Brazil vs Canada
Brazil vs Canada: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 1.4 per 100 live births in Brazil and 0.5 per 100 live births in Canada, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Brazil, by 0.9 per 100 live births, or 2.63 times that in Canada.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Brazil has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1931.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Brazil | Canada | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 4 |
| 2021 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 4 |
| 2020 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 4 |
| 2018 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 4 |
| 2017 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 5 |
| 2010 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 2 | 0.6 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 6 |
| 2005 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 3 | 0.6 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 3.2 | 0.6 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 3.7 | 0.6 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 3.9 | 0.6 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 4.2 | 0.7 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 4.5 | 0.7 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 4.8 | 0.7 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 5.1 | 0.7 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 5.4 | 0.7 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 5.7 | 0.8 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 6 | 0.8 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 6.3 | 0.8 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 6.6 | 0.9 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 6.8 | 0.9 | 10 |
| 1987 | 7.1 | 0.9 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 7.4 | 0.9 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 7.7 | 1 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 8 | 1 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 8.3 | 1.1 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 8.7 | 1.1 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 9.2 | 1.2 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 9.6 | 1.3 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 10 | 1.3 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 10.4 | 1.4 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 10.8 | 1.5 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 11.2 | 1.6 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 11.5 | 1.7 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 11.9 | 1.8 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 12.2 | 1.9 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 12.6 | 2 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 12.9 | 2.1 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 13.2 | 2.2 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 13.5 | 2.3 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 13.8 | 2.4 | 15 |
| 1967 | 14.2 | 2.5 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 14.5 | 2.6 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 14.9 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 15.2 | 2.8 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 15.6 | 2.9 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 16 | 3.1 | 17 |
| 1961 | 16.5 | 3.2 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 17 | 3.3 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 17.5 | 3.4 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 18 | 3.5 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 18.5 | 3.6 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 19 | 3.7 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 19.5 | 3.8 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 20 | 4 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 20.5 | 4.2 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 21 | 4.4 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 21.5 | 4.6 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 21.9 | 4.9 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | 22.3 | 5.1 | 24.9 |
| 1948 | 22.7 | 5.4 | 24.9 |
| 1947 | 23 | 6 | 25.5 |
| 1946 | 23.3 | 6.1 | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 23.6 | 6.1 | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 23.8 | 6.9 | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 23.9 | 7 | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 23.9 | 7.3 | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 24 | 8.1 | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 23.9 | 7.8 | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 23.8 | 8.1 | 28 |
| 1938 | 23.7 | 8.6 | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 23.5 | 10.3 | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 23.3 | 8.6 | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 23.1 | 9.2 | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 22.9 | 9.2 | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 22.7 | 9.3 | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 22.5 | 9.9 | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 22.3 | 11.6 | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | 12.5 | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | 12.8 | 32 |
| 1928 | – | 12.1 | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | 12.5 | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | 13.3 | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | 12.2 | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | 12.7 | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | 14.1 | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | 14.4 | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | 14.4 | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | 26.5 | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | 22.8 | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | 22 | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | 21.7 | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | 26.9 | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | 24.8 | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | 26.2 | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | 27.3 | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | 26.2 | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | 30.1 | 36 |
| 1910 | – | 28.3 | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | 22.2 | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | 34 | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | 20.5 | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | 16.8 | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | 21.3 | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | 21.7 | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | 27.2 | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | 30.4 | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Brazil vs Canada
Health
- Life expectancyBrazil: 75.9 years in 2023Canada: 82.6 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityBrazil: 12.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Canada: 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBrazil: 87.3% in 2022Canada: 99% in 2022
- DepressionBrazil: 3.3% in 2017Canada: 3.99% in 2017
- Suicide rateBrazil: 6.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Canada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBrazil: 211 million people in 2023Canada: 39.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthBrazil: 0.41% a year in 2023Canada: 1.22% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBrazil: 1.62 births per woman in 2023Canada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBrazil: 88.2% in 2025Canada: 82.9% in 2025
- Median ageBrazil: 33.9 years in 2023Canada: 40.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBrazil: 10.6% in 2023Canada: 19.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateBrazil: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Canada: 11 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBrazil: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Canada: 1.63% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBrazil: $23.6B in 2025Canada: $37.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personBrazil: $113 in 2025Canada: $939 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBrazil: 2.2% of government spending in 2025Canada: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBrazil: 762,000 people in 2020Canada: 72,000 people in 2020
- National powerBrazil: 2.01% of world capability in 2022Canada: 0.81% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBrazil: 0.76% of the labour force in 2020Canada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBrazil: 462 million TIV in 2025Canada: 83 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBrazil: 153 million TIV in 2025Canada: 312 million TIV in 2025