 145 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 143 million | 141 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 141 million | 137 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 139 million | 134 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 137 million | 130 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 135 million | 126 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 132 million | 123 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 130 million | 120 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 127 million | 117 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 125 million | 114 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 123 million | 111 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 120 million | 108 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 118 million | 105 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 116 million | 102 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 114 million | 99.7 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 112 million | 97.1 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 109 million | 94.5 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 107 million | 92 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 105 million | 89.6 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 103 million | 87.2 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 100 million | 84.9 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 97.8 million | 82.5 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 95.3 million | 80.4 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 92.8 million | 78.4 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 90.3 million | 76.1 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 88 million | 73.8 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 85.9 million | 71.5 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 83.9 million | 69.3 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 81.9 million | 67.2 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 79.9 million | 65.3 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 77.9 million | 63.4 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 75.8 million | 61.7 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 73.7 million | 60.1 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 71.6 million | 58.6 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 70.3 million | 57.2 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 69.1 million | 55.9 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 67.3 million | 54.6 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 65.4 million | 53.4 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 63.5 million | 52.3 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 61.7 million | 51.2 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 59.9 million | 50.1 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 58.2 million | 49 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 56.5 million | 48 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 54.9 million | 47 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 53.3 million | 46 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 51.8 million | 45.1 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 50.4 million | 44.2 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 49.2 million | 43.3 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 48 million | 42.5 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 46.9 million | 41.7 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 45.8 million | 40.9 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 44.7 million | 40.2 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 43.8 million | 39.4 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 42.9 million | 38.7 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 42 million | 38 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 41.2 million | 37.3 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 39.2 million | 36.5 million | – |
| 1948 | 38.8 million | 35.8 million | – |
| 1947 | 38.5 million | 35.2 million | – |
| 1946 | 38.2 million | 34.5 million | – |
| 1945 | 37.9 million | 33.9 million | – |
| 1944 | 37.6 million | 33.3 million | – |
| 1943 | 37.2 million | 32.7 million | – |
| 1942 | 36.9 million | 32.2 million | – |
| 1941 | 36.5 million | 31.6 million | – |
| 1940 | 36.1 million | 31.1 million | – |
| 1939 | 35.5 million | 30.6 million | – |
| 1938 | 34.9 million | 30.1 million | – |
| 1937 | 34.2 million | 29.7 million | – |
| 1936 | 33.6 million | 29.2 million | – |
| 1935 | 32.9 million | 28.8 million | – |
| 1934 | 32.3 million | 28.4 million | – |
| 1933 | 31.6 million | 28 million | – |
| 1932 | 31 million | 27.6 million | – |
| 1931 | 30.5 million | 27.2 million | – |
| 1930 | 30.1 million | 26.7 million | – |
| 1929 | 29.8 million | 26.3 million | – |
| 1928 | 29.6 million | 25.9 million | – |
| 1927 | 29.4 million | 25.5 million | – |
| 1926 | 29.3 million | 25.1 million | – |
| 1925 | 29.2 million | 24.7 million | – |
| 1924 | 29.1 million | 24.3 million | – |
| 1923 | 29 million | 24 million | – |
| 1922 | 28.9 million | 23.6 million | – |
| 1921 | 28.7 million | 23.2 million | – |
| 1920 | 28.6 million | 22.9 million | – |
| 1919 | 28.5 million | 22.7 million | – |
| 1918 | 28.4 million | 22.4 million | – |
| 1917 | 28.3 million | 22.2 million | – |
| 1916 | 28.2 million | 22 million | – |
| 1915 | 28.2 million | 21.8 million | – |
| 1914 | 28.1 million | 21.5 million | – |
| 1913 | 28.1 million | 21.3 million | – |
| 1912 | 28.1 million | 21.1 million | – |
| 1911 | 28 million | 20.9 million | – |
| 1910 | 27.9 million | 20.7 million | – |
| 1909 | 27.8 million | 20.4 million | – |
| 1908 | 27.7 million | 20.2 million | – |
| 1907 | 27.6 million | 20 million | – |
| 1906 | 27.5 million | 19.8 million | – |
| 1905 | 27.4 million | 19.6 million | – |
| 1904 | 27.3 million | 19.4 million | – |
| 1903 | 27.2 million | 19.2 million | – |
| 1902 | 27.1 million | 19 million | – |
| 1901 | 27 million | 18.8 million | – |
| 1900 | 26.9 million | 18.7 million | – |
| 1899 | 26.7 million | 18.5 million | – |
| 1898 | 26.6 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1897 | 26.5 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1896 | 26.4 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1895 | 26.3 million | 18 million | – |
| 1894 | 26.2 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1893 | 26.1 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1892 | 26 million | 17.6 million | – |
| 1891 | 25.9 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1890 | 25.8 million | 17.4 million | – |
| 1889 | 25.7 million | 17.3 million | – |
| 1888 | 25.6 million | 17.1 million | – |
| 1887 | 25.5 million | 17 million | – |
| 1886 | 25.4 million | 16.9 million | – |
| 1885 | 25.3 million | 16.7 million | – |
| 1884 | 25.2 million | 16.6 million | – |
| 1883 | 25.1 million | 16.5 million | – |
| 1882 | 24.9 million | 16.4 million | – |
| 1881 | 24.8 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1880 | 24.7 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1879 | 24.6 million | 16 million | – |
| 1878 | 24.5 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1877 | 24.4 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1876 | 24.3 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1875 | 24.2 million | 15.6 million | – |
| 1874 | 24.1 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1873 | 24 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1872 | 23.9 million | 15.3 million | – |
| 1871 | 23.8 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1870 | 23.8 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1869 | 23.7 million | 15 million | – |
| 1868 | 23.6 million | 14.9 million | – |
| 1867 | 23.6 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1866 | 23.5 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1865 | 23.5 million | 14.7 million | – |
| 1864 | 23.4 million | 14.6 million | – |
| 1863 | 23.4 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1862 | 23.3 million | 14.4 million | – |
| 1861 | 23.3 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1860 | 23.2 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1859 | 23.2 million | 14.2 million | – |
| 1858 | 23.1 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1857 | 23.1 million | 14 million | – |
| 1856 | 23 million | 14 million | – |
| 1855 | 23 million | 13.9 million | – |
| 1854 | 22.9 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1853 | 22.9 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1852 | 22.8 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1851 | 22.8 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1850 | 22.7 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1849 | 22.6 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1848 | 22.5 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1847 | 22.4 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1846 | 22.3 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1845 | 22.2 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1844 | 22.1 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1843 | 22.1 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1842 | 22 million | 13.1 million | – |
| 1841 | 21.9 million | 13.1 million | – |
| 1840 | 21.8 million | 13 million | – |
| 1839 | 21.7 million | 13 million | – |
| 1838 | 21.6 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1837 | 21.5 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1836 | 21.4 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1835 | 21.3 million | 12.8 million | – |
| 1834 | 21.2 million | 12.8 million | – |
| 1833 | 21.1 million | 12.7 million | – |
| 1832 | 21 million | 12.7 million | – |
| 1831 | 21 million | 12.6 million | – |
| 1830 | 20.9 million | 12.6 million | – |
| 1829 | 20.8 million | 12.5 million | – |
| 1828 | 20.7 million | 12.5 million | – |
| 1827 | 20.6 million | 12.4 million | – |
| 1826 | 20.5 million | 12.4 million | – |
| 1825 | 20.4 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1824 | 20.3 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1823 | 20.3 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1822 | 20.2 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1821 | 20.1 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1820 | 20.1 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1819 | 20 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1818 | 20 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1817 | 19.9 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1816 | 19.9 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1815 | 19.8 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1814 | 19.8 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1813 | 19.7 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1812 | 19.7 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1811 | 19.6 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1810 | 19.6 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1809 | 19.5 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1808 | 19.5 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1807 | 19.5 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1806 | 19.4 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1805 | 19.4 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1804 | 19.3 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1803 | 19.3 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1802 | 19.3 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1801 | 19.2 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1800 | 19.2 million | 12.1 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Bangladesh | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 174 million173 million–174 million | 233 million232 million–233 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 176 million175 million–177 million | 238 million235 million–240 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 178 million176 million–180 million | 242 million239 million–246 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 180 million178 million–182 million | 247 million242 million–252 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 182 million179 million–185 million | 252 million245 million–259 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 184 million180 million–188 million | 257 million248 million–266 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 186 million181 million–191 million | 262 million251 million–273 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 188 million182 million–194 million | 267 million253 million–281 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 190 million183 million–198 million | 273 million256 million–288 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 192 million184 million–201 million | 278 million258 million–296 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 194 million185 million–204 million | 283 million261 million–304 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 195 million186 million–206 million | 288 million263 million–313 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 197 million187 million–209 million | 293 million265 million–321 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 198 million187 million–212 million | 298 million268 million–330 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 200 million188 million–215 million | 303 million270 million–339 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 201 million188 million–217 million | 308 million272 million–348 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 203 million189 million–220 million | 313 million274 million–357 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 204 million189 million–223 million | 318 million276 million–366 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 205 million189 million–226 million | 323 million278 million–375 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 207 million189 million–228 million | 327 million280 million–385 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 208 million190 million–231 million | 332 million282 million–394 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 209 million190 million–233 million | 337 million284 million–403 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 210 million190 million–236 million | 341 million286 million–413 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 211 million190 million–240 million | 346 million288 million–423 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 213 million190 million–242 million | 350 million290 million–432 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 214 million190 million–245 million | 355 million292 million–442 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 215 million190 million–248 million | 359 million294 million–452 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 216 million190 million–251 million | 364 million295 million–461 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 217 million190 million–254 million | 368 million296 million–471 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 218 million190 million–257 million | 372 million297 million–481 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 219 million189 million–260 million | 376 million298 million–492 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 220 million189 million–262 million | 380 million299 million–503 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 220 million188 million–265 million | 384 million300 million–514 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 221 million188 million–268 million | 388 million300 million–526 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 222 million188 million–270 million | 392 million300 million–540 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 223 million187 million–273 million | 396 million300 million–553 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 223 million187 million–275 million | 400 million301 million–567 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 224 million186 million–278 million | 404 million301 million–580 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 224 million184 million–280 million | 407 million302 million–593 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 225 million184 million–282 million | 411 million302 million–606 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 225 million183 million–284 million | 414 million303 million–619 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 225 million182 million–287 million | 418 million303 million–632 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 226 million181 million–289 million | 421 million302 million–645 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 226 million180 million–292 million | 424 million301 million–658 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 226 million179 million–294 million | 427 million301 million–671 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 226 million177 million–297 million | 431 million301 million–683 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 226 million176 million–299 million | 434 million300 million–695 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 226 million174 million–302 million | 436 million299 million–708 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 226 million173 million–304 million | 439 million299 million–721 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 226 million172 million–307 million | 442 million298 million–736 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 226 million171 million–310 million | 445 million297 million–752 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 226 million170 million–312 million | 447 million296 million–766 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 225 million168 million–313 million | 449 million294 million–781 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 225 million166 million–314 million | 452 million292 million–797 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 225 million165 million–316 million | 454 million291 million–813 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 225 million163 million–318 million | 456 million290 million–829 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 224 million161 million–321 million | 458 million289 million–840 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 224 million159 million–323 million | 460 million288 million–853 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 223 million158 million–324 million | 462 million288 million–869 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 223 million156 million–327 million | 463 million286 million–881 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 222 million154 million–328 million | 465 million284 million–893 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 222 million152 million–330 million | 466 million283 million–908 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 221 million150 million–332 million | 468 million282 million–921 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 220 million149 million–334 million | 469 million281 million–933 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 220 million147 million–335 million | 470 million279 million–948 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 219 million145 million–337 million | 471 million277 million–965 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 218 million143 million–338 million | 472 million275 million–981 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 217 million141 million–339 million | 473 million274 million–998 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 216 million139 million–342 million | 474 million272 million–1.01 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 216 million137 million–344 million | 474 million270 million–1.02 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 215 million135 million–345 million | 475 million269 million–1.04 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 214 million133 million–346 million | 475 million267 million–1.06 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 213 million131 million–347 million | 476 million265 million–1.08 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 212 million129 million–347 million | 476 million262 million–1.09 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 211 million127 million–348 million | 476 million260 million–1.11 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 210 million125 million–350 million | 477 million257 million–1.13 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 209 million123 million–350 million | 477 million256 million–1.14 billion | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bangladesh vs Nigeria
Health
- Life expectancyBangladesh: 74.7 years in 2023Nigeria: 54.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBangladesh: 3.1 per 100 live births in 2024Nigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBangladesh: 22.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBangladesh: 59.1% in 2022Nigeria: 29% in 2022
- DepressionBangladesh: 4.11% in 2017Nigeria: 3.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateBangladesh: 6 per 100,000 people in 2017Nigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthBangladesh: 1.21% a year in 2023Nigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBangladesh: 2.16 births per woman in 2023Nigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBangladesh: 33.2% in 2025Nigeria: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageBangladesh: 25.3 years in 2023Nigeria: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBangladesh: 6.3% in 2023Nigeria: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateBangladesh: -3.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Nigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBangladesh: 0.81% of GDP in 2025Nigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBangladesh: $3.67B in 2025Nigeria: $1.76B in 2025
- Military spending per personBangladesh: $22 in 2025Nigeria: $9 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBangladesh: 7.1% of government spending in 2025Nigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBangladesh: 227,000 people in 2020Nigeria: 223,000 people in 2020
- National powerBangladesh: 1.01% of world capability in 2022Nigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBangladesh: 0.32% of the labour force in 2020Nigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBangladesh: 32 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBangladesh: 2 million TIV in 1984Nigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022