Bangladesh vs Vietnam
Bangladesh vs Vietnam: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 3.1 per 100 live births in Bangladesh and 1.7 per 100 live births in Vietnam, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Bangladesh, by 1.3 per 100 live births, or 1.76 times that in Vietnam.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Bangladesh has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1959.
- In 2024, Bangladesh ranked 58 and Vietnam ranked 85 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Bangladesh | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 4 |
| 2021 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 4 |
| 2020 | 3.1 | 2 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 3.2 | 2 | 4 |
| 2018 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 4 |
| 2017 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 4.7 | 2.3 | 5 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 5.1 | 2.3 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 5.4 | 2.4 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 5.7 | 2.4 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 6 | 2.5 | 6 |
| 2005 | 6.3 | 2.5 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 6.7 | 2.6 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 7.1 | 2.7 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 7.5 | 2.8 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 8 | 2.9 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 8.6 | 3 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 9.1 | 3.2 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 9.7 | 3.3 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 10.3 | 3.5 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 10.9 | 3.7 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 11.6 | 3.9 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 12.2 | 4.2 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 12.8 | 4.4 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 13.4 | 4.7 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 14 | 4.9 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 14.7 | 5.2 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 15.3 | 5.4 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 15.9 | 5.6 | 10 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 5.9 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 17.2 | 6 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 17.9 | 6.2 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 18.5 | 6.4 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 19.1 | 6.5 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 19.6 | 6.7 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 20.2 | 6.8 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 20.7 | 7 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 21.2 | 7.2 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 21.7 | 7.3 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 22.2 | 7.5 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 22.5 | 7.7 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 27.3 | 7.9 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 27.6 | 11 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 22.9 | 10.7 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 22.9 | 12.2 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 36.7 | 10.8 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 27.1 | 11 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 22.7 | 11.1 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 22.7 | 12 | 15 |
| 1967 | 22.9 | 10.4 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 23.1 | 10.3 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 23.4 | 10.3 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 23.9 | 9.9 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 24.4 | 10.9 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 25 | 11.3 | 17 |
| 1961 | 25.7 | 11.7 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 26.4 | 12.1 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 27.1 | 12.5 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 27.8 | – | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 28.6 | – | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 29.5 | – | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 30.4 | – | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 31.3 | – | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 32.3 | – | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 33.3 | – | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 34.4 | – | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 35.5 | – | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | – | 28 |
| 1938 | – | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bangladesh vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyBangladesh: 74.7 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityBangladesh: 22.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBangladesh: 59.1% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionBangladesh: 4.11% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateBangladesh: 6 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBangladesh: 172 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthBangladesh: 1.21% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBangladesh: 2.16 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBangladesh: 33.2% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageBangladesh: 25.3 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBangladesh: 6.3% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateBangladesh: -3.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBangladesh: 0.81% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBangladesh: $3.67B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personBangladesh: $22 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBangladesh: 7.1% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBangladesh: 227,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerBangladesh: 1.01% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBangladesh: 0.32% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBangladesh: 32 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBangladesh: 2 million TIV in 1984Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018