Belarus vs Latvia
Belarus vs Latvia: Government debt
Government debt in 2025: 31.3% of GDP in Belarus and 46.9% of GDP in Latvia, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Latvia, by 15.6 percentage points, or 1.5 times that in Belarus.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Latvia has been higher since 2021, when it overtook Belarus.
- In 2025, Belarus ranked 124 and Latvia ranked 88 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Belarus at 27% of GDP and Latvia at 54.9% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Belarus | Latvia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 31.3 | 46.9 |
| 2024 | 38.7 | 46.3 |
| 2023 | 40.7 | 44.4 |
| 2022 | 40.8 | 44.4 |
| 2021 | 41.2 | 45.9 |
| 2020 | 47.5 | 44 |
| 2019 | 41 | 37.9 |
| 2018 | 47.5 | 38.3 |
| 2017 | 53.2 | 40.3 |
| 2016 | 53.5 | 41.7 |
| 2015 | 53 | 38.3 |
| 2014 | 38.8 | 43.1 |
| 2013 | 36.9 | 41.8 |
| 2012 | 37 | 44.4 |
| 2011 | 58.2 | 46.8 |
| 2010 | 36.8 | 48.2 |
| 2009 | 32.6 | 37.6 |
| 2008 | 20.3 | 19.3 |
| 2007 | 15.8 | 9 |
| 2006 | 12.3 | 10.7 |
| 2005 | 8.1 | 12.5 |
| 2004 | 9.2 | 15.3 |
| 2003 | – | 15.4 |
| 2002 | – | 15.4 |
| 2001 | – | 17.8 |
| 2000 | – | 15.1 |
| 1999 | – | 14.8 |
| 1998 | – | 9.8 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Belarus | Latvia |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 31.1 | 47 |
| 2027 | 30.2 | 48.6 |
| 2028 | 29.5 | 50.3 |
| 2029 | 28.4 | 51.8 |
| 2030 | 27.7 | 53.4 |
| 2031 | 27 | 54.9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Belarus vs Latvia
Health
- Life expectancyBelarus: 74.4 years in 2023Latvia: 76.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBelarus: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Latvia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBelarus: 1.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Latvia: 2.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBelarus: 93.1% in 2022Latvia: 97.1% in 2022
- DepressionBelarus: 4.02% in 2017Latvia: 3.5% in 2017
- Suicide rateBelarus: 19 per 100,000 people in 2017Latvia: 17 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBelarus: 9.12 million people in 2023Latvia: 1.88 million people in 2023
- Population growthBelarus: -0.65% a year in 2023Latvia: -0.29% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBelarus: 1.21 births per woman in 2023Latvia: 1.34 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBelarus: 79.5% in 2025Latvia: 68.6% in 2025
- Median ageBelarus: 40.5 years in 2023Latvia: 43.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBelarus: 17.1% in 2023Latvia: 21.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateBelarus: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Latvia: 4.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBelarus: 2.4% of GDP in 2025Latvia: 3.61% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBelarus: $1.83B in 2025Latvia: $1.6B in 2025
- Military spending per personBelarus: $215 in 2025Latvia: $929 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBelarus: 5.7% of government spending in 2025Latvia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBelarus: 158,000 people in 2020Latvia: 9,000 people in 2020
- National powerBelarus: 0.14% of world capability in 2022Latvia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBelarus: 3.17% of the labour force in 2020Latvia: 0.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBelarus: 466 million TIV in 2025Latvia: 19 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsBelarus: 1 million TIV in 2025Latvia: 1 million TIV in 2025