Brazil vs China
Brazil vs China: Military spending in US dollars
Military spending in US dollars in 2025: $23.6B in Brazil and $335B in China, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in China, by $311B, or 14 times that in Brazil.
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- China has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1989.
- In 2025, Brazil ranked 21 and China ranked 2 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
| Year | Brazil | China |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $23.6B | $335B |
| 2024 | $21B | $312B |
| 2023 | $21.1B | $292B |
| 2022 | $21.5B | $274B |
| 2021 | $22.9B | $263B |
| 2020 | $24.2B | $256B |
| 2019 | $25.3B | $244B |
| 2018 | $26.4B | $233B |
| 2017 | $24.8B | $220B |
| 2016 | $23.3B | $207B |
| 2015 | $24.5B | $196B |
| 2014 | $25.1B | $182B |
| 2013 | $24.6B | $168B |
| 2012 | $24.5B | $156B |
| 2011 | $24B | $141B |
| 2010 | $24.8B | $132B |
| 2009 | $22.3B | $125B |
| 2008 | $20.5B | $103B |
| 2007 | $19.2B | $94.4B |
| 2006 | $17.8B | $85.9B |
| 2005 | $17.2B | $74.6B |
| 2004 | $15.9B | $68B |
| 2003 | $15.3B | $61.7B |
| 2002 | $19.2B | $57B |
| 2001 | $19B | $49.6B |
| 2000 | $16.4B | $41.9B |
| 1999 | $15.1B | $38.7B |
| 1998 | $14.8B | $31.7B |
| 1997 | $13.7B | $29.1B |
| 1996 | $13.8B | $27.2B |
| 1995 | $14.9B | $25.7B |
| 1994 | $13.2B | $24.8B |
| 1993 | $11.1B | $25.7B |
| 1992 | $8.08B | $28B |
| 1991 | $10.3B | $23B |
| 1990 | $12.7B | $21.6B |
| 1989 | $15.2B | $19.9B |
| 1988 | $14.4B | – |
| 1987 | $11.6B | – |
| 1986 | $8.45B | – |
| 1985 | $9.23B | – |
| 1984 | $6.72B | – |
| 1983 | $6.34B | – |
| 1982 | $6.75B | – |
| 1981 | $5.83B | – |
| 1980 | $5.98B | – |
| 1979 | $6.81B | – |
| 1978 | $6.52B | – |
| 1977 | $6.56B | – |
| 1976 | $7.18B | – |
| 1975 | $6.14B | – |
| 1974 | $5.59B | – |
| 1973 | $5.34B | – |
| 1972 | $4.7B | – |
| 1971 | $3.11B | – |
| 1970 | $3.13B | – |
| 1969 | $2.63B | – |
| 1968 | $2.49B | – |
| 1967 | $2.4B | – |
| 1966 | $2.5B | – |
| 1965 | $2.76B | – |
| 1964 | $1.65B | – |
| 1963 | $1.76B | – |
| 1962 | $1.8B | – |
| 1961 | $1.69B | – |
| 1960 | $1.81B | – |
| 1959 | $1.97B | – |
| 1958 | $2.49B | – |
| 1957 | $2.48B | – |
| 1953 | $1.65B | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, in constant 2024 US dollars so that years compare, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Brazil vs China
Health
- Life expectancyBrazil: 75.9 years in 2023China: 78 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBrazil: 1.4 per 100 live births in 2024China: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBrazil: 12.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023China: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBrazil: 3.3% in 2017China: 3.31% in 2017
- Suicide rateBrazil: 6.1 per 100,000 people in 2017China: 7.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBrazil: 211 million people in 2023China: 1.42 billion people in 2023
- Population growthBrazil: 0.41% a year in 2023China: -0.24% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBrazil: 1.62 births per woman in 2023China: 1 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBrazil: 88.2% in 2025China: 66.3% in 2025
- Median ageBrazil: 33.9 years in 2023China: 39.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBrazil: 10.6% in 2023China: 14.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateBrazil: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023China: -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBrazil: 1.05% of GDP in 2025China: 1.73% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personBrazil: $113 in 2025China: $237 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBrazil: 2.2% of government spending in 2025China: 5.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBrazil: 762,000 people in 2020China: 2.54 million people in 2020
- National powerBrazil: 2.01% of world capability in 2022China: 23.41% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBrazil: 0.76% of the labour force in 2020China: 0.33% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBrazil: 462 million TIV in 2025China: 207 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBrazil: 153 million TIV in 2025China: 880 million TIV in 2025