Brazil vs China
Brazil vs China: Military share of state spending
Military share of state spending in 2025: 2.2% of government spending in Brazil and 5.1% of government spending in China, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in China, by 2.9 percentage points, or 2.33 times that in Brazil.
% of government spending · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- China has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2001.
- In 2025, Brazil ranked 134 and China ranked 75 of 150 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of government spending · SIPRI
| Year | Brazil | China |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.2 | 5.1 |
| 2024 | 2.1 | 5.1 |
| 2023 | 2.2 | 5 |
| 2022 | 2.4 | 4.9 |
| 2021 | 2.8 | 4.9 |
| 2020 | 2.9 | 4.9 |
| 2019 | 3.2 | 4.9 |
| 2018 | 3.3 | 5 |
| 2017 | 3.2 | 5.3 |
| 2016 | 3 | 5.5 |
| 2015 | 3 | 5.6 |
| 2014 | 3.2 | 6 |
| 2013 | 3.3 | 6 |
| 2012 | 3.5 | 6 |
| 2011 | 3.6 | 6.2 |
| 2010 | 3.9 | 7 |
| 2009 | 3.8 | 7.4 |
| 2008 | 3.6 | 7.6 |
| 2007 | 3.6 | 9.6 |
| 2006 | 3.5 | 10.2 |
| 2005 | 3.6 | 10.2 |
| 2004 | 3.7 | 10.9 |
| 2003 | 3.6 | 11 |
| 2002 | 4.3 | 11.2 |
| 2001 | 4.9 | 11.4 |
| 2000 | – | 11.3 |
| 1999 | – | 12.5 |
| 1998 | – | 13.1 |
| 1997 | – | 14.1 |
| 1996 | – | 15 |
| 1995 | – | 15.2 |
| 1994 | – | 14.1 |
| 1993 | – | 14.8 |
| 1992 | – | 16.9 |
| 1991 | – | 14.3 |
| 1990 | – | 13.8 |
| 1989 | – | 13.2 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The part of everything the government spends that goes on its armed forces and defence, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 150 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Brazil vs China
Health
- Life expectancyBrazil: 75.9 years in 2023China: 78 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBrazil: 1.4 per 100 live births in 2024China: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBrazil: 12.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023China: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBrazil: 3.3% in 2017China: 3.31% in 2017
- Suicide rateBrazil: 6.1 per 100,000 people in 2017China: 7.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBrazil: 211 million people in 2023China: 1.42 billion people in 2023
- Population growthBrazil: 0.41% a year in 2023China: -0.24% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBrazil: 1.62 births per woman in 2023China: 1 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBrazil: 88.2% in 2025China: 66.3% in 2025
- Median ageBrazil: 33.9 years in 2023China: 39.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBrazil: 10.6% in 2023China: 14.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateBrazil: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023China: -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBrazil: 1.05% of GDP in 2025China: 1.73% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBrazil: $23.6B in 2025China: $335B in 2025
- Military spending per personBrazil: $113 in 2025China: $237 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBrazil: 762,000 people in 2020China: 2.54 million people in 2020
- National powerBrazil: 2.01% of world capability in 2022China: 23.41% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBrazil: 0.76% of the labour force in 2020China: 0.33% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBrazil: 462 million TIV in 2025China: 207 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBrazil: 153 million TIV in 2025China: 880 million TIV in 2025