Bhutan vs India
Bhutan vs India: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 43.4% in Bhutan and 35.7% in India, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Bhutan, by 7.7 percentage points, or 1.22 times that in India.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Bhutan has been higher since 2001, when it overtook India.
- In 2025, Bhutan ranked 173 and India ranked 191 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Bhutan at 51% and India at 43.1% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Bhutan | India |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 43.4 | 35.7 |
| 2024 | 42.6 | 35.4 |
| 2023 | 41.7 | 35.1 |
| 2022 | 40.9 | 34.8 |
| 2021 | 40.3 | 34.4 |
| 2020 | 39.7 | 34.1 |
| 2019 | 39.1 | 33.8 |
| 2018 | 38.5 | 33.5 |
| 2017 | 37.9 | 33.2 |
| 2016 | 37.3 | 32.9 |
| 2015 | 36.7 | 32.6 |
| 2014 | 36.1 | 32.2 |
| 2013 | 35.6 | 31.9 |
| 2012 | 35 | 31.6 |
| 2011 | 34.5 | 31.3 |
| 2010 | 33.9 | 30.9 |
| 2009 | 33.3 | 30.5 |
| 2008 | 32.8 | 30.1 |
| 2007 | 32.2 | 29.8 |
| 2006 | 31.6 | 29.4 |
| 2005 | 30.9 | 29.1 |
| 2004 | 30.3 | 28.8 |
| 2003 | 29.6 | 28.5 |
| 2002 | 29 | 28.2 |
| 2001 | 28.3 | 27.9 |
| 2000 | 27.6 | 27.7 |
| 1999 | 26.9 | 27.4 |
| 1998 | 26.2 | 27.2 |
| 1997 | 25.5 | 27 |
| 1996 | 24.7 | 26.8 |
| 1995 | 24 | 26.6 |
| 1994 | 23.3 | 26.4 |
| 1993 | 22.5 | 26.2 |
| 1992 | 21.7 | 26 |
| 1991 | 21 | 25.8 |
| 1990 | 20.2 | 25.6 |
| 1989 | 19.4 | 25.4 |
| 1988 | 18.6 | 25.2 |
| 1987 | 17.9 | 25 |
| 1986 | 17.1 | 24.8 |
| 1985 | 16.3 | 24.7 |
| 1984 | 15.5 | 24.5 |
| 1983 | 14.7 | 24.3 |
| 1982 | 13.9 | 24 |
| 1981 | 13.1 | 23.8 |
| 1980 | 12.2 | 23.5 |
| 1979 | 11.2 | 23.2 |
| 1978 | 10.1 | 22.8 |
| 1977 | 9 | 22.4 |
| 1976 | 7.9 | 21.9 |
| 1975 | 6.8 | 21.5 |
| 1974 | 5.8 | 21 |
| 1973 | 4.9 | 20.6 |
| 1972 | 4.1 | 20.3 |
| 1971 | 3.5 | 20 |
| 1970 | 3.2 | 19.7 |
| 1969 | 3 | 19.5 |
| 1968 | 2.9 | 19.2 |
| 1967 | 2.8 | 19 |
| 1966 | 2.8 | 18.8 |
| 1965 | 2.7 | 18.6 |
| 1964 | 2.7 | 18.4 |
| 1963 | 2.6 | 18.3 |
| 1962 | 2.6 | 18.1 |
| 1961 | 2.5 | 18 |
| 1960 | 2.5 | 17.9 |
| 1959 | 2.4 | 17.9 |
| 1958 | 2.4 | 17.8 |
| 1957 | 2.3 | 17.7 |
| 1956 | 2.3 | 17.7 |
| 1955 | 2.3 | 17.6 |
| 1954 | 2.2 | 17.6 |
| 1953 | 2.2 | 17.5 |
| 1952 | 2.1 | 17.4 |
| 1951 | 2.1 | 17.3 |
| 1950 | 2.1 | 17.2 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Bhutan | India |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 44.3 | 36 |
| 2027 | 45.3 | 36.3 |
| 2028 | 46.2 | 36.6 |
| 2029 | 46.6 | 36.9 |
| 2030 | 47 | 37.2 |
| 2031 | 47.4 | 37.5 |
| 2032 | 47.8 | 37.8 |
| 2033 | 48.1 | 38.1 |
| 2034 | 48.5 | 38.4 |
| 2035 | 48.8 | 38.7 |
| 2036 | 49.1 | 39 |
| 2037 | 49.3 | 39.3 |
| 2038 | 49.6 | 39.6 |
| 2039 | 49.8 | 39.9 |
| 2040 | 50 | 40.2 |
| 2041 | 50.2 | 40.5 |
| 2042 | 50.4 | 40.8 |
| 2043 | 50.5 | 41.1 |
| 2044 | 50.7 | 41.4 |
| 2045 | 50.8 | 41.7 |
| 2046 | 50.9 | 41.9 |
| 2047 | 50.9 | 42.2 |
| 2048 | 51 | 42.5 |
| 2049 | 51 | 42.8 |
| 2050 | 51 | 43.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bhutan vs India
Health
- Life expectancyBhutan: 73 years in 2023India: 72 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBhutan: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024India: 2.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBhutan: 19.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023India: 22.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBhutan: 3.44% in 2017India: 3.53% in 2017
- Suicide rateBhutan: 5.7 per 100,000 people in 2017India: 15.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBhutan: 786,400 people in 2023India: 1.44 billion people in 2023
- Population growthBhutan: 0.69% a year in 2023India: 0.89% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBhutan: 1.46 births per woman in 2023India: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageBhutan: 29.4 years in 2023India: 28.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBhutan: 6.4% in 2023India: 6.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateBhutan: 0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023India: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Armed forces personnelBhutan: 6,000 people in 2000India: 3.07 million people in 2020
- National powerBhutan: 0.01% of world capability in 2022India: 9.94% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBhutan: 2.34% of the labour force in 2000India: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBhutan: 5 million TIV in 2021India: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025