Botswana vs South Africa
Botswana vs South Africa: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 2.73 births per woman in Botswana and 2.22 births per woman in South Africa, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Botswana, by 0.52 births per woman, or 1.23 times that in South Africa.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Botswana has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Botswana ranked 66 and South Africa ranked 96 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Botswana at 1.78 births per woman and South Africa at 1.74 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Botswana | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.73 | 2.22 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 2.79 | 2.23 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 2.83 | 2.25 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 2.86 | 2.26 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 2.91 | 2.26 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 2.94 | 2.27 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 2.97 | 2.28 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 2.99 | 2.26 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 3.01 | 2.36 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 3.03 | 2.42 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 3.05 | 2.43 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 3.07 | 2.45 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 3.1 | 2.44 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 3.14 | 2.45 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 3.13 | 2.5 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 3.13 | 2.68 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 3.13 | 2.55 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 3.11 | 2.55 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 3.08 | 2.51 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 3.06 | 2.44 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 3.11 | 2.36 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 3.18 | 2.32 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 3.25 | 2.37 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 3.29 | 2.41 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 3.31 | 2.56 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 3.36 | 2.63 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 3.43 | 2.73 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 3.57 | 2.99 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 3.79 | 3.17 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 4.02 | 3.26 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 4.15 | 3.37 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 4.26 | 3.48 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 4.37 | 3.62 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 4.51 | 3.72 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 4.67 | 3.98 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 4.88 | 4.18 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 5.1 | 4.35 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 5.33 | 4.41 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 5.48 | 4.5 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 5.63 | 4.57 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 5.79 | 4.63 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 5.97 | 4.7 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 6.16 | 4.71 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 6.29 | 4.78 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 6.4 | 4.82 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 6.48 | 4.85 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 6.54 | 4.94 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 5.07 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 6.61 | 5.19 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 6.61 | 5.3 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 6.59 | 5.41 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 6.56 | 5.49 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 5.57 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 6.55 | 5.63 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 6.56 | 5.72 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 6.58 | 5.78 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 6.6 | 5.85 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 6.61 | 5.91 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 6.6 | 5.89 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 5.96 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 6.58 | 6.01 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 6.05 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 6.56 | 6.08 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 6.6 | 6.11 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 6.62 | 6.13 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 6.62 | 6.14 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 6.62 | 6.14 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 6.59 | 6.13 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 6.55 | 6.13 | 5 |
| 1954 | 6.51 | 6.11 | 5 |
| 1953 | 6.47 | 6.09 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 6.44 | 6.08 | 5 |
| 1951 | 6.44 | 6.06 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 6.43 | 6.03 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Botswana | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.72.19–3.24 | 2.211.75–2.69 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 2.662.13–3.23 | 2.191.68–2.71 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 2.632.04–3.23 | 2.171.64–2.72 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 2.592–3.21 | 2.151.6–2.73 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 2.561.93–3.22 | 2.131.58–2.75 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 2.521.89–3.21 | 2.121.54–2.76 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 2.491.83–3.21 | 2.11.51–2.78 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 2.461.79–3.23 | 2.091.48–2.79 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 2.441.78–3.2 | 2.071.47–2.76 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 2.411.73–3.21 | 2.061.45–2.74 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 2.381.69–3.2 | 2.051.43–2.76 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 2.351.66–3.19 | 2.041.41–2.77 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 2.321.6–3.16 | 2.031.41–2.77 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 2.31.6–3.13 | 2.021.35–2.76 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 2.281.56–3.14 | 21.34–2.75 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 2.261.55–3.14 | 1.991.31–2.76 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 2.231.51–3.11 | 1.981.3–2.79 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 2.211.47–3.07 | 1.981.31–2.78 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 2.21.46–3.06 | 1.971.29–2.79 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 2.181.45–3.08 | 1.961.29–2.77 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 2.171.42–3.06 | 1.951.29–2.77 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 2.151.41–3.04 | 1.941.28–2.73 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 2.141.41–3.04 | 1.931.27–2.72 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 2.121.39–3.03 | 1.921.27–2.76 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 2.111.38–3.02 | 1.911.26–2.74 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 2.091.38–3 | 1.91.26–2.74 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 2.081.35–2.99 | 1.891.23–2.72 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 2.071.33–3 | 1.891.22–2.71 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 2.051.3–2.96 | 1.881.22–2.7 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 2.041.29–2.97 | 1.881.22–2.68 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 2.031.27–2.98 | 1.871.21–2.69 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 2.011.24–2.96 | 1.871.2–2.66 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 21.23–2.93 | 1.861.2–2.62 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.991.22–2.92 | 1.851.21–2.61 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.981.22–2.89 | 1.851.19–2.6 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.971.23–2.9 | 1.841.17–2.62 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.961.21–2.85 | 1.841.15–2.62 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.951.2–2.81 | 1.831.17–2.61 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.941.21–2.81 | 1.831.15–2.6 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.941.21–2.8 | 1.821.17–2.58 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.931.2–2.8 | 1.821.16–2.6 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.921.21–2.75 | 1.821.16–2.6 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.911.2–2.75 | 1.811.14–2.57 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.911.18–2.76 | 1.811.14–2.56 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.91.17–2.72 | 1.81.13–2.54 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.91.16–2.7 | 1.81.12–2.53 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.891.17–2.69 | 1.81.14–2.54 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.881.16–2.68 | 1.791.16–2.56 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.871.17–2.68 | 1.791.15–2.56 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.871.17–2.66 | 1.791.14–2.53 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.871.14–2.67 | 1.781.16–2.54 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.861.15–2.64 | 1.781.15–2.54 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.861.15–2.63 | 1.781.13–2.52 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.851.15–2.61 | 1.781.13–2.55 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.851.15–2.61 | 1.771.12–2.52 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.841.16–2.61 | 1.771.11–2.52 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.841.14–2.61 | 1.771.11–2.51 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.831.13–2.59 | 1.771.09–2.52 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.831.11–2.6 | 1.761.11–2.51 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.821.12–2.58 | 1.761.08–2.54 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.821.1–2.58 | 1.761.09–2.54 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.821.11–2.57 | 1.761.09–2.5 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.811.09–2.55 | 1.761.09–2.52 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.811.1–2.55 | 1.761.09–2.52 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.811.09–2.55 | 1.761.09–2.5 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.811.1–2.56 | 1.751.06–2.52 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.811.08–2.57 | 1.751.06–2.53 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.81.07–2.55 | 1.751.04–2.53 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.81.08–2.56 | 1.751.05–2.52 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.81.11–2.57 | 1.751.06–2.55 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.81.1–2.54 | 1.751.06–2.54 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.791.1–2.53 | 1.751.04–2.52 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.791.1–2.56 | 1.741.04–2.53 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.791.1–2.57 | 1.751.02–2.51 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.791.08–2.55 | 1.741.01–2.52 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.781.08–2.58 | 1.741.01–2.53 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.781.07–2.58 | 1.741–2.54 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Botswana vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyBotswana: 69.2 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBotswana: 3.3 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBotswana: 28.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBotswana: 3.97% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateBotswana: 10 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBotswana: 2.48 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthBotswana: 1.64% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Urban populationBotswana: 68% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageBotswana: 22.9 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBotswana: 4% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateBotswana: -2.6 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBotswana: 3.11% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBotswana: $595M in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personBotswana: $242 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBotswana: 8.9% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBotswana: 9,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerBotswana: 0.02% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBotswana: 0.92% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBotswana: 11 million TIV in 2024South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025