Belgium vs Nigeria
Belgium vs Nigeria: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 0.4 per 100 live births in Belgium and 11.6 per 100 live births in Nigeria, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 11.2 per 100 live births, or 31 times that in Belgium.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1962.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Belgium | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.4 | 11.6 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 0.4 | 11.7 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 0.4 | 11.8 | 4 |
| 2021 | 0.4 | 11.8 | 4 |
| 2020 | 0.4 | 11.7 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 0.4 | 11.7 | 4 |
| 2018 | 0.4 | 11.7 | 4 |
| 2017 | 0.4 | 11.7 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 0.4 | 11.7 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 0.4 | 11.8 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 0.4 | 11.9 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 0.4 | 12 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 0.4 | 12.2 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 0.4 | 12.4 | 5 |
| 2010 | 0.5 | 12.6 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 0.5 | 12.9 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 0.5 | 13.3 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 0.5 | 13.7 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 0.5 | 14.1 | 6 |
| 2005 | 0.5 | 14.6 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 0.5 | 15.1 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 0.5 | 15.7 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 0.6 | 16.4 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 0.6 | 17.1 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 0.6 | 17.7 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 0.6 | 18.4 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 0.6 | 18.9 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 0.7 | 19.4 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 0.7 | 19.8 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 0.8 | 20.1 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 0.8 | 20.3 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 0.9 | 20.5 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 0.9 | 20.6 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 1 | 20.7 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 1 | 20.8 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 1 | 20.8 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 1.1 | 20.8 | 10 |
| 1987 | 1.1 | 20.8 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 1.1 | 20.8 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 1.2 | 20.7 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 1.2 | 20.7 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 1.3 | 20.7 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 1.3 | 20.8 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 1.4 | 21 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 1.5 | 21.3 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 1.5 | 21.7 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 1.6 | 22.3 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 1.7 | 22.9 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 1.8 | 23.6 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 1.9 | 24.3 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 2 | 25.2 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 2.1 | 26 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 2.2 | 26.8 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 2.3 | 27.6 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 2.4 | 38.7 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 2.5 | 39.7 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 2.6 | 40.7 | 15 |
| 1967 | 2.6 | 30.5 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 2.7 | 31.2 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 2.8 | 31.9 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 2.9 | 32.6 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 3 | 31.1 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 3.1 | 31.3 | 17 |
| 1961 | 3.3 | – | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 3.4 | – | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 3.6 | – | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 3.8 | – | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 4 | – | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 4.3 | – | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 4.5 | – | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 4.8 | – | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 5.1 | – | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 5.4 | – | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 5.7 | – | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 6 | – | 24.7 |
| 1949 | 6.4 | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | 6.8 | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | 7.8 | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | 9.4 | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 11.8 | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 10.2 | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 9.8 | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 10.4 | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 10.4 | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 10.7 | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 10 | – | 28 |
| 1938 | 10.2 | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 10.3 | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 10.5 | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 10.3 | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 10 | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 11.2 | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 11.5 | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 11 | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | 12.9 | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | 14 | – | 32 |
| 1928 | 12.1 | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | 12.6 | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | 13.2 | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | 13 | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | 12 | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | 13 | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | 14.6 | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | 15.8 | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | 16 | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | 18.3 | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | 21.3 | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | 22.4 | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | 17.9 | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | 19.6 | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | 20.5 | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | 17.9 | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | 17.7 | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | 21.8 | – | 36 |
| 1910 | 19.4 | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | 19.6 | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | 20.7 | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | 18.9 | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | 21.1 | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | 20.2 | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | 21.2 | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | 21.3 | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | 20.8 | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | 20.4 | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | 23.5 | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | 24 | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | 22.4 | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | 21.1 | – | 41 |
| 1896 | 21.7 | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | 24.7 | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | 22.6 | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | 25.5 | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | 26.2 | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | 25.5 | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | 25.6 | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | 25.1 | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | 24.8 | – | 41 |
| 1887 | 23.2 | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | 26.6 | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | 23 | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | 24.9 | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | 23.5 | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | 23.4 | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | 24.2 | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | 27.5 | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | 24.6 | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | 24 | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | 24 | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | 25.1 | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | 27.3 | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | 24.4 | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | 25.2 | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | 29.4 | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | 34.1 | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | 27.5 | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | 26.5 | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | 27 | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | 25.8 | – | 42 |
| 1866 | 32 | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | 31.8 | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | 28.9 | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | 28 | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | 25.9 | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | 27.3 | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | 22.4 | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | 29.2 | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | 27.9 | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | 28.3 | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | 27.9 | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | 30.8 | – | 44 |
| 1854 | 28 | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | 25.4 | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | 25.8 | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | 25.9 | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | 24.4 | – | 42 |
| 1849 | 29.2 | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | 27 | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | 30.5 | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | 29.4 | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | 26.2 | – | 42 |
| 1844 | 25 | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | 27.5 | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | 29.3 | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | 27.5 | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | 29.6 | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | 30.1 | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | 30.9 | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | 30.1 | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | 28.1 | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | 27.2 | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | 31.2 | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Belgium vs Nigeria
Health
- Life expectancyBelgium: 82.1 years in 2023Nigeria: 54.5 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityBelgium: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBelgium: 99.7% in 2022Nigeria: 29% in 2022
- DepressionBelgium: 4.11% in 2017Nigeria: 3.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateBelgium: 14.3 per 100,000 people in 2017Nigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBelgium: 11.7 million people in 2023Nigeria: 228 million people in 2023
- Population growthBelgium: 0.25% a year in 2023Nigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBelgium: 1.38 births per woman in 2023Nigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBelgium: 87.7% in 2025Nigeria: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageBelgium: 41.4 years in 2023Nigeria: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBelgium: 20.2% in 2023Nigeria: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateBelgium: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Nigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBelgium: 2.01% of GDP in 2025Nigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBelgium: $13.6B in 2025Nigeria: $1.76B in 2025
- Military spending per personBelgium: $1,237 in 2025Nigeria: $9 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBelgium: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Nigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBelgium: 24,000 people in 2020Nigeria: 223,000 people in 2020
- National powerBelgium: 0.22% of world capability in 2022Nigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBelgium: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020Nigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBelgium: 430 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBelgium: 86 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022