Belgium vs Canada

Belgium vs Canada: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 11.3 °C in Belgium and -2.6 °C in Canada, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Belgium, by 13.9 °C.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

Belgium vs Canada: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 11.3 °C in Belgium and -2.6 °C in Canada, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Belgium, by 13.9 °C.
BelgiumCanadaCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Belgium has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2025, Belgium ranked 188 and Canada ranked 232 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Belgium at 12.2 °C and Canada at 0.8 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearBelgiumBelgium: CMIP6 historical run, model medianCanadaCanada: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202511.310.9-2.6-2.2
202411.410.6-1.8-2
202311.510.6-1.8-2.3
202211.511.1-3.6-2.3
202110.110.8-2.8-2.4
202011.510.7-3.6-2.5
201910.910.5-3.6-2.7
201811.210.5-4.2-2.7
201710.710.3-3.2-2.6
201610.310.6-2.7-2.7
201510.710.4-3.5-2.7
201411.310.2-4.1-2.6
20139.510.4-4-2.9
20121010.3-3-2.9
201110.910.4-3.4-3
2010910.5-1.7-3
200910.210.6-4-3.1
200810.110.4-4.2-3
200710.810.2-4-3.1
200610.710.3-2.3-3.4
200510.410.2-3.2-3.1
20041010-4.9-3.1
200310.510.2-3.7-3.1
200210.79.9-4.3-3.4
200110.29.9-3-3.4
200010.610-4.1-3.5
199910.59.9-3.3-3.4
1998109.8-2.6-3.6
199710.19.7-4.2-3.6
19968.59.8-4.9-3.9
199510.49.6-4.2-4.1
199410.79.7-4.3-4.1
19939.69.5-4.4-4.5
1992109.4-5-4.6
19919.39.6-4.4-4
199010.49.8-5-3.7
198910.59.8-5-4.1
1988109.7-4.1-4.4
19878.69.5-3.3-4
19868.89.3-4.8-4.2
19858.39.6-4.8-4.4
19849.19.3-4.5-4.4
19839.89.2-4.7-4.6
19829.89.3-5.8-4.2
19819.29.4-2.8-4.2
19808.89.5-4.4-4.4
19798.59.3-4.9-4.3
19788.89.5-5.4-4.4
19779.59.2-3.9-4.4
19769.99.2-4.9-4.7
19759.69.4-4.9-4.3
19749.69.6-5.6-4.4
19739.39.3-4-4.6
19728.89.2-6.8-4.7
19719.49.1-4.8-4.5
19709.28.9-5-4.4
19699.28.9-4.4-4.4
196899.2-4.7-4.8
19679.69.3-5.4-4.6
19669.79.1-5.1-4.5
19658.99.3-5.5-4.6
19649.49.1-5.4-4.7
19638.29.4-4.6-4.5
19628.39.3-4.8-4.5
196110.39.3-5-4.4
19609.79.2-4.4-4.5
195910.39.3-5.2-4.6
19589.49.2-4.2-4.2
19579.89.1-4.9-4.5
19568.19.6-5.7-4.4
19558.69.3-4.9-4.2
19548.89.2-4.7-4.5
19539.69.3-4.1-4.4
195299.4-4.1-4.4
19519.49.4-5.5-4.4
19509.39.4-6-4.3
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearBelgiumBelgium: CMIP6 historical run, model medianCanadaCanada: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–11.110.1–12.1–-2.2-3.6–-0.3
2027–10.810.3–11.9–-2.2-3.6–-0.5
2028–1110.3–12–-2.2-3.8–-0.8
2029–10.810.1–11.9–-2.1-3.4–-0.6
2030–10.79.9–11.7–-2.2-3.7–-0.6
2031–10.99.9–12.2–-2.1-3.6–-0.6
2032–11.210–12–-1.9-3.5–-0.4
2033–10.910.1–11.9–-2-3.4–-0.7
2034–11.210.1–12.2–-1.8-3–-0.6
2035–11.210–12.1–-1.7-3.1–-0.3
2036–11.310.3–12.5–-1.8-3.2–-0.3
2037–119.9–12.1–-1.7-3.3–-0.1
2038–1110.3–11.7–-1.7-3.3–0.2
2039–11.110.1–12–-1.5-3.1–0.2
2040–119.8–12.2–-1.6-3.1–0.2
2041–10.910.2–12–-1.3-2.7–0.1
2042–11.210.3–12.2–-1.5-2.8–0.2
2043–11.19.7–12.4–-1.5-2.9–0.4
2044–11.210.1–12.3–-1.2-2.6–0.5
2045–11.110.4–12.3–-1.5-3.1–0.2
2046–1110.2–12–-1-2.6–0.8
2047–11.510.5–12–-1-2.6–0.6
2048–11.510.8–12.5–-1.2-2.7–0.6
2049–11.310.4–12.9–-0.9-2.3–0.7
2050–11.410.8–12.4–-1.1-2.7–0.9
2051–11.310–12.7–-1.2-2.7–0.8
2052–11.410.2–13–-0.9-2.4–0.9
2053–11.610.3–12.5–-0.9-2.9–0.8
2054–11.410.5–12.4–-1.2-2.7–1.1
2055–11.310.4–12.5–-0.7-2.5–1
2056–11.510.6–13–-1.1-3.1–0.9
2057–11.410.6–13–-0.8-2.4–1.2
2058–11.810.8–12.9–-0.7-2.4–1.4
2059–11.610.3–12.6–-0.5-1.9–1.4
2060–11.810.8–12.7–-0.4-1.9–1.2
2061–11.811–12.6–-0.3-2.2–1.5
2062–11.910.9–12.6–-0.5-2.4–1.7
2063–11.910.7–12.8–-0.5-1.9–1.5
2064–11.310.5–12.4–-0.6-2.3–1.5
2065–11.610.5–13–-0.5-2.1–1.8
2066–11.710.4–12.9–-0.4-2–2.1
2067–1210.7–13–-0.4-1.9–1.5
2068–11.810.7–13–-0.3-1.8–2.1
2069–12.110.7–13–-0.1-2.1–1.8
2070–11.710.7–13.5–-0.4-2–2.1
2071–11.710.4–13.3–-0.3-2.1–2
2072–11.811.1–13.3–-0-1.8–2.2
2073–11.911–12.9–0.1-1.9–2.5
2074–12.110.8–13.1–-0-1.6–2.2
2075–11.310.5–13–-0.3-1.9–1.9
2076–11.710.8–13.7–-0-2–2.1
2077–11.610.8–13–0.1-1.7–2.5
2078–11.810.7–13.6–-0-1.5–2.5
2079–11.810.6–13.2–-0.1-1.8–2.3
2080–11.711–13.3–0-1.9–2
2081–12.110.8–13.5–0.1-2–2.2
2082–11.910.7–13.5–0.2-1.5–2.3
2083–11.810.9–13.1–0.1-1.5–2.3
2084–1210.9–13.1–0.2-1.5–2.4
2085–12.411.1–13.2–0.5-1.7–2.8
2086–12.211–13.6–0.5-1.3–2.7
2087–12.211.2–13.8–0.4-1.4–2.6
2088–12.511.1–13.7–0.3-1.8–2.5
2089–12.111–13.2–0.3-1.6–2.4
2090–12.310.9–13.4–0.3-1.9–2.3
2091–12.211–13.6–0.4-1.3–2.7
2092–12.311.1–13.7–0.5-1.5–3
2093–12.110.9–13.3–0.5-1.5–2.9
2094–1211–13.7–0.5-1.6–2.9
2095–12.210.9–13.6–0.6-1.2–3.2
2096–12.410.8–13.6–0.7-1.3–3.3
2097–1210.9–13.7–0.8-1.1–2.9
2098–12.211–13.5–0.9-1.2–3
2099–12.611–13.3–0.5-1.5–3
2100–12.211.1–13.6–0.8-1.4–3.2

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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