Indonesia
Government debt in Indonesia
Government debt in Indonesia: 87.4% of GDP in 2000 and 40.9% of GDP in 2025, by IMF estimates.
- Latest, 2025
- 40.9% of GDP
- Since 2000
- −46.6 percentage points
- Rank, 2025
- 101 of 149
- counting from the highest
- Projected, 2031
- 41.6% of GDP
- IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts it at 41.6% of GDP in 2031.
- The highest was 87.4% of GDP in 2000, the lowest 23% of GDP in 2012.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Indonesia |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 40.9 |
| 2024 | 40.2 |
| 2023 | 39.6 |
| 2022 | 40.1 |
| 2021 | 41.1 |
| 2020 | 39.8 |
| 2019 | 30.6 |
| 2018 | 30.4 |
| 2017 | 29.4 |
| 2016 | 28 |
| 2015 | 27 |
| 2014 | 24.6 |
| 2013 | 24.9 |
| 2012 | 23 |
| 2011 | 23.1 |
| 2010 | 26.4 |
| 2009 | 26.5 |
| 2008 | 30.3 |
| 2007 | 38.1 |
| 2006 | 35.9 |
| 2005 | 42.6 |
| 2004 | 51.3 |
| 2003 | 55.6 |
| 2002 | 62.3 |
| 2001 | 73.7 |
| 2000 | 87.4 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Indonesia |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 41.7 |
| 2027 | 41.6 |
| 2028 | 41.4 |
| 2029 | 41.5 |
| 2030 | 41.6 |
| 2031 | 41.6 |
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia in numbers
Every measure for Indonesia on one page
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Military
- Military spending1.05% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$15.3B in 2025
- Military spending per person$53 in 2025
- Military share of state spending6.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel676,000 people in 2020
- National power2.09% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.49% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports1.28 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exports17 million TIV in 2021