Belarus vs Latvia
Belarus vs Latvia: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -0.3 per 1,000 people in Belarus and 4.2 per 1,000 people in Latvia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Latvia, by 4.6 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Latvia has been higher since 2019, when it overtook Belarus.
- In 2023, Belarus ranked 133 and Latvia ranked 45 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Belarus at -0.2 per 1,000 people and Latvia at -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Belarus | Latvia |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -0.3 | 4.2 |
| 2022 | -0.9 | 11.7 |
| 2021 | -3.7 | -0.1 |
| 2020 | -3.6 | -1.7 |
| 2019 | -3.6 | -1.8 |
| 2018 | 0.9 | -2.6 |
| 2017 | 0.4 | -4.1 |
| 2016 | 0.9 | -6.3 |
| 2015 | 1.9 | -5.5 |
| 2014 | 1.6 | -4.4 |
| 2013 | 1.1 | -7.1 |
| 2012 | 1.2 | -5.9 |
| 2011 | 0.6 | -9.8 |
| 2010 | 1.1 | -17.2 |
| 2009 | 1.4 | -16.3 |
| 2008 | -0.1 | -10.3 |
| 2007 | -0.4 | -3.6 |
| 2006 | -0.9 | -4.2 |
| 2005 | -1.6 | -5 |
| 2004 | -1.1 | -6.7 |
| 2003 | -1.1 | -5 |
| 2002 | -1.2 | -4 |
| 2001 | -0.5 | -8 |
| 2000 | 0.2 | -6.6 |
| 1999 | 0.2 | -1.4 |
| 1998 | 1.3 | -2.3 |
| 1997 | -0 | -3.8 |
| 1996 | 0.5 | -4 |
| 1995 | 0 | -5.3 |
| 1994 | -1.2 | -8.5 |
| 1993 | 1.9 | -12.8 |
| 1992 | 2.9 | -20 |
| 1991 | -0.6 | -4.5 |
| 1990 | -2.6 | -5 |
| 1989 | 0.6 | -1.9 |
| 1988 | -0.5 | 6 |
| 1987 | -1.2 | 7.3 |
| 1986 | -1.1 | 5.4 |
| 1985 | -0.1 | 4.7 |
| 1984 | -0.3 | 3.5 |
| 1983 | -0.3 | 3.2 |
| 1982 | 0.3 | 3.2 |
| 1981 | 1.6 | 2.6 |
| 1980 | 1.7 | 1.2 |
| 1979 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 1978 | -1.2 | 3 |
| 1977 | -0.5 | 4.8 |
| 1976 | -0.6 | 3.6 |
| 1975 | -0.7 | 5 |
| 1974 | -0.6 | 5.9 |
| 1973 | -0.8 | 6.6 |
| 1972 | -0.9 | 4.6 |
| 1971 | -0.6 | 4.6 |
| 1970 | -1 | 5.3 |
| 1969 | -1.4 | 5.9 |
| 1968 | -0.8 | 5.8 |
| 1967 | -1.5 | 6.2 |
| 1966 | -1.7 | 5.9 |
| 1965 | -2.1 | 5.9 |
| 1964 | -2.1 | 5.8 |
| 1963 | -3.4 | 5.6 |
| 1962 | -3.9 | 5.7 |
| 1961 | -3.2 | 5.7 |
| 1960 | -3.3 | 5.4 |
| 1959 | 0.4 | 14.2 |
| 1958 | 1.3 | 6 |
| 1957 | 1.8 | 5.6 |
| 1956 | 2.5 | 5.2 |
| 1955 | 2.4 | 4.8 |
| 1954 | 2.1 | 4.5 |
| 1953 | 1.1 | 4.2 |
| 1952 | 1 | 3.8 |
| 1951 | 0.4 | 3.5 |
| 1950 | 0.2 | 3.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Belarus | Latvia |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -0.3-2.9–1.9 | -1.2-8.4–4.7 |
| 2025 | -0.3-3.2–2.7 | -4-13.6–4.4 |
| 2026 | -0.4-3.8–2.7 | -0.2-10.7–9.3 |
| 2027 | -0.3-3.9–2.9 | -0.2-11.7–10.9 |
| 2028 | -0.3-4–2.8 | -0.2-12.1–11.9 |
| 2029 | -0.4-4.3–3 | -0.3-12.8–13 |
| 2030 | -0.4-4.5–3.2 | -0.5-13.3–13.3 |
| 2031 | -0.3-4.3–3.1 | -0.2-14.5–14.3 |
| 2032 | -0.4-4.4–3 | -0.3-14–13.5 |
| 2033 | -0.4-4.4–3.2 | -0.2-14.1–14 |
| 2034 | -0.3-4.3–3.3 | -0-14.1–14.5 |
| 2035 | -0.3-4.1–3.2 | 0.1-13.7–15.7 |
| 2036 | -0.3-4–3.4 | -0.1-14.4–14.6 |
| 2037 | -0.3-4.2–3.4 | -0-14.9–15.1 |
| 2038 | -0.3-4.2–3.4 | -0.2-15–14.8 |
| 2039 | -0.4-4.1–3.3 | -0.4-15.7–14.2 |
| 2040 | -0.3-4.1–3.3 | -0.2-15.3–16 |
| 2041 | -0.4-4.2–3.4 | -0.4-16–15.4 |
| 2042 | -0.3-4.1–3.5 | -0.2-15.8–15.2 |
| 2043 | -0.3-4.1–3.3 | -0.3-15.9–14.7 |
| 2044 | -0.3-4.1–3.4 | -0.3-16–15.3 |
| 2045 | -0.3-4.3–3.3 | -0.5-16–15 |
| 2046 | -0.3-3.9–3.6 | -0.3-15.5–15.4 |
| 2047 | -0.3-4.1–3.7 | -0.3-15.7–16.2 |
| 2048 | -0.3-4.1–3.4 | -0.3-15.1–16.6 |
| 2049 | -0.3-4.2–3.6 | -0.3-15.9–15.5 |
| 2050 | -0.2-3.8–3.4 | -0.2-16.2–15.7 |
| 2051 | -0.2-4.3–3.5 | -0-16.1–16.6 |
| 2052 | -0.2-4.3–3.4 | -0.5-17–15.8 |
| 2053 | -0.3-4.4–3.5 | -0.5-17–15.7 |
| 2054 | -0.2-4.3–3.4 | -0.5-17–15 |
| 2055 | -0.3-4.6–3.4 | -0.4-16.4–14.9 |
| 2056 | -0.3-4.4–3.4 | -0.5-16.3–14.7 |
| 2057 | -0.3-4.4–3.3 | -0.5-16–15 |
| 2058 | -0.2-4.6–3.6 | -0.4-16.5–16.5 |
| 2059 | -0.2-4.4–3.4 | -0.3-16–15.3 |
| 2060 | -0.2-4.2–3.4 | -0.4-15.9–14.5 |
| 2061 | -0.2-4.6–3.5 | -0.2-16.2–14.7 |
| 2062 | -0.2-4.4–3.3 | -0.2-15.8–15 |
| 2063 | -0.2-4.3–3.4 | -0.3-16–15.8 |
| 2064 | -0.2-4.4–3.4 | -0.4-15.3–14.4 |
| 2065 | -0.3-4.3–3.3 | -0.5-16.2–15.6 |
| 2066 | -0.3-4.1–3.3 | -0.3-16.5–14.7 |
| 2067 | -0.3-4–3.5 | -0.4-16.6–14.8 |
| 2068 | -0.2-4.2–3.9 | -0.5-16.2–14.9 |
| 2069 | -0.2-4.4–3.6 | -0.2-16.2–14.6 |
| 2070 | -0.2-4.1–3.6 | -0.3-16.1–15.3 |
| 2071 | -0.3-4.1–3.3 | -0.3-15.7–14.6 |
| 2072 | -0.2-4.3–3.6 | -0.2-15.8–15.7 |
| 2073 | -0.2-4.4–3.5 | -0.2-15.7–14.9 |
| 2074 | -0.2-4.3–3.6 | -0.4-15.9–14.2 |
| 2075 | -0.2-4.6–3.6 | -0.4-16.1–15.7 |
| 2076 | -0.2-4.5–3.4 | -0.4-16.9–15 |
| 2077 | -0.3-4.6–3.3 | -0.3-16.5–15 |
| 2078 | -0.2-4.5–3.4 | -0.4-16.3–15.7 |
| 2079 | -0.3-4.7–3.3 | -0.5-15.7–15.2 |
| 2080 | -0.3-4.6–3.3 | -0.4-16.1–15.1 |
| 2081 | -0.3-4.6–3.4 | -0.3-15.3–15.6 |
| 2082 | -0.3-4.6–3.3 | -0.3-16.4–15.2 |
| 2083 | -0.3-4.7–3.4 | -0.3-16–15.5 |
| 2084 | -0.3-4.4–3.4 | -0.2-15.3–15.2 |
| 2085 | -0.3-4.5–3.5 | -0.1-14.8–16.8 |
| 2086 | -0.2-4.6–3.6 | -0.2-14.6–15.5 |
| 2087 | -0.2-4.7–3.4 | -0.2-15.6–15.1 |
| 2088 | -0.2-4.7–3.6 | -0.1-16–16 |
| 2089 | -0.2-4.4–3.3 | -0.1-16.2–16.1 |
| 2090 | -0.3-4.4–3.4 | -0.2-16–16.9 |
| 2091 | -0.2-4.5–3.6 | -0.2-16.3–16 |
| 2092 | -0.2-4.4–3.5 | -0.2-15.4–15.7 |
| 2093 | -0.3-4.4–3.4 | -0.1-17–15.6 |
| 2094 | -0.3-4.3–3.4 | -0.1-15.6–16.1 |
| 2095 | -0.3-4.5–3.2 | -0.1-15.5–15.9 |
| 2096 | -0.2-4.4–3.5 | -0.2-15.8–15.5 |
| 2097 | -0.2-4.3–3.4 | -0.1-16.6–16.1 |
| 2098 | -0.2-4.4–3.7 | -0.2-16.4–15.6 |
| 2099 | -0.3-4.6–3.4 | -0.1-16.4–14.1 |
| 2100 | -0.2-4.8–3.4 | -0.1-16.3–15.3 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Belarus vs Latvia
Health
- Life expectancyBelarus: 74.4 years in 2023Latvia: 76.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBelarus: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Latvia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBelarus: 1.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Latvia: 2.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBelarus: 93.1% in 2022Latvia: 97.1% in 2022
- DepressionBelarus: 4.02% in 2017Latvia: 3.5% in 2017
- Suicide rateBelarus: 19 per 100,000 people in 2017Latvia: 17 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBelarus: 9.12 million people in 2023Latvia: 1.88 million people in 2023
- Population growthBelarus: -0.65% a year in 2023Latvia: -0.29% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBelarus: 1.21 births per woman in 2023Latvia: 1.34 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBelarus: 79.5% in 2025Latvia: 68.6% in 2025
- Median ageBelarus: 40.5 years in 2023Latvia: 43.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBelarus: 17.1% in 2023Latvia: 21.3% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBelarus: 2.4% of GDP in 2025Latvia: 3.61% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBelarus: $1.83B in 2025Latvia: $1.6B in 2025
- Military spending per personBelarus: $215 in 2025Latvia: $929 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBelarus: 5.7% of government spending in 2025Latvia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBelarus: 158,000 people in 2020Latvia: 9,000 people in 2020
- National powerBelarus: 0.14% of world capability in 2022Latvia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBelarus: 3.17% of the labour force in 2020Latvia: 0.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBelarus: 466 million TIV in 2025Latvia: 19 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsBelarus: 1 million TIV in 2025Latvia: 1 million TIV in 2025