Nigeria
Population in Nigeria
Population in Nigeria: 37.3 million people in 1950 and 228 million people in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 228 million people
- Since 1950
- +191 million people
- Rank, 2023
- 6 of 229
- counting from the highest
- World, 2023
- 8.09 billion people
- Projected, 2100
- 477 million people
- UN projection (medium variant)
people · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 477 million people in 2100, between 256 million people and 1.14 billion people (95% prediction interval).
- Older estimates from HYDE and Gapminder reach back to 1800: 12.1 million people.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 228 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 223 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 219 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 214 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 210 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 205 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 200 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 195 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 191 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 186 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 181 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 176 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 171 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 167 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 162 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 158 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 153 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 149 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 145 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 141 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 137 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 134 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 130 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 126 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 123 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 120 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 117 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 114 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 111 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 108 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 105 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 102 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 99.7 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 97.1 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 94.5 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 92 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 89.6 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 87.2 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 84.9 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 82.5 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 80.4 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 78.4 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 76.1 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 73.8 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 71.5 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 69.3 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 67.2 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 65.3 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 63.4 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 61.7 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 60.1 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 58.6 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 57.2 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 55.9 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 54.6 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 53.4 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 52.3 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 51.2 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 50.1 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 49 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 48 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 47 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 46 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 45.1 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 44.2 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 43.3 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 42.5 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 41.7 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 40.9 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 40.2 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 39.4 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 38.7 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 38 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 37.3 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 36.5 million | – |
| 1948 | 35.8 million | – |
| 1947 | 35.2 million | – |
| 1946 | 34.5 million | – |
| 1945 | 33.9 million | – |
| 1944 | 33.3 million | – |
| 1943 | 32.7 million | – |
| 1942 | 32.2 million | – |
| 1941 | 31.6 million | – |
| 1940 | 31.1 million | – |
| 1939 | 30.6 million | – |
| 1938 | 30.1 million | – |
| 1937 | 29.7 million | – |
| 1936 | 29.2 million | – |
| 1935 | 28.8 million | – |
| 1934 | 28.4 million | – |
| 1933 | 28 million | – |
| 1932 | 27.6 million | – |
| 1931 | 27.2 million | – |
| 1930 | 26.7 million | – |
| 1929 | 26.3 million | – |
| 1928 | 25.9 million | – |
| 1927 | 25.5 million | – |
| 1926 | 25.1 million | – |
| 1925 | 24.7 million | – |
| 1924 | 24.3 million | – |
| 1923 | 24 million | – |
| 1922 | 23.6 million | – |
| 1921 | 23.2 million | – |
| 1920 | 22.9 million | – |
| 1919 | 22.7 million | – |
| 1918 | 22.4 million | – |
| 1917 | 22.2 million | – |
| 1916 | 22 million | – |
| 1915 | 21.8 million | – |
| 1914 | 21.5 million | – |
| 1913 | 21.3 million | – |
| 1912 | 21.1 million | – |
| 1911 | 20.9 million | – |
| 1910 | 20.7 million | – |
| 1909 | 20.4 million | – |
| 1908 | 20.2 million | – |
| 1907 | 20 million | – |
| 1906 | 19.8 million | – |
| 1905 | 19.6 million | – |
| 1904 | 19.4 million | – |
| 1903 | 19.2 million | – |
| 1902 | 19 million | – |
| 1901 | 18.8 million | – |
| 1900 | 18.7 million | – |
| 1899 | 18.5 million | – |
| 1898 | 18.4 million | – |
| 1897 | 18.3 million | – |
| 1896 | 18.1 million | – |
| 1895 | 18 million | – |
| 1894 | 17.9 million | – |
| 1893 | 17.8 million | – |
| 1892 | 17.6 million | – |
| 1891 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1890 | 17.4 million | – |
| 1889 | 17.3 million | – |
| 1888 | 17.1 million | – |
| 1887 | 17 million | – |
| 1886 | 16.9 million | – |
| 1885 | 16.7 million | – |
| 1884 | 16.6 million | – |
| 1883 | 16.5 million | – |
| 1882 | 16.4 million | – |
| 1881 | 16.2 million | – |
| 1880 | 16.1 million | – |
| 1879 | 16 million | – |
| 1878 | 15.9 million | – |
| 1877 | 15.8 million | – |
| 1876 | 15.7 million | – |
| 1875 | 15.6 million | – |
| 1874 | 15.5 million | – |
| 1873 | 15.4 million | – |
| 1872 | 15.3 million | – |
| 1871 | 15.2 million | – |
| 1870 | 15.1 million | – |
| 1869 | 15 million | – |
| 1868 | 14.9 million | – |
| 1867 | 14.8 million | – |
| 1866 | 14.8 million | – |
| 1865 | 14.7 million | – |
| 1864 | 14.6 million | – |
| 1863 | 14.5 million | – |
| 1862 | 14.4 million | – |
| 1861 | 14.3 million | – |
| 1860 | 14.3 million | – |
| 1859 | 14.2 million | – |
| 1858 | 14.1 million | – |
| 1857 | 14 million | – |
| 1856 | 14 million | – |
| 1855 | 13.9 million | – |
| 1854 | 13.8 million | – |
| 1853 | 13.8 million | – |
| 1852 | 13.7 million | – |
| 1851 | 13.6 million | – |
| 1850 | 13.5 million | – |
| 1849 | 13.5 million | – |
| 1848 | 13.4 million | – |
| 1847 | 13.4 million | – |
| 1846 | 13.3 million | – |
| 1845 | 13.3 million | – |
| 1844 | 13.2 million | – |
| 1843 | 13.2 million | – |
| 1842 | 13.1 million | – |
| 1841 | 13.1 million | – |
| 1840 | 13 million | – |
| 1839 | 13 million | – |
| 1838 | 12.9 million | – |
| 1837 | 12.9 million | – |
| 1836 | 12.9 million | – |
| 1835 | 12.8 million | – |
| 1834 | 12.8 million | – |
| 1833 | 12.7 million | – |
| 1832 | 12.7 million | – |
| 1831 | 12.6 million | – |
| 1830 | 12.6 million | – |
| 1829 | 12.5 million | – |
| 1828 | 12.5 million | – |
| 1827 | 12.4 million | – |
| 1826 | 12.4 million | – |
| 1825 | 12.3 million | – |
| 1824 | 12.3 million | – |
| 1823 | 12.2 million | – |
| 1822 | 12.2 million | – |
| 1821 | 12.2 million | – |
| 1820 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1819 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1818 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1817 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1816 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1815 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1814 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1813 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1812 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1811 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1810 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1809 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1808 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1807 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1806 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1805 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1804 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1803 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1802 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1801 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1800 | 12.1 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 233 million232 million–233 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 238 million235 million–240 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 242 million239 million–246 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 247 million242 million–252 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 252 million245 million–259 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 257 million248 million–266 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 262 million251 million–273 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 267 million253 million–281 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 273 million256 million–288 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 278 million258 million–296 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 283 million261 million–304 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 288 million263 million–313 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 293 million265 million–321 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 298 million268 million–330 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 303 million270 million–339 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 308 million272 million–348 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 313 million274 million–357 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 318 million276 million–366 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 323 million278 million–375 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 327 million280 million–385 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 332 million282 million–394 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 337 million284 million–403 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 341 million286 million–413 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 346 million288 million–423 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 350 million290 million–432 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 355 million292 million–442 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 359 million294 million–452 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 364 million295 million–461 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 368 million296 million–471 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 372 million297 million–481 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 376 million298 million–492 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 380 million299 million–503 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 384 million300 million–514 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 388 million300 million–526 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 392 million300 million–540 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 396 million300 million–553 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 400 million301 million–567 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 404 million301 million–580 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 407 million302 million–593 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 411 million302 million–606 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 414 million303 million–619 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 418 million303 million–632 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 421 million302 million–645 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 424 million301 million–658 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 427 million301 million–671 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 431 million301 million–683 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 434 million300 million–695 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 436 million299 million–708 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 439 million299 million–721 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 442 million298 million–736 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 445 million297 million–752 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 447 million296 million–766 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 449 million294 million–781 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 452 million292 million–797 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 454 million291 million–813 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 456 million290 million–829 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 458 million289 million–840 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 460 million288 million–853 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 462 million288 million–869 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 463 million286 million–881 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 465 million284 million–893 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 466 million283 million–908 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 468 million282 million–921 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 469 million281 million–933 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 470 million279 million–948 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 471 million277 million–965 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 472 million275 million–981 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 473 million274 million–998 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 474 million272 million–1.01 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 474 million270 million–1.02 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 475 million269 million–1.04 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 475 million267 million–1.06 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 476 million265 million–1.08 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 476 million262 million–1.09 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 476 million260 million–1.11 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 477 million257 million–1.13 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 477 million256 million–1.14 billion | 10.2 billion |
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nigeria in numbers
Every measure for Nigeria on one page
Health
People
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending0.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$1.76B in 2025
- Military spending per person$9 in 2025
- Military share of state spending5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel223,000 people in 2020
- National power1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports21 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports4 million TIV in 2022