Belgium vs Nigeria
Belgium vs Nigeria: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 2.01% of GDP in Belgium and 0.91% of GDP in Nigeria, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Belgium, by 1.1 percentage points, or 2.21 times that in Nigeria.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Belgium has been higher since 1981, when it overtook Nigeria.
- In 2025, Belgium ranked 61 and Nigeria ranked 115 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Belgium | Nigeria |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.01 | 0.91 |
| 2024 | 1.28 | 0.56 |
| 2023 | 1.17 | 0.84 |
| 2022 | 1.17 | 0.65 |
| 2021 | 1.04 | 1.01 |
| 2020 | 1.01 | 0.63 |
| 2019 | 0.89 | 0.46 |
| 2018 | 0.89 | 0.51 |
| 2017 | 0.89 | 0.43 |
| 2016 | 0.9 | 0.43 |
| 2015 | 0.91 | 0.42 |
| 2014 | 0.97 | 0.41 |
| 2013 | 1.01 | 0.47 |
| 2012 | 1.04 | 0.5 |
| 2011 | 1.05 | 0.58 |
| 2010 | 1.09 | 0.54 |
| 2009 | 1.16 | 0.51 |
| 2008 | 1.22 | 0.49 |
| 2007 | 1.1 | 0.37 |
| 2006 | 1.06 | 0.35 |
| 2005 | 1.1 | 0.4 |
| 2004 | 1.16 | 0.49 |
| 2003 | 1.22 | 0.57 |
| 2002 | 1.22 | 0.95 |
| 2001 | 1.28 | 0.78 |
| 2000 | 1.35 | 0.54 |
| 1999 | 1.39 | 0.86 |
| 1998 | 1.42 | 0.55 |
| 1997 | 1.46 | 0.44 |
| 1996 | 1.52 | 0.41 |
| 1995 | 1.55 | 0.48 |
| 1994 | 1.68 | 0.78 |
| 1993 | 1.74 | 0.93 |
| 1992 | 1.83 | 0.56 |
| 1991 | 2.29 | 0.77 |
| 1990 | 2.36 | 0.83 |
| 1989 | 2.46 | 0.58 |
| 1988 | 2.63 | 0.88 |
| 1987 | 2.9 | 0.77 |
| 1986 | 2.95 | 1.31 |
| 1985 | 2.93 | 1.44 |
| 1984 | 3.01 | 1.56 |
| 1983 | 3.19 | 2.22 |
| 1982 | 3.27 | 2.27 |
| 1981 | 3.37 | 2.77 |
| 1980 | 3.25 | 3.3 |
| 1979 | 3.26 | 4.32 |
| 1978 | 3.26 | 5.33 |
| 1977 | 3.14 | 6.02 |
| 1976 | 3.09 | 5.79 |
| 1975 | 3.07 | 8.12 |
| 1974 | 2.76 | 4.34 |
| 1973 | 2.84 | 5.48 |
| 1972 | 2.88 | 5.39 |
| 1971 | 2.9 | 4.39 |
| 1970 | 2.92 | 5.28 |
| 1969 | 2.93 | 10.32 |
| 1968 | 3.12 | 9.16 |
| 1967 | 3.14 | 5.81 |
| 1966 | 3.11 | 1.1 |
| 1965 | 2.97 | 1.4 |
| 1964 | 3.21 | 1.23 |
| 1963 | 3.22 | 1.1 |
| 1962 | 3.29 | 1.1 |
| 1961 | 3.26 | 0.85 |
| 1960 | 3.4 | 0.7 |
| 1959 | 3.52 | – |
| 1958 | 3.57 | – |
| 1957 | 3.61 | – |
| 1956 | 3.56 | – |
| 1955 | 3.78 | – |
| 1954 | 4.88 | – |
| 1953 | 4.86 | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Belgium vs Nigeria
Health
- Life expectancyBelgium: 82.1 years in 2023Nigeria: 54.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBelgium: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Nigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBelgium: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBelgium: 99.7% in 2022Nigeria: 29% in 2022
- DepressionBelgium: 4.11% in 2017Nigeria: 3.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateBelgium: 14.3 per 100,000 people in 2017Nigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBelgium: 11.7 million people in 2023Nigeria: 228 million people in 2023
- Population growthBelgium: 0.25% a year in 2023Nigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBelgium: 1.38 births per woman in 2023Nigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBelgium: 87.7% in 2025Nigeria: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageBelgium: 41.4 years in 2023Nigeria: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBelgium: 20.2% in 2023Nigeria: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateBelgium: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Nigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsBelgium: $13.6B in 2025Nigeria: $1.76B in 2025
- Military spending per personBelgium: $1,237 in 2025Nigeria: $9 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBelgium: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Nigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBelgium: 24,000 people in 2020Nigeria: 223,000 people in 2020
- National powerBelgium: 0.22% of world capability in 2022Nigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBelgium: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020Nigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBelgium: 430 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBelgium: 86 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022