Brazil vs Indonesia
Brazil vs Indonesia: Government debt
Government debt in 2025: 93.3% of GDP in Brazil and 40.9% of GDP in Indonesia, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Brazil, by 52.4 percentage points, or 2.28 times that in Indonesia.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Brazil has been higher since 2002, when it overtook Indonesia.
- In 2025, Brazil ranked 22 and Indonesia ranked 101 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Brazil at 105.3% of GDP and Indonesia at 41.6% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Brazil | Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 93.3 | 40.9 |
| 2024 | 87 | 40.2 |
| 2023 | 84 | 39.6 |
| 2022 | 83.9 | 40.1 |
| 2021 | 88.9 | 41.1 |
| 2020 | 96 | 39.8 |
| 2019 | 87.1 | 30.6 |
| 2018 | 84.8 | 30.4 |
| 2017 | 82.8 | 29.4 |
| 2016 | 77.4 | 28 |
| 2015 | 71.7 | 27 |
| 2014 | 61.6 | 24.6 |
| 2013 | 59.6 | 24.9 |
| 2012 | 61.6 | 23 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 23.1 |
| 2010 | 62.4 | 26.4 |
| 2009 | 64.7 | 26.5 |
| 2008 | 61.4 | 30.3 |
| 2007 | 63 | 38.1 |
| 2006 | 64.6 | 35.9 |
| 2005 | 67 | 42.6 |
| 2004 | 68 | 51.3 |
| 2003 | 71.5 | 55.6 |
| 2002 | 76.1 | 62.3 |
| 2001 | 67.3 | 73.7 |
| 2000 | 62.2 | 87.4 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Brazil | Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 97 | 41.7 |
| 2027 | 99.3 | 41.6 |
| 2028 | 101.3 | 41.4 |
| 2029 | 103.2 | 41.5 |
| 2030 | 104.5 | 41.6 |
| 2031 | 105.3 | 41.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Brazil vs Indonesia
Health
- Life expectancyBrazil: 75.9 years in 2023Indonesia: 71.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBrazil: 1.4 per 100 live births in 2024Indonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBrazil: 12.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Indonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBrazil: 87.3% in 2022Indonesia: 30.3% in 2022
- DepressionBrazil: 3.3% in 2017Indonesia: 2.64% in 2017
- Suicide rateBrazil: 6.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Indonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBrazil: 211 million people in 2023Indonesia: 281 million people in 2023
- Population growthBrazil: 0.41% a year in 2023Indonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBrazil: 1.62 births per woman in 2023Indonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBrazil: 88.2% in 2025Indonesia: 59.4% in 2025
- Median ageBrazil: 33.9 years in 2023Indonesia: 29.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBrazil: 10.6% in 2023Indonesia: 7% in 2023
- Net migration rateBrazil: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Indonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBrazil: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Indonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBrazil: $23.6B in 2025Indonesia: $15.3B in 2025
- Military spending per personBrazil: $113 in 2025Indonesia: $53 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBrazil: 2.2% of government spending in 2025Indonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBrazil: 762,000 people in 2020Indonesia: 676,000 people in 2020
- National powerBrazil: 2.01% of world capability in 2022Indonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBrazil: 0.76% of the labour force in 2020Indonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBrazil: 462 million TIV in 2025Indonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBrazil: 153 million TIV in 2025Indonesia: 17 million TIV in 2021