Botswana vs Namibia
Botswana vs Namibia: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -2.6 per 1,000 people in Botswana and 3.9 per 1,000 people in Namibia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Namibia, by 6.6 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Namibia has been higher since 2012, when it overtook Botswana.
- In 2023, Botswana ranked 181 and Namibia ranked 49 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Botswana at -0.4 per 1,000 people and Namibia at 0 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Botswana | Namibia |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -2.6 | 3.9 |
| 2022 | -3 | 7.7 |
| 2021 | -1.7 | 11.2 |
| 2020 | -4.8 | 9.9 |
| 2019 | -5 | 7.4 |
| 2018 | -5.1 | 7 |
| 2017 | -4.8 | 6.4 |
| 2016 | -4.6 | 5.7 |
| 2015 | -4.4 | 5.4 |
| 2014 | -4.1 | 4.8 |
| 2013 | -3.7 | 4.8 |
| 2012 | -3.1 | 5 |
| 2011 | -0.5 | -1.9 |
| 2010 | 2.5 | -4 |
| 2009 | 2.5 | -4.2 |
| 2008 | 2.2 | -4.3 |
| 2007 | 2.1 | -4.4 |
| 2006 | 2.3 | -4.4 |
| 2005 | 2.3 | -4.2 |
| 2004 | 2.4 | -3.7 |
| 2003 | 2.5 | -3.2 |
| 2002 | 2.7 | -1 |
| 2001 | 4.7 | 1.5 |
| 2000 | 5.8 | 3.1 |
| 1999 | 5.9 | 3.6 |
| 1998 | 6 | 3.6 |
| 1997 | 6.1 | 3.6 |
| 1996 | 6.1 | 3.6 |
| 1995 | 6.3 | 3.6 |
| 1994 | 6.2 | 3.6 |
| 1993 | 5.9 | 3.6 |
| 1992 | 5.8 | 1.7 |
| 1991 | 3.2 | 0.2 |
| 1990 | 2 | 2.9 |
| 1989 | 1.2 | 58.2 |
| 1988 | -0.2 | 9 |
| 1987 | 2.2 | 3.9 |
| 1986 | 2.2 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 2.4 | 1.9 |
| 1984 | 2.2 | -0.3 |
| 1983 | 1.9 | -0.5 |
| 1982 | 1.7 | -0.9 |
| 1981 | 7.8 | -19 |
| 1980 | -11.6 | -15.3 |
| 1979 | 17.7 | -5 |
| 1978 | 30.6 | -24.1 |
| 1977 | 17.1 | -4.2 |
| 1976 | 15.7 | -5.6 |
| 1975 | 15.4 | -0.6 |
| 1974 | 12.9 | -0.9 |
| 1973 | 16.3 | -1.3 |
| 1972 | 9.5 | -0.3 |
| 1971 | -5 | -0.3 |
| 1970 | -27.2 | -0.3 |
| 1969 | -27 | -0.1 |
| 1968 | -26.9 | -0.9 |
| 1967 | -26.6 | -0.5 |
| 1966 | -26.2 | -1.5 |
| 1965 | -25.7 | -2 |
| 1964 | -7.3 | -2.6 |
| 1963 | -7.2 | -3.2 |
| 1962 | -7.5 | -3.9 |
| 1961 | -7.9 | -4.7 |
| 1960 | -8.4 | -5.5 |
| 1959 | -8.9 | -6.4 |
| 1958 | -9.2 | -7.1 |
| 1957 | -9.2 | -7.6 |
| 1956 | -8.7 | -8.1 |
| 1955 | -7.7 | -8.3 |
| 1954 | -6.3 | -8.2 |
| 1953 | -4.6 | -8 |
| 1952 | -3.1 | -7.7 |
| 1951 | -2.8 | -8 |
| 1950 | -2.6 | -8 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Botswana | Namibia |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -2.3-14.9–8.8 | 1.4-16.6–15.4 |
| 2025 | -2.2-19.2–12.7 | 0.6-18.7–17.7 |
| 2026 | -1.6-20.9–15.2 | 0-20.8–17.8 |
| 2027 | -1.7-22.6–15.9 | 0.2-19.1–19.4 |
| 2028 | -1.3-22.8–18.2 | -0.1-20.9–18.3 |
| 2029 | -1.5-23.6–18.4 | -0-20.3–19.3 |
| 2030 | -1-24.4–19.7 | 0.4-19.1–18.1 |
| 2031 | -1.4-23.6–18.6 | 0.3-20–18.8 |
| 2032 | -1-26.5–20.3 | -0-19.6–18.8 |
| 2033 | -1.1-25.9–20.2 | -0.6-19.8–18.5 |
| 2034 | -0.9-27.3–21.2 | -0.4-19.8–18.6 |
| 2035 | -0.9-25.9–21.5 | -0.2-18.7–19.3 |
| 2036 | -0.8-25.9–22.3 | -0.4-20.4–18.1 |
| 2037 | -0.8-25.8–22.4 | -0.3-20.9–18.6 |
| 2038 | -0.8-25.9–22 | -0-20.1–18.3 |
| 2039 | -0.7-26.6–21.5 | -0.6-21.6–17.7 |
| 2040 | -0.8-26–22.5 | -0.8-21.5–17.9 |
| 2041 | -0.8-27–21.5 | -0.5-22–17 |
| 2042 | -1-26–24.5 | -0.5-20.2–18.7 |
| 2043 | -0.7-26.2–23.8 | -0.1-21.1–18.2 |
| 2044 | -0.8-26.2–23.2 | -0.1-19.8–18.8 |
| 2045 | -0.5-24.8–23.6 | 0.5-19.4–20.1 |
| 2046 | -0.2-26.3–25 | -0.2-20.6–20.8 |
| 2047 | -0.3-25–23.9 | 0.2-20.2–19.7 |
| 2048 | -0.4-25.8–23.6 | -0.6-21.8–18.9 |
| 2049 | -0.5-28–23.9 | -0.8-23–18.6 |
| 2050 | -0.6-28.3–24.4 | 0.1-21.4–19 |
| 2051 | -0.5-26.4–24.5 | -0-20.6–18.8 |
| 2052 | -0.3-25.9–24 | -0.1-21.3–18.5 |
| 2053 | -0.5-26.7–23.5 | -0-19.6–18.3 |
| 2054 | -0.7-28.8–22 | -0.2-21.2–17.9 |
| 2055 | -0.4-26.6–23.4 | 0.2-20.7–18.3 |
| 2056 | -0.5-30.2–22.2 | -0.1-20.9–17.7 |
| 2057 | -0.1-27.4–23.6 | -0.2-20.1–17.6 |
| 2058 | -0.1-27.5–24.3 | 0-21–18.6 |
| 2059 | -0.6-28–21.7 | -0.1-21.1–19.6 |
| 2060 | -0.4-26.9–22.1 | 0.3-21.1–18.3 |
| 2061 | -0.3-26.6–23.2 | -0.2-20.5–18.6 |
| 2062 | -0.5-25.8–23.4 | -0.1-20.4–18.8 |
| 2063 | -0.7-27.4–23 | -0.1-20.3–18.7 |
| 2064 | -0.5-26–22.4 | -0.4-21.4–20 |
| 2065 | -0.5-26.3–23.3 | -0.5-21.3–18.1 |
| 2066 | -0.7-26.2–23.6 | 0-20.2–17.8 |
| 2067 | -0.4-27–22.6 | -0-20–18 |
| 2068 | -0.7-26.6–22.7 | -0.2-20.1–18.8 |
| 2069 | -0.6-25.1–23.9 | -0.4-22.5–18.7 |
| 2070 | -1-26.3–22.4 | -0.5-20.1–18.2 |
| 2071 | -0.9-25.5–22.8 | -0.4-21.3–18.2 |
| 2072 | -0.5-26.8–23.7 | -0.4-21.9–18.3 |
| 2073 | -0.7-27–24 | -0.5-21.1–17.5 |
| 2074 | -0.6-26.8–22.3 | -0.2-20.8–17.8 |
| 2075 | -0.4-27.6–23.5 | 0.1-21.6–18.4 |
| 2076 | -0.3-26.7–24.2 | -0.2-20.5–19.7 |
| 2077 | -0.3-26.8–24 | -0.2-21.7–18.2 |
| 2078 | -0.2-26.6–23.3 | -0.2-22.1–18.6 |
| 2079 | -0.5-27.4–23.6 | -0.4-21.3–17.3 |
| 2080 | -0.6-28.2–23 | 0-22.1–18.5 |
| 2081 | -0.7-27.7–22.8 | -0-21.9–19.6 |
| 2082 | -0.3-26.5–24.5 | -0.3-21.2–17.8 |
| 2083 | -0.3-27.6–22.7 | -0.4-21.5–17.1 |
| 2084 | -0.2-27.2–23.1 | -0.4-22.4–18.2 |
| 2085 | -0.3-28–22.2 | -0.4-22.7–18.3 |
| 2086 | -0.2-28.3–22 | 0.1-24–19.1 |
| 2087 | -0.1-28.4–22.7 | -0.1-23.6–18.3 |
| 2088 | -0.2-27.4–21.7 | -0.2-22.5–19.2 |
| 2089 | -0.2-27.9–23.1 | -0.3-22–19.1 |
| 2090 | -0.7-28.7–21.7 | -0-21.7–18.4 |
| 2091 | -1-29.7–24.1 | -0.2-22.4–18.7 |
| 2092 | -0.7-28.3–24.9 | -0.1-22.8–18.9 |
| 2093 | -0.7-29.2–22.8 | -0.1-24.3–18.2 |
| 2094 | -0.6-28.4–24.2 | -0.4-21.6–17.5 |
| 2095 | -0.5-28–23.6 | -0.3-21.4–18 |
| 2096 | -0.5-27.5–23.6 | -0.8-23.2–17.5 |
| 2097 | -0.5-29.2–22.8 | -0.5-22.9–19 |
| 2098 | -0.6-30.5–22.1 | -0.2-23.8–17.7 |
| 2099 | -0.2-29.7–24.3 | -0.1-23.2–18 |
| 2100 | -0.4-27.6–23.6 | 0-22.4–18.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Botswana vs Namibia
Health
- Life expectancyBotswana: 69.2 years in 2023Namibia: 67.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBotswana: 3.3 per 100 live births in 2024Namibia: 4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBotswana: 28.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Namibia: 27.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBotswana: 3.97% in 2017Namibia: 3.46% in 2017
- Suicide rateBotswana: 10 per 100,000 people in 2017Namibia: 11.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBotswana: 2.48 million people in 2023Namibia: 2.96 million people in 2023
- Population growthBotswana: 1.64% a year in 2023Namibia: 2.37% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBotswana: 2.73 births per woman in 2023Namibia: 3.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBotswana: 68% in 2025Namibia: 50.9% in 2025
- Median ageBotswana: 22.9 years in 2023Namibia: 21 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBotswana: 4% in 2023Namibia: 3.6% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBotswana: 3.11% of GDP in 2025Namibia: 2.77% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBotswana: $595M in 2025Namibia: $386M in 2025
- Military spending per personBotswana: $242 in 2025Namibia: $134 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBotswana: 8.9% of government spending in 2025Namibia: 7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBotswana: 9,000 people in 2020Namibia: 16,000 people in 2020
- National powerBotswana: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Namibia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBotswana: 0.92% of the labour force in 2020Namibia: 1.67% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBotswana: 11 million TIV in 2024Namibia: 0 TIV in 2025