Bhutan vs India
Bhutan vs India: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: 0.69% a year in Bhutan and 0.89% a year in India, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in India, by 0.19 percentage points, or 1.28 times that in Bhutan.
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- India has been higher since 2022, when it overtook Bhutan.
- In 2023, Bhutan ranked 127 and India ranked 113 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Bhutan at -0.74% a year and India at -0.51% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Bhutan | India | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.69 | 0.89 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 0.7 | 0.88 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 0.7 | 0.95 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 0.65 | 1 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 0.68 | 1.08 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 0.75 | 1.11 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 0.97 | 1.21 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 0.98 | 1.17 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 1.06 | 1.22 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 1.1 | 1.31 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 1.11 | 1.36 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 1.1 | 1.39 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 1.09 | 1.44 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 1.1 | 1.47 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 1.12 | 1.43 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 1.14 | 1.45 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 1.18 | 1.56 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 1.5 | 1.57 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 1.95 | 1.7 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 2.05 | 1.71 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 2.15 | 1.76 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 2.26 | 1.87 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 2.36 | 1.88 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 2.49 | 1.88 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 2.07 | 1.92 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 1.73 | 1.95 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 1.85 | 1.98 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | -1.56 | 2.01 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | -0.8 | 2.01 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 0.74 | 2.08 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | -8.71 | 2.12 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 1.05 | 2.14 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 2.91 | 2.23 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 2.96 | 2.24 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 3.03 | 2.26 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 3.07 | 2.3 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 3.1 | 2.31 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 3.14 | 2.34 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 3.18 | 2.35 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 3.19 | 2.33 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 3.25 | 2.34 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 3.31 | 2.36 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 3.36 | 2.41 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 3.41 | 2.24 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 3.42 | 2.37 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 3.41 | 2.35 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 3.41 | 2.36 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 3.4 | 2.37 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 3.41 | 2.23 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 3.41 | 2.27 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 3.4 | 2.12 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 3.4 | 2.32 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 3.4 | 2.12 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 3.36 | 2.11 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 3.31 | 2.19 | 2 |
| 1966 | 3.27 | 2.1 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 3.22 | 2.18 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 3.17 | 2.33 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 3.12 | 2.36 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 3.11 | 2.33 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 2.89 | 2.41 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 2.84 | 2.38 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 2.84 | 2.36 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 2.81 | 2.4 | 2 |
| 1957 | 2.8 | 2.23 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 2.78 | 2.38 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 2.78 | 2.35 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 2.73 | 2.35 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 2.75 | 2.23 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 2.7 | 2.27 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 2.71 | 2.21 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 2.66 | 2.13 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Bhutan | India | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.61-2.52–3.27 | 0.90.6–1.2 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 0.69-2.55–3.71 | 0.880.55–1.23 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 0.7-3–3.75 | 0.860.5–1.22 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 0.56-2.84–3.49 | 0.830.43–1.22 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 0.57-2.97–3.75 | 0.810.38–1.21 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 0.52-3.05–3.84 | 0.780.34–1.18 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 0.56-2.96–3.99 | 0.760.3–1.16 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 0.6-2.79–3.97 | 0.730.28–1.15 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 0.58-3.02–4.08 | 0.70.25–1.13 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 0.53-2.85–3.72 | 0.680.2–1.11 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 0.44-3.07–3.56 | 0.650.18–1.08 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 0.55-2.94–3.91 | 0.620.15–1.05 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 0.51-3.06–3.54 | 0.590.12–1.02 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 0.46-3.09–3.8 | 0.560.08–1 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 0.41-3.09–3.81 | 0.530.04–0.98 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 0.38-3.05–3.71 | 0.50.03–0.93 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 0.37-3.43–3.62 | 0.48-0.01–0.91 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 0.33-3.32–3.61 | 0.45-0.02–0.9 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 0.36-3.24–3.52 | 0.42-0.06–0.84 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 0.32-3.42–3.63 | 0.39-0.1–0.83 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 0.29-3.3–3.6 | 0.37-0.12–0.82 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 0.27-3.13–3.53 | 0.34-0.14–0.81 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 0.18-3.19–3.61 | 0.32-0.17–0.77 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 0.11-3.52–3.4 | 0.29-0.2–0.74 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 0.12-3.73–3.27 | 0.27-0.23–0.73 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | 0.09-3.63–3.42 | 0.25-0.24–0.72 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | 0.12-3.7–3.39 | 0.23-0.27–0.72 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | 0.12-3.54–3.47 | 0.21-0.32–0.71 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | -0.01-3.7–3.06 | 0.19-0.36–0.7 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | -0.07-3.62–3.34 | 0.17-0.38–0.69 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | 0.06-3.7–3.35 | 0.14-0.42–0.69 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | -0.07-3.59–3.21 | 0.13-0.45–0.69 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | -0.14-3.7–3.09 | 0.11-0.49–0.67 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | -0.01-3.83–3.37 | 0.09-0.52–0.66 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | -0.15-3.69–3.12 | 0.07-0.56–0.67 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | -0.15-3.75–3.11 | 0.05-0.59–0.64 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | -0.22-3.86–2.78 | 0.03-0.64–0.62 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | -0.24-3.97–3.11 | 0.01-0.65–0.62 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | -0.26-4.21–3.02 | -0.01-0.66–0.6 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | -0.22-3.91–3.25 | -0.03-0.72–0.6 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | -0.25-3.91–3.11 | -0.05-0.77–0.59 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | -0.37-4.03–3.17 | -0.07-0.8–0.59 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | -0.41-3.93–3.06 | -0.09-0.82–0.59 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | -0.4-4.22–3 | -0.11-0.84–0.56 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | -0.41-4.23–3.12 | -0.13-0.89–0.51 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | -0.45-4.56–2.99 | -0.15-0.89–0.51 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | -0.43-4.37–2.98 | -0.17-0.94–0.51 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | -0.52-4.59–2.78 | -0.19-0.99–0.49 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | -0.55-4.56–2.98 | -0.21-1.02–0.47 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | -0.62-4.72–2.78 | -0.23-1.04–0.47 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | -0.63-4.55–2.86 | -0.25-1.06–0.44 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | -0.58-4.36–2.98 | -0.27-1.1–0.42 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | -0.57-4.82–2.75 | -0.28-1.14–0.41 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | -0.58-4.67–2.75 | -0.3-1.17–0.41 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | -0.67-4.77–2.94 | -0.31-1.2–0.42 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | -0.72-4.83–2.99 | -0.33-1.21–0.42 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | -0.72-5–2.69 | -0.34-1.25–0.43 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | -0.75-4.64–2.86 | -0.36-1.27–0.44 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | -0.71-4.86–3.13 | -0.37-1.29–0.41 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | -0.77-5.2–2.66 | -0.38-1.34–0.4 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | -0.7-5.08–3.05 | -0.4-1.37–0.41 | -0 |
| 2085 | -0.72-4.94–2.96 | -0.41-1.35–0.46 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | -0.74-4.8–2.81 | -0.42-1.4–0.43 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | -0.83-4.9–2.74 | -0.43-1.43–0.42 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | -0.78-4.94–2.76 | -0.44-1.45–0.44 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | -0.81-5.21–2.77 | -0.45-1.48–0.46 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | -0.79-4.99–2.79 | -0.46-1.51–0.47 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | -0.81-4.84–2.89 | -0.46-1.54–0.48 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | -0.76-5.13–2.95 | -0.47-1.59–0.46 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | -0.7-5.15–2.89 | -0.48-1.6–0.46 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | -0.73-5–2.87 | -0.48-1.62–0.45 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | -0.73-5.05–2.83 | -0.49-1.65–0.49 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | -0.66-5.02–2.86 | -0.49-1.67–0.49 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | -0.68-4.85–3.09 | -0.5-1.67–0.5 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | -0.64-5.08–2.74 | -0.5-1.7–0.48 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | -0.7-5.11–2.91 | -0.51-1.67–0.46 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | -0.74-5.68–2.88 | -0.51-1.68–0.44 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bhutan vs India
Health
- Life expectancyBhutan: 73 years in 2023India: 72 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBhutan: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024India: 2.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBhutan: 19.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023India: 22.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBhutan: 3.44% in 2017India: 3.53% in 2017
- Suicide rateBhutan: 5.7 per 100,000 people in 2017India: 15.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBhutan: 786,400 people in 2023India: 1.44 billion people in 2023
- Fertility rateBhutan: 1.46 births per woman in 2023India: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBhutan: 43.4% in 2025India: 35.7% in 2025
- Median ageBhutan: 29.4 years in 2023India: 28.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBhutan: 6.4% in 2023India: 6.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateBhutan: 0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023India: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Armed forces personnelBhutan: 6,000 people in 2000India: 3.07 million people in 2020
- National powerBhutan: 0.01% of world capability in 2022India: 9.94% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBhutan: 2.34% of the labour force in 2000India: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBhutan: 5 million TIV in 2021India: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025